Sermon Archives from January 2, 2005 forward
Copyright 2005 North Kingstown United Methodist Church
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August 7, 2005 | July 31, 2005 | July 24, 2005 | July 17, 2005 | July 10, 2005 | July 3, 2005 | June 26, 2005 | June 19, 2005 | June 12, 2005 | June 5, 2005 | May 29, 2005 | May 22, 2005 | May 15, 2005 | May 8, 2005 | May 1, 2005 Rev. Garland | May 1,2005 Pastor Bev | April 24, 2005 | April 17, 2005 | April 10, 2005 | April 3, 2005 | March 27, 2005 Easter 8 & 10 AM | March 27, 2005 Easter Sunrise | March 13,2005 | March 13, 2005 Rev. Garland | March 6, 2005 | February 27, 2005 | February 20, 2005 | February 13, 2005 | February 6, 2005 | January 30, 2005 | January 23, 2005 | January 16, 2005 | January 9, 2005 | January 2, 2005
North Kingstown UMC
Date: August 7, 2005
Text: Hebrew Scripture:
Psalm: 10:1-6, 16-22, 45b
Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: “Lord, if it is you”
On the morning of July 26, 2005, the world got a small glimpse of what it must have been like for Jesus’ disciples as Peter walked out of the boat on the water to meet Jesus. They must have held their breath in suspense as Peter climbed out of the boat, exactly like we held our breath as the space shuttle Discovery took off from launch pad 39B of the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
The past few years have been difficult for NASA. It has been two and a half years since the tragic loss of the Columbia space shuttle and her crew. The launch of the Discovery shuttle had been bumped back several times due to safety concerns. When Discovery finally launched, many people stopped to pray and many literally stopped breathing for a moment or two. Even the commentators on the radio and television fell silent for a number of seconds. We are all still here on planet Earth, but we were watching a brave crew of seven people step off of the boat, so to speak, despite many worries for their safety. We will continue to hold our breath until their safe landing tomorrow.[i]
Is walking on the water, as Matthew reports that Jesus and Peter did, impossible or improbable? It was not very long ago that people believed that walking in space or even going into outer space was impossible. Our minds have been conditioned by predictability and probability and when we hear the story in today’s gospel it is easy to try to dismiss it, or to get caught up in trying to explain it. Either option misses what is most important about the story. The real question of the story is not how Jesus and Peter walked on the water, or even if they did. Walking on waves misses the point. The miracle really doesn’t have a great deal to do with a Jesus who comes to the disciples by impossible means. It has much more to do with a Jesus who comes in impossible times.
I’ve preached on this passage before, and generally I have focused on how Christ comes to us in the most difficult times of our lives and helps us. I’ve talked about how when Peter took his eyes off Jesus he became afraid and started to sink and Jesus reached out even then and saved him. This is a powerful passage to illustrate how Jesus comes to us and saves us in the most difficult times of our lives. If you find yourself in the midst of a personal storm, see Jesus coming to you in the most impossible time and in some incredible way, calming the storm, holding your hand, and keeping you safe.
I love the image of the Bible as the “living word of God” because to me that means that even the most familiar passage can suddenly grab your attention in a way your hadn’t seen before. That’s what happened to me when I started studying this passage this time around. Suddenly, I realized that the reason that the disciples were in the boat in the first place was because Jesus had told them to get into the boat and go ahead of him to the other side of the lake, while he went off to pray.
In addition to the very personal way we can understand this story, I have discovered that this is also a story for the church. It is the obedient church that experiences the storm. It is the obedient Christians who find themselves in troubled seas.
Out on the sea, in the midst of the howling wind and the roaring waves, the disciples see Jesus coming to them and at first they think it is a ghost. Jesus speaks but some doubt remains. Then wonderfully impetuous Peter says, “Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on the water.”
Isn’t that a rather strange request? Lord, if it is you, command me to risk my life, to tempt death, to walk to you on the swirling threatening sea. And yet, that is the way that we may know that it is Jesus calling to us. Jesus calls us to leave the safety of the boat, to step into the sea, to test the waters, to do the unpredictable and improbable.
The disciples had seen so much of Jesus’ power – just before today’s reading, we have the incredible story of the feeding of more than 5,000 people with a very small quantity of food. They had seen so much, learned so much, but here they were some of them professional fishermen struggling with the oars in the midst of the storm, unable to make headway against the wind.
This is so much like us. We have learned so much, invented so much, and yet we seem to be without power to do the things that really matter. We have learned how to send people into space, to walk in space, even to make repairs and yet, we can’t figure out how to feed the millions of hungry people in the world. We have developed weapons of war, but are severely lacking in implements of peace. We can hear the songs the whales sing on the ocean floor, but cannot hear the cries of the soul next door. Then in the distance, we see Jesus walking to us on the water, calling us to step out of our boat and right into the roaring waves.
This past week our building was filled with the sounds and activities of Vacation Bible School and I can tell you that it was a wonderfully meaningful time for those involved. Much work went into the planning and operation of it. Yet, in the midst of all of this, I wondered about the people who do not hear the message. I’m not referring to people in our church who either chose not to attend or were unable to attend. I’m referring to the people who are not in our church and do not hear the message. In a conversation with our District Superintendent a few weeks ago, Rev. Shaw, in passing, asked if we had considered taking our VBS into the neighborhood. I found myself thinking about that. Suppose instead of holding VBS here, we went to Navy Drive. Would there be more or less of us willing to participate? Would we be willing to step out of the boat and walk on the water into a new adventure?
Throughout my life, I’ve never really been a person to get into the midst of political or social situations although I’m discovering that happening more and more in recent years. I’m recognizing that it is Jesus coming on the water and asking me to get out of the boat and walk in places that are not predictable for me. Some of you are better at that than I am. Some of you may be much more comfortable staying on shore and not getting into the boat in the first place. Each of us is at a different place in our faith journey and hearing God’s call to us in different ways.
However, as a church, we are also responsible for seeking God’s call, for discerning what it is that God is calling us to be and do.
“Even churches can know what it is to walk on the water. Wes Seliger is an unconventional Episcopal clergyman who loves motorcycles. He tells about being in a motorcycle shop one day, drooling over a huge Honda 750 and wishing that he could buy it. A salesman came over and began to talk about his product. He talked about speed, acceleration, excitement, the attention-getting growl of the pipes, racing, risk. He talked about how the good-looking girls would be attracted to anyone riding on such a cycle.
“Then he discovered that Wes was a minister. …Immediately the salesman changed his language and even the tone of his voice. He spoke quietly and talked about good mileage and visibility. It was indeed a "practical" vehicle.
“Wes observed: "Lawnmower salespersons are not surprised to find clergypersons looking at their merchandise; motorcycle salespersons are. Why? Does this tell us something about clergypersons and about the church? Lawnmowers are slow, safe, sane, practical, and middle-class. Motorcycles are fast, dangerous, wild, thrilling." Then Wes asks a question: "Is being a Christian more like mowing a lawn or like riding a motorcycle? Is the Christian life safe and sound or dangerous and exciting?" He concludes, "The common image of the church is pure lawnmower--slow, deliberate, plodding. Our task is to take the church out on the open road, give it the gas, and see what the old baby will do!"[ii]
Is our church a lawn mower church or a motorcycle church? Maybe it's time we took more risks for God. My ponderings about VBS at Navy Drive are just one of many possibilities – the real question is are we willing to listen, and are we willing not only to be in the boat while it is rocking on the sea, but to get out of the boat and walk with Jesus in the midst of the storm that being a disciple may create. Many of us know the experience of having Jesus come to us in the midst of our personal storms and calming the seas or helping us walk on the roaring waves and through the howling wind. As a church are we willing to be faithful enough to have that same experience with Christ? One thing I do know, the only way to live on the boat or to walk on the water is to keep our eyes on Jesus.
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Seeing the Face of God
By Paula Martasian, lay speaker
Prayer to Sermon…
Lord, give us grace to hold to you
when all is weariness and fear and sin abounds within, without,
when love itself is tested by the doubt…
That love is false, or dead within the soul,
When every act brings new confusion, new distress, new opportunities,
new misunderstandings, and every thought new accusation.
Lord, give us grace that we may know that in the darkness pressing round
It is the mist of sin that hides your face,
That you are there and you do know we love you still
And our dependence and endurance in your will
Is still our gift of love. Fr. Gilbert Shaw (1886-1967)
Jacob
The Scriptures today tell of Jacob’s new direction, new confusion and doubt and new directions…
Doubt and uncertainty about the safety and outcome of his travels, but following God’s plan anyway…
Jacob’s getting the blessing of his father for the first born rights left Esau angry at their parting, Jacob had to flee for his safety and then he struggled with more deceit in the taking of his wife and ended up in servitude for 14 years, 7 years for the wife that he was tricked into taking and 7 more for the wife he loved and had sought. Jacob had spent many years in hard work, struggling with his daily life. He finally builds his flocks of animals and has a large group of family and servants and sets off to travel to his brother’s land. Jacob does not know what greeting he will receive, will his brother still be angry, will a bloody battle ensue. Jacob is filled with fear and doubt and makes a plan to mend the broken relationship with his brother Esau and to keep his family safe.
Jacob’s story is one of a lifetime of struggle with himself, his human condition, and doing God’s work. He knows God’s goals and tries to achieve them, but goes about it the wrong way, is hindered by the way in which he conducts himself. Jacob prays to God to find the way to fulfill God’s plan.
This is a dramatic scene described as Jacob wrestles the entire night, we have the sense of urgency in Jacob not to give up, to have his answer, to know God.
Struggle à holds on, and in doing so, sees the face of God and is blessed. As part of this blessing, Jacob is given a new name, Israel which in Hebrew means a man who wrestles with God. This blessing comes after he is struck on the hip and from then on will walk with a limp and a walking stick. Jacob’s limp is a constant reminder that he does not walk alone, he does not have to doubt God’s presence in his life. Jacob names this place Peniel that means face of God in Hebrew.
At what times in our lives have we struggled, maybe questioned the direction of God’s plan, maybe even questioned if God was with us?
Dream à River Struggle…
About 20 years ago I had a dream that I would now call my Jacob dream…
I was standing in the middle of a very wide river, the banks were very far apart,
the water rushed by pushing against my balance. I was in a struggle, wrestling with someone, holding desperately onto them and holding them under the water, my heart was beating fast as I struggled to hold onto my balance and onto this person, who was this, why were we in such a death grip with each other, my heart pounding even faster with anticipation, I pulled with all my might to drag this person from under the water to their feet and looked into their face…I gasped, for who did I find myself looking eye to eye with, but myself! Startled, I woke up, yes, heart pounding.
I was in a women’s dream group at this time in my life and so I took this dream to them for help in understanding it…upon telling it they said it was a very positive dream, I asked for their help, because I could not see it…
Tell life’s circumstances; all coursework completed for Masters and Ph.D., all research completed for my Masters, but had not defended my Masters, held back by old doubts and uncertainty
Newly married, planning on children in the second year of marriage
In a struggle with the old ways --> getting in the way of my new life
Had to wrestle with the new direction God had for me
Had to accept God’s many blessings
Once I did, went in a new direction, next 18 months à defended Masters, gave birth to Andy, completed my Ph.D.
Jacob had to wrestle with the new direction, not be held back by his doubts
No, I have not met myself in my dreams in the middle of the night of late, however, I think it safe to say that our struggle with our human ways in trying to answer God’s call and in trying to accept the abundant blessings God calls us to is a theme that runs throughout our lifetime
God gives us many blessings and we are able to accept when we replace doubt with faith in God’s plan for us
Congregation Response
Who among us have wrestled with God’s plan?
Who among us have had doubts, times of uncertainty?
Who among us have received God’s blessings?
God calls us by another name, you are Israel
We all are Israel
Let us be rid of our doubt and respond to His call as Israel and receive His blessings
David à Psalm of praise and asking to see the face of God as protector…
Just as Jacob had prayed to have God’s protection to fulfill God’s plan, we now have David, so many generations later praising and praying to God to protect him as he fulfills God’s plan. David is certain that God is his protector and invites God to search him for truth and honesty and asks boldly for God to guide and protect him because David knows in his heart that he has been following God’s plan.
In this psalm as in many that David wrote in praise, thanksgiving and in asking for God, David is actively searching for God and God’s protection.
David prays with certainty
But I will see you, because I have done no wrong
And when I awake your presence will fill me with joy.
You know my heart, I never lie, I am not cruel and I have followed you.
Show your wonderful love, protect me.
I am innocent and I will see your face.
If we actively search for God and ask for His protection like David we will find Him.
We especially need to do this at times in our life when we struggle with big or little issues, concerns, doubts. We need to stay connected and look to the face of God for the answer.
Romans à Paul feels the pain and suffering of the people, caused by their doubt, their uncertainty about Jesus as God. Paul knows the face of God with certainty, much as David has certainty and trusts God to protect him in times of uncertainty. Paul longs for all to know God in this way. Paul would sacrifice his soul for the people to know as he knows that Jesus is God’s son. But it cannot be, people have to go through their own journey of disbelief to arrive at a belief in Jesus on their own, by their own free will. We cannot choose for them. We cannot make them give up the ways that do not work in knowing Jesus, in knowing God. We cannot make the journey for them, but we can show them the path and invite them as Paul does, over and over again. And if they choose then we can offer our companionship for the journey so they know that they do not go it alone. Although we can not give ourselves, our soul in the way in which Paul prayed out of sorrow for the people of Israel, we can dedicate our life to showing people the face of God, to pointing them in the direction of God and then pray that they will emerge from their struggles and see the face of God and receive His blessings, much as Jacob did.
Paul states that he is a follower of Christ and the Holy Spirit is a witness to my conscience. He knows that Israel is chosen by God, Israel are God’s chosen people.
Congregation Response
Stand if you are God’s chosen people
Stand if you are Israel
All who are able please stand and listen to the prayer of St. Augustine
St. Augustine gives us this prayer on Protection
Blessed are all Thy Saints, O God and King, who have traveled over the tempestuous sea of this mortal life, and have made the harbour peace and felicity. Watch over us who are still in our dangerous voyage; and remember such as lie exposed to the rough storms of trouble and temptations. Frail is our vessel, and the ocean is wide; but as in thy mercy thou hast set our course, so steer the vessel of our life toward the everlasting shore of peace, and bring us at length to the quiet haven of our heart’s desire, where thou, O our God, are blessed, and livest and reignest for ever and ever.
Israel, please be seated
How then does Jesus instruct us on ways to show people the face of God? The Gospels are full of lessons and prayers of Jesus for us and today’s Gospel is a very significant lesson. This is the only miracle that appears in all four Gospels, something so important, that the story is retold in Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
Gospel à Imagine Jesus just hearing about John the Baptist’s horrifying death. Jesus was sad and told his disciples to go in the boat across a lake to get to a quiet place and to climb up on a mountain to have some quiet time of grief.
But in his going, the people saw and heard and followed by the droves. The account says there were 5,000 men, so if the women and children were counted there could have been easily 3 times that many.
When Jesus saw the crowds, he did not say, let’s get back in the boat and go someplace else. He did not say, let’s go farther up the mountain. He did not tell the disciples to tell the crowds to go away.
Instead, Jesus looked and saw their suffering and he responded with compassion, kindness, understanding and he acted to heal their suffering.
The people that day saw the face of God in Jesus and it was kind and loving, understanding and full of compassion. Jesus was suffering the loss of John the Baptist, out of this grief he had compassion for the crowds. Out of our suffering, out of our doubt can come great understanding, compassion for others and guidance if we look to the face of God.
But, wait, that’s not all, there’s more!
Now it is at the end of the day, the crowds are still milling around, someone has got to tell Jesus that the people have got to go home, there is not enough money to feed such a crowd.Now Jesus is kind and gentle with his disciples in teaching them about the face of God. He never turns His people away and always feeds them. He gently inquires, what do you have? In showing the disciples and the people that they have enough, more than enough to keep themselves feed, Jesus sends for the 5 loaves and 2 fish, blesses them and then the feeding begins.
What was Jesus thinking at this time in the day…had his thoughts returned to his beloved John the Baptist and what a fitting way to bring so many to God, by healing their bodies and their minds of their suffering. People gathered in circles of 50 and 100 and sat on the grass and the fellowship continued; a perfect way to celebrate the face of God working among the people. It was time to break bread together and be fed spiritually by this community gathering. Jesus fed and served the people. How strong the face of God must have been at that point in the day.
And afterwards they collected the leftovers, so as to not be wasteful…over 12 baskets of bread was collected. No one had gone hungry, all had their fill, doubt was replaced by the certainty and the fulfilling satisfaction of knowing the face of God. God blesses us with abundance, let us have faith in His blessings.
When have you seen the face of God?
Seeing God and Hearing His Presence in the sky…
About a year ago ~ Driving home from a Staff Parish Relations Meeting…I was questioning my blessings and what would happen if I lost the most important people in my life. How would I deal with that grief? Would I become too depressed to do God’s work, too drunk to be of service? I could not imagine responding like Jesus did when he was grieving the loss of John the Baptist. How would I deal with it? At that point I looked to the sky… cloud formation – face of God with moon light coming through his eyes, audible gasp from me…as I was working out the logic in my head of the coincidence of the clouds and that they would soon pass, I also felt the answer to my questions in my heart and was able to translate it in my mind…I felt the strong presence of God and felt an overwhelming reassurance that He was telling me He was always present, all I had to do is to look for Him and I would find Him
Knew that the answer was not to look for God in the clouds but in you, my brothers and sisters in Christ… Knew I could call on Pastor Beverly or anyone in this church in a time of spiritual crisis, in a time of hardship, grief or doubt and that you would pray with me and for me because in some way, you have all seen, either in a vague manner or in a vivid manner the face of God.
Looking to the face of God is always the answer… Jacob, David, Paul and Jesus all knew this to be the answer and they actively searched, found and responded to the face of God. You must actively search at all times in your life and especially during times of doubt and uncertainty and you will see the face of God. The more often you search, the more frequently you will see, feel His presence and His plan for you. And in accepting God’s abundant blessings we can be the one who leads others to that experience, through fellowship, prayer, worship, bible study, service, a smile and a greeting is all it takes.
Let us pray…
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: July 24, 2005
Text: Psalm: 105:1-11, 45b
Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: Nothing Can Separate Us
“An elderly gentleman passed his granddaughter’s room one night and overheard her repeating the alphabet in an oddly reverent way. He asked her, `What on earth are you up to?’ She explained, `I’m saying my prayers, but I can’t think of exactly the right words tonight, so I’m just saying all the letters. God will put them together for me, because he knows what I’m thinking.’”[i]
That little girl knew an important truth. We don’t need to have fancy words in order to pray to God. In fact we don’t really need to have any words. At those times when we can’t think of the right words, or those times when we are feeling overwhelmed and don’t even know how to pray, the Apostle Paul tells us that the Holy Spirits helps us in our weakness. The Holy Spirit intercedes for us with signs to deep for words.
Have you had that kind of days? Times when there just are no words, when you want more than anything to pray, but don’t even know where to begin. I imagine many in London and Egypt are feeling that way now. Many of us felt that way on 9-11. There are other times, too. When your employer tells you that your services are no longer needed, when your spouse tells you that the love you once shared is gone, when the doctor looks at you with compassion and says, “I’m sorry”, you feel as if you’ve been run over by a freight train and you don’t know how to respond. Prayer may be the first thing on your mind or the last, but the likelihood is that the words are hard to come by. In that never never land, the Spirit intercedes with sighs too deep for words.
Do you know what it really means to intercede? It means to come between, to place oneself between two persons and/or things. This means that God not only stands with us, but even more importantly, God stands between us and that which might otherwise overwhelm us. There’s an important imagery here. Have you ever watched a young child approach someone or something that is frightening? Often times a parent will assure the child it’s going to be okay, “I’ll be right here with you. I’ll hold your hand.” But watch, more often than not, the child will not walk or stand next to the parent, but slightly behind, keeping the parent between the person or object that is frightening or unknown. God is not standing next to us in these cases but slightly in front of us, between us and whatever it is that could overwhelm us.
That doesn’t mean that we don’t have to face those things; it means that we do not need to be overwhelmed, overcome or defeated by them. Paul writes that, “We know that all things work together for good for those who love God.” This doesn’t mean that everything that happens to us is good – we know better than that. It doesn’t mean that God causes every act in the universe. We can be sure that God’s hand is not in terrorist attacks or even in the diagnosis of an illness. However, we can be sure that no matter what happens, the Holy Spirit intercedes for us, that God stands between us and whatever it is that might otherwise overwhelm, and that God can bring about some good things through all that is happening.
We know that “World War II brought unparalleled suffering and death to humankind. Experts estimate some fifty-five million people died, among them roughly six million Jews in concentration camps. Families and nations were shattered. … During the war, however, medical researchers intensified their efforts to fight disease and infection and as a result made great breakthroughs. Up until 1941, for example, doctors could not reverse the course of infection… But the war caused England and American to search for a way to mass-produce penicillin, the original wonder drug. … In 1941 English researchers brought samples of penicillin to America, and a team of scientists began research into mass production in an agricultural lab in Peoria, Illinois. Within four months they found ways to increase the production of penicillin tenfold. The process was licensed to pharmaceutical companies, and production began in earnest. … Millions of people died in World War II, but out of the war came the drugs that have saved millions of lives and will go on saving lives.”[ii]
If we are open to the possibilities of God, there are good things that can be brought out of even the worst things that can happen. Paul says that this is because there is absolutely nothing that can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Life in Christ doesn’t isolate us from the suffering in the world or in our lives, but God enters all of the dreadful situations that come to us; in the midst of them, we may rely on the promise of what it means to live in Christ – nothing, absolutely nothing has the power to separate us from God.
Paul was writing to people who needed to hear these words. It was not easy to be a Christian in the Roman Empire and the people to whom he was writing certainly felt threatened. Paul had been trying to explain to them what it meant to live as a body of believers in the life of the Spirit. Here he is summarizing all that he has said so far. He is offering a vision of hope that will help the believers to face the uncertain future together.
He might have been writing to us today. Our world today is fragmented in terms of human relationships. There are an incredible number of people who feel isolated even though they live in a sea of humanity. They feel lonely and alone in the middle of a crowd. People today hunger for genuine meaning and purpose in life and look in so many different places trying to find something that gives life meaning; that makes them feel fulfilled.
During 1993 when the alternative rock group Pearl Jam enjoyed huge success with its second album, lead vocalist Eddie Vedder made the cover of Time magazine. You would assume that all of this success would have made Eddie Vedder feel great about himself. The Chicago Tribune, however, quoted him as saying, “I’m being honest when I say that sometimes when I see a picture of the band or a picture of my face taking up a whole page of a magazine, I hate that guy.”[iii] We know too many stories of movie stars, athletes and other famous people who find that popularity and success are not enough; who end up ruining their lives with the use of drugs of one kind or another.
Paul’s vision for a Christian life meets people at their basic needs of belonging, meaning, purpose, and assures them – and us – that an integral part of God’s great design is the nurture and strengthening of our collective and individual faith.
In the reading from Matthew, we find several short parables in which Jesus describes what the kingdom of heaven is like. One of them in particular jumps out at me in relation to what we’ve been hearing from Paul. “The kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in search of fine pearls; on finding one pearl of great value, he went and sold all that he had an bought it.” This expresses the joy of discovering something great – for us it is the good news of Christ. But what strikes me about this particular parable is the pearl itself.
Think about a pearl. This valuable gem begins with an injury. A grain of sand becomes imbedded inside the shell of an oyster and injures it. The grain of sand causes such irritation that the oyster secretes a fluid nacre – or mother of pearl – in order to ease the friction. Layer upon layer of nacre builds up upon the sand until, from the wound grows a pearl – something of great value.
I think that’s significant because injuries or wounds of all different kinds are a fact of life. Yet, in creation we see something as simple as a grain of sand that irritates an oyster transformed into something as valuable as a pearl. What an incredibly wonderful illustration of the way that all things can work together for good for those who love God. It is a simple example of intercession, getting between the oyster and that which is irritating. If God will do that for an oyster, how much more than we expect that God will do that for us.
“What then are we to say about these things? If God is for us, who is against us?” The overwhelming answer from Paul is that nothing exists that can separate us from the love of God. Paul gives a litany of things that people feared in his day, among them many apparent “powers” including angels and astrology. “At the time of Paul’s writing, the Jewish belief system was well developed regarding angels. Jews believed that everything in the world had an angel: wind, snow, thunder, the seasons, even a blade of grass. Jews believed that angels were even hostile toward humanity.
“There was also a strong belief in astrology in biblical times. Humans were thought to be under the domination of stars. When a star was at its highest, it exerted the most influence. Heights or depths referred to the position of the stars and their supposed influence on human beings.
“Despite the existence of all the terrifying things that can happen, none of them can separate us from the love of God.”[iv]
“In the early days of our country a weary traveler came to the banks of the Mississippi River for the first time. There was no bridge. It was early winter, and the surface of the mighty stream was covered with ice. Could he dare cross over? Would the uncertain ice be able to bear his weight?
“Night was falling, and it was urgent that he reach the other side. Finally, after much hesitation and with many fears, he began to creep cautiously across the surface of the ice on his hands and knees. He thought that he might distribute his weight as much as possible and keep the ice from breaking beneath him.
“About halfway over he heard the sound of singing behind him. Out of the dusk there came a man, driving a horse-drawn load of coal cross the ice and singing merrily as he went his way.
“Here he was – on his hands and knees, trembling lest the ice be not strong enough to bear him up! And there, as if whisked away by the winter’s wind, went the man, his sleigh, and his load of coal, upheld by the same ice on which he was creeping!
“Like this weary traveler, some of us have learned only to creep upon the promises of God. Cautiously, timidly, tremblingly we venture forth upon God’s promises, as though the lightness of our step might make God’s promises more secure. As though we could contribute even in the slightest to the strength of God’s assurances!”[v]
We do not need to crawl through life on our hands and knees. We can enter into life boldly, singing and in complete confidence because we have the assurance that nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. Nothing: Not hardship, distress, hunger, thirst, loss of job, death of a loved one, moving, bankruptcy, divorce, terrorism, war, hurricanes, government authorities. Nothing in all of creation; nothing that humankind can do; nothing is strong enough to destroy God’s love for us and the promise that the Spirit will help us in our weakness and intercede for us.
[i] Hewett, James S. Editor, Illustrations Unlimited, Tyndale Press, Wheaton IL 1988, p.424 #33
[ii] Larson, Craig Brian, editor, Contemporary Illustrations, Baker Books, Grand Rapids, MI 1996, #231
[iii] Larson, #230
[iv] www.gbod.org/worship/preaching/articles
[v] Hewett, p.246 #11
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: July 17, 2005
Text: Hebrew Scripture:
Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: Weed Control
Last week after worship, there was some good natured joking going on about my sermon on gardening, God’s field of dreams and different kinds of soil and seeds. Those involved in the joking know that when it comes to gardening, I plead zero skill and almost as little knowledge. However, be that as it may, it is time for chapter 2 of the gardening series from the pulpit. This week our focus is on weed control using the Jesus method.
In the parable from Matthew’s gospel this morning, Jesus tells about a farmer who sowed his seed, but when the plants started to come up there were weeds among the wheat. The servants ask a question that to me makes no sense, “Didn’t you sow good seeds? Where did the weeds come from?” Jesus replies that an enemy planted them. In my gardening experience it is not necessary for an enemy or an agrarian terrorist to plant weeds among the good seeds – it just happens. The Food Pantry garden in the parsonage yard has plenty of weeds among the good plants that are also trying to grow – but then again, this is a parable so not all of the rules of gardening need to apply.
However they get there, we all have weeds – not only in our yards but in our lives as well. There are the thorny prickly people who are not part of our plan, people who we are not eager to welcome, but who are nevertheless part of our lives – and usually, our church. There are those who suck up the sunlight and the water – the resources – that we think are better deserved by others. Some are just irritating, like poison ivy, but some are deadly. What are we to do about them?
A modern farmer would probably approach the weed problem with herbicides, or mulch to get rid of the weeds or prevent them from growing in the first place. When the servants ask if they should go and pull up the weeds, Jesus tells them to do nothing. This radical approach to weed control is at the heart of Jesus’ teachings from the very beginning. In the Sermon on the Mount, we find him telling people to turn the other cheek, to give also their coat when their shirt is demanded, to carry the packs of the occupation troops two miles not just the one required. Jesus teaches not to take revenge on someone who wrongs us. It’s a radical approach and yet it has always been true that “more gospel grows on a turned cheek than on a clenched fist.”[i]
In this parable we can begin to understand more about why Jesus teaches such a radical approach. The servants are told that they might pull up some of the wheat with the weeds. There are two reasons for this.
The first is that they are not skilled enough to tell the difference between the weed that is growing and the wheat. Some of you gardeners may laugh at that. When I first moved here, the gardens at the parsonage were beautiful, but I had no idea how to care for them. I quickly learned that Jesus’ approach about not pulling up the weeds made sense for me. You see, I would see something growing that I thought was really ugly and, of course, had to be a weed. I would make a mental note to myself to be sure and pull it up at a later time. Before I got to it, however, I would discover that suddenly there were beautiful flowers or colors on it. I quickly learned that what I thought was a weed was another beautiful plant that bloomed at a different time in a different way.
For those of you who have more skill than I do at this, however, the warning still applies, because in this case, for those who really know their weeds the weed here is “Lolium temulentum”. For the rest of us, it is something that looks like wheat, is related to wheat, hides out in wheat, but in the end it is poisonous if ingested. It can cause blindness and even death if too many of its small black seeds turn up in the bread dough. It can only be identified with certainty when the ear of the wheat appears.
If the servants who worked in the field could not be trusted to tell the difference between the wheat and the weed, why do we think that we are so much better at identifying those whom we think are the weeds in the world? History is full of experiences of one group of people thinking that they have a right to destroy the ones they identify as the weeds among them. Hitler did that with the Jews. We’ve seen it in Bosnia, Northern Ireland, the Middle East. We’ve seen it done for no reason other than that we humans want a neat garden, we want only certain kinds of plants or people. Yet the boss says no. Don’t pull up the weeds. God wants a diverse garden and we do not have the skill to identify the wheat from the weeds.
We think that we are the wheat, and we are so eager to label as weeds those who disagree with us. One of the greatest controversies within the church is the subject of homosexuality. We debate this back and forth with little tolerance for those who do not share our views and on both sides we claim to have God on our side as we argue about biblical interpretation and Jesus’ teaching. Following 9-11, there was a rush to label as unpatriotic anyone who questioned the responses proposed by our president. We are quick to label others as weeds and find it difficult to live together without trying to uproot each other. In the parable the servants are told not to pull out the weeds because they cannot tell the difference between the wheat and the weeds and some of the wheat might be pulled out at the same time. Sometimes we can do more harm when we think we are doing good, than when we do nothing at all.
Even if the servants could tell the difference between the weeds and the wheat, another problem with pulling out the weeds is that the roots are intertwined and the wheat would be pulled up at the same time. It’s become popular to observe that it takes a village to raise a child, but we often act as if that is not true. In practice we are often much more concerned about whether we have what we want - than we are about whether others who are also God’s children have what they truly need. When a child anywhere goes hungry, all of our lives are diminished. When inferior education or no education is the norm in an area, all of us ultimately suffer even if we do not realize it at the time. Our lives are intertwined in ways that we do not even begin to understand.
The master in the parable said that at harvest time the wheat and the weeds would be separated. The weeds would be pulled up first and tied in bundles and burned. Matthew’s gospel which is quite concerned about the end of the world and ultimate judgment explains this burning as a time when the weeds will be burned and there will be gnashing of teeth and all evil will be destroyed. But in first-century Palestine there was another way of understanding this as well. They didn’t have electric or gas stoves – lumber and coal were hard to come by. The best bet for heating and cooking fuel was dried weeds or manure. By letting the wheat and the weeds grow together, the farmer would have almost everything needed for making bread; the wheat for the flour and the weeds for the fuel for the fire. What they needed now was patience. The weeds turned out to be useful in the end.
God is patient and we need to be also. We should not be quick to judge too soon. God’s ways are not always our ways. Oh, that we could learn to make our ways more like God’s ways. In the Bible Jesus is portrayed repeatedly reaching out to all sorts of people, tax collectors, lepers, and foreigners, all those who were considered the least in society. Faithful living on our part calls for us to reach out to those beyond our comfort zone and be ready for God to work in mysterious ways to change weeds into useful growth.
It may be hard for us to see how the weeds may be useful; but sometimes they are useful in helping to wake us up to remind us of who we are. Following 9-11 we are amazed at the out-pouring of compassionate response that came from so many places. People stood in line for hours to donate blood. Following the tsunamis donations flooded in from around the world. Our church alone collected over $3,000 in a very short time in response to the incredible need.
The events of 9-11, and the tsunami reminded us of who we are – people of God who should be responding to the needs of others as God would have us respond – not just out of our surplus but also from our hearts.
It is too easy for us in the messy garden of life to get focused on our own survival and to see those who would share the resources as weeds, as enemies. When that happens we stop being wheat and become like the weeds. We start acting like weeds full of prickles, thorns, and poisons. We become good guys who turn into bad guys trying to get rid of the ones who we think are the bad guys. It’s not easy being wheat when there are so many weeds competing for the resources. How much better we would all be –and how much more faithful we would be – if our focus were not on overcoming the weeds, but on being the best wheat that we can be. Our job is to be wheat – even in a messy field. Our job is to bear witness to the one who planted us.
Remember my garden and my lack of ability to identify weeds from other plants that were different from the few I could identify. If I had pulled up what I thought were the weeds, I would have missed out on a glorious adventure of discovering new blooms every few days, new colors, new shapes, new wonderful experiences of enjoying God’s creation – and the hard work of those who had planned such a wonderful garden.
Sad to say, over the years the garden has suffered much and deteriorated a great deal because I had neither the skills nor the interest in maintaining the gardens. Thanks to some members of this church who spent some time in the garden this spring, I’m back to enjoying the surprises that come from God’s creation. Gardens do not maintain themselves.
The parable about weed control is not a call to passivity. It is a call to radical and risky activity – radical and risky living and discipleship. It demands that we be about the job of being wheat, bearing fruit and seeking reconciliation among all of the plants. Our job is to bear witness to the One who planted us even when the field seems messy and the temptation is to compete with the weeds on their terms. Weed control as Jesus taught it demands an active response on our part spending our energy “nurturing the gospel seed, cultivating the gospel crop, and believing in the gospel harvest.”[ii]
[i] Mosser, David N. The Abingdon Preaching Annual 2005, Abingdon Press, Nashville, 2004, p.251
[ii] Mosser
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: July 10, 2005
Text: Psalm: 119:105-112
Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: Field of Dreams
Some of you may recognize the sermon title as being that of a movie in the late 80’s staring Kevin Costner, “Field of Dreams”. If you’ve never seen it and want to watch a feel good movie, I recommend renting this one. The story involves an Iowa farmer Ray Kinsella who hears a voice in his cornfield with the message, “If you build it, he will come.” Ray becomes convinced that he is supposed to plow under his cash crop – the cornfield – and build a baseball field in its place. The rather non-specific voice directs him in this quest. The baseball field he builds is anything but ordinary. It is a place where dreams can come true. His action is irrational and extravagant and the outcome is beyond his wildest dreams.
This movie could be seen as a parable that relates to the parable Jesus tells in today’s gospel reading. Jesus told a lot of parables – stories – to help people understand and the parable we heard today, the story of the sower or farmer is the first in a series of many that tells about the Kingdom of God and about how we fit into that kingdom. Jesus told this parable sitting in a boat talking to the crowds of people gathered on the land. There were so many people and they were all pushing to get closer to hear him that he quite literally had to get into a boat and teach from there. With such an interested audience, one would think that Jesus could be assured that they would hang on his every word and follow him faithfully. But that was not the case. What he says to them is important and he punctuates it at the end with his words, “Let anyone with ears listen.”
As with most of Jesus’ stories the question that we are encouraged to ask is “where am I in this story?” Barbara Brown Taylor, an Episcopal priest and prolific writer, says that when she heard this parable, she usually worried about what kind of ground she was on with God. She said that she worried about how many birds were in her field, how many rocks, how many thorns. She worried about how to clean them up and how she could turn herself into a “well-tilled, well-weeded, well-fertilized field for the sowing of God’s word.” She heard it as a challenge to be different, as a call to improve her life.[i]
Instead, this may be understood more as a parable about the sower – about God, who extravagantly sows the seeds on all kinds of soil – even the least likely to produce. Seed is sown on hard soil where the birds come and eat them up. The explanation given in the second half of the gospel reading says that this is like someone hearing the word of the kingdom and not understanding it, then the evil one comes and snatches away what is sown in the heart.
The sower goes out to sow in the real world – a world in which terrorist bombs have gone off in London subways and buses, a world that echoes with cries of the wounded, mourning for the dead, and renewed anxiety among those who have to travel anywhere. For some people there are frightening flashbacks to 9/11. We have to think about what it means for the seeds to be sown, for the Word to be spoken, in a world in which such things happen. In this parable we see evil as that which opposes the work of God and tries to destroy it, plucking up the seed before it can grow. God is love – and evil is hate. God creates, and evil can only destroy.[ii]
In Edinburgh the leaders of the major industrialized nations of the world were gathered; crowds of people were also gathered to protest their actions and demand new actions. Just possibly there might have been the possibility of some dialogue because at least, they all wanted to deal with the difficulties in the world – especially AIDS, poverty in the third world, global warming, and differing degrees of commitment to solutions. What they all had in common was a desire to improve the state of the world and its people.
We don’t know even yet the motivation of those who were busy in London planting their bombs. But what they did, like other terrorists in recent years was simply to destroy. It’s quite likely that they wanted to disrupt the summit conference so that it couldn’t accomplish anything.
Of course, it’s all too easy for us to see evil only in others. If we think honestly about our own reactions, we can see the seeds of that same kind of evil. Think of the hurtful words we have said simply because they would hurt, or the reaction that we may have to a situation like the bombings in London or to 9/11, a gut reaction that says, “Kill them all, get rid of the people who do such things.”
Yet Jesus sows the seeds even on the hard path and says “Let anyone with ears listen.” Listen to the word that is sown, the word of the kingdom of God. Hear the Word; be open to the creative and transforming power of Go so that we won’t be plucked up by that which would destroy.
God calls us to be co-creators rather than destroyers, and even if sometimes we have to do the hard work of demolition it is to be for the healing and ultimate well being of the world, not to be the winner in a contest of escalating evil.
Still God continues to sow the seed along the hard path where the chances of it taking root are slim to none, but the extravagant sower continues to sow. The seed is sown in other places also, in the rocky soil where the roots may not be able to go deeply enough to survive the difficulties that come. How similar this is to the person who hears the word and receives it gladly but soon finds that the cares of the world are too great and the initial enthusiasm with which the word is received is not enough to keep the roots growing.
The seed is sown in good soil but there are briars growing that choke out the growth. This happens often in the exciting years of establishing a career, a marriage, a family, a sound financial base for the future. The irony here is that the soil holds great promise and provides many good things, which is why the thorns find it so hospitable. It is often a time in life when we need to get our priorities in order and realize that it is only through God that life endures. The many other wonderful things in our life may change or disappear in a moment; only God is with us through everything.
God, the extravagant sower, does really have a dream of a field where the Kingdom of God will grow and flourish. The same seed that is sown along the path, among the rocks and the thorns is also sown in the soil of the hearts of people who hear and understand, who are open to the creative life-giving power of God. However, there is no such thing as automatic faith.
“There was
a business consultant who decided to landscape his grounds. He hired a woman
with a doctorate in horticulture who was extremely knowledgeable. Because the
business consultant was very busy and traveled a lot, he kept emphasizing to
her the need to create his garden in a way that would require little or no
maintenance on his part. He insisted on automatic sprinklers and other
labor-saving devices.
Finally she stopped and said, `There's one thing you need to
deal with before we go any further. If there's no gardener, then there is no
garden!’
“There are
no labor-saving devices for growing a garden of spiritual virtue. Becoming a
person of spiritual fruitfulness requires time, attention and care. How many
of us are like that business consultant? We're very busy during the week and
get caught up in work and social activities and don't spend the time we need
to work on our spiritual growth? Then we come into church on Sunday for an
automatic sprinkling of holy water, feeding off the energy of those around us.
How many times during the week are you running really low on your spiritual
food by Wednesday or Thursday and do nothing
about it?[iii]
Our soil changes and requires cultivation and this is true also of those with whom we are called to serve as witnesses to the faith. WE do not know the current condition of the soul of the people with whom we are in contact.
This is a parable about a God who dreams, who sows seeds generously among all people. It is a reminder to us of the need to do the same. Those who appear distracted, disinterested, or unresponsive may be nearer the Kingdom than either we, or they, realize. The truth is we dare not give up on anyone, at any time - including ourselves.
Ray Kinsella’s wife, Annie, in the movie did not give up on her husband or on his dream despite the pressures around her to do so. God does not give up on any of us but continues to sow the seed on the hard paths, the rocky ground without much soil, among the thorns that choke and on the good fertile soil.
There is a time between the sowing of the seed, and the yield of the harvest because God who is patient is willing to wait for each person to make his or her own decision. We are never forced to believe, nor are we forced to serve. God's way is one of love, not one of compulsion. The God who created us knows the soil of our souls, but continues to sow the seed in all kinds of soil, and calls us to do the same.
We are God’s field of dreams and within each of us there is a field of dreams that having received the gospel can and will bring forth a bountiful harvest, thirty, sixty or one hundred fold. We are called to cultivate our own soil, to help to keep it free of weeds and to feed it with the nutrients of worship, Bible study, prayer, and honest reflection, as well as deeds of love, mercy and justice so that the gospel can grow in our lives and send out shoots into the field to bring more growth in God’s field of dreams.
Forty years ago, God planted some seeds in fertile soil in the hearts of those who believed that it was time for a Methodist Church to be in North Kingstown. For forty years the seeds have grown and yielded a mighty harvest. Today, in a world where terrorist activities threaten to choke out the seeds, where people are so busy that we have forgotten to take time to water, fertilize and encourage growth, where many think that religion is irrelevant, today, more than ever, we are called to continue to grow, to bear fruit, and to witness to the love of God in ways that cultivate life and that provide a lamp in the darkness. Let anyone with ears listen to the Word of God as shown to us in the teachings, life, death and resurrection of our Lord and Savior, Jesus the Christ.
[i] Brown Taylor, Barbara , The Seeds of Heaven, John Knox Press, Louisville KY, 2004 p.25-26.
[ii] This paragraph and the next couple of paragraphs take much from a sermon put out by “The Immediate Word” a column on the CSS Publishing Web Site. This column was updated specifically to deal with the bombings in London.
[iii]Adapted from Sowing the Seeds of Love by Bob Shaw, shared on e-sermons, 7/14/02
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: July 3, 2005
Prayer for Sunday Service July 3, 2005 (Communion meditation is below prayer)
O Righteous Ruler of the Universe: We give you thanks for the heritage and hope of our own country, as people in every place give thanks for their homelands.
When, as a nation, we walk in your way, grant us grace to continue in your will.
When, as a people, we fail you, correct us, gently yet without compromise.
Enable those who govern us to seek the welfare not only of ourselves and of all people who share this planet with us but also the welfare of our children and our children’s children, that they may share the gifts we treasure, that they may dwell in unity and without fear from generation to generation.
Strengthen our resolves to live up to those national ideas whose virtues we proclaim but whose practice we have not yet achieved.
Teach us justice, kindness, and humility in your presence.
Speedily bring to us and to all of your people that peace which is rooted in integrity, which flowers forth as wholeness.
For you, O God, are our Peace. Amen.[i]
[i] Selected from This Day; A Wesleyan Way of Prayer by Laurence Hull Stokey, Copyright 2004 by Abingdon Press. Used by permission
Text: Hebrew Scripture:
Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: An invitation with promise
Two hundred twenty nine years ago today, John Adams wrote to his wife Abigail about the events of the previous day, July 2, 1776 when Congress voted for independence. Among other things he wrote, “The People will have unbounded Power. And the People are extremely addicted to Corruption and Venality, as well as the Great.-- I am not without Apprehensions from this Quarter.” This sounds vaguely like the apostle Paul in his letter to the Romans where he laments the reality that he knows what he should do but finds it sometimes impossible to do it. Paul despairs that, “I don’t understand why I act the way I do. I don’t do what I know is right. I do the things I hate.”
What John Adams and the apostle Paul have in common here is a profound understanding of the tendencies of humans. We find it easier to look out for ourselves than for others – especially if looking out for others should come at our expense. They share an understanding that it is part of our tendency to seek control, to want to have things our way. It was, in part, this understanding that led to the words in the Declaration of Independence that “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
The drafters of the Declaration of Independence knew the pain of being denied these unalienable rights – their hope and vision was that no one in the new country would be in that position. Of course, for many years those unalienable rights really extended only to free white males. Even then, human nature, self-interest took precedent over higher principles.
John Adams and the other founders of this country tried to set in place safeguards that would help to control or at least minimize these human tendencies. They established three branches of government – an executive, a legislative, and a judicial. The plan called for the three to be separate but equal and to be a source of checks and balances for the other two. Throughout our history that has worked better at some times than at others. John Adams words have been shown to be true that “the People are extremely addicted to Corruption and Venality, as well as the Great.”
Our country declares itself "One Nation Under God" but often proceeds to act out of political self-interest that says more about political ambitions of individuals than it does about Christianity, Judaism, or Islam. Thousands continue to die in the Sudan while diplomats and generals debate the wording of censoring statements that save not one life. Too many children in our country are hungry. Too many elderly cannot afford the medications they need. Pick up the newspaper any day and you can read headlines that remind us that all too often we do not act like “one nation under God.”
I believe that we are fortunate to live in a nation that understands the foibles of human nature. I believe the United States has lasted as long as it has exactly because our Founding Fathers factored in checks and balances to protect against dictators and demagogues. As you know, not all those who met in Philadelphia were Christians. Some like Jefferson and Franklin were deists, some Unitarians. There were some Christians, especially Episcopalians, Presbyterians, and Methodists. “These men of the Enlightenment understood human nature and its ability to rationalize and justify any action it wishes to take; therefore, the Founding Fathers plan not to give any one branch of government too much power or independence. The United States Constitution is based on the notion that all of us are equally capable of sin and selfishness and that checks and balances offered a way to save us from ourselves and each others' dark side.”[i]
In writing to his wife, John Adams response to his concern about human tendency was, “But I must submit all my Hopes and Fears, to an overruling Providence, in which, unfashionable as the Faith may be, I firmly believe.” Paul’s response to his despair was, “Who will rescue me from this body that is doomed to die? Thank God! Jesus Christ will rescue me.”
Paul knew more than human tendency. Paul knew the risen Christ. Paul knew that he couldn’t do it on his own. He knew that he needed Christ. Jesus knew that too. He knew that we humans place incredible burdens upon ourselves and that others try to place burdens upon us as well. Jesus knew that the people in his day struggled to obey all the laws, to follow everything that the Pharisees and Sadducees told them they must do. Jesus knew human nature.
“As Christians we want to do our best for Christ. As human beings we have a really hard time doing it. In fact, we are very skillful at molding -- or rationalizing -- our own prejudices and actions in such a way that they seem to be expressions of God's will. As Christians we still need to be saved from ourselves long after Christ has saved us for himself. We are saved, but as long as we live in the world, we will be challenged and tempted to be of that world.”[ii] That is what Paul struggles with in the passage from Romans.
Jesus offers us a way to cope with all of this. ‘Come to me, all you that are weary and are carrying heavy burdens, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.” Although these are words that provide great comfort in the lives of many, they are also often misunderstood. The difficulties that come with life are not the yoke that Jesus speaks of here and are not things that Jesus imposes upon us. It also does not imply that our lives are going to be easy. Jesus’ invitation to us does not mean that our lives will be perfect and that all we have to do is sit by the water resting and smelling the salt air. We know better than that. Still this invitation is full of very important truths. These truths cause these words to make our hearts yearn for what Jesus is offering.
Jesus’ invitation is to come and find strength alongside him. When he tells us to “learn from him” he means more than simply listening to what he says. He means to watch him, to walk with him and to learn from his actions. We are to pay serious attention to the fact that he is “gentle and humble in heart”. Service to God and to humanity requires a spirit of gentleness and humility that is exhibited at its best by Jesus. The yoke which Jesus asks us to put on is not one which Jesus imposes on us, but rather one which he also wears!
The yoke was a common wooden instrument that yoked two oxen together and made them a team. There is a good possibility that as a carpenter one of the things that Jesus did was to make yokes for oxen. These are not a one size fits all device. First the oxen were brought to the carpenter for careful measurement. Yokes were tailor made to fit each animal and were not interchangeable. The yoke was designed to fit comfortably over the neck of the animals. The wood was planed and sanded carefully so that there were no rough places that would irritate the neck of the patient beast. A final fitting was necessary before the yoke could be put into use. At that time, it was carefully inspected again to make sure that the load would fall evenly upon the two animals and be comfortable for them to wear together.
This is what Jesus is talking about when he talks about his yoke being easy and the burden light. The yoke which we are asked to put on is well-fitting. It has been designed for us. Our abilities - as well as our limitations - have been taken into account. Before He offers the yoke to us, the One who loves us has carefully considered our personalities, our life situations, all of the circumstances of life. It is adjusted periodically to fit our changing conditions so that it is always “well-fitting” and kind to us.
The purpose of the yoke was to guide the animal, to keep it from running away, or going on the wrong path – much like our founding fathers tried to do with the three branch system of government. Most yokes were designed for two animals - a team that would work together. Jesus is inviting - or rather urging us - to become his yoke-mate. He is telling us that we are to learn how to pull the load by working alongside him and watching how he does it. Jesus is telling us that the heavy load will seem lighter when we allow him to help us with it.
This is where John Adams and our founding fathers part company with the apostle Paul. They provided checks and balances as a way of trying to control and prevent inappropriate human behavior. They had to do this because one of the basic tenets of our country is to allow people freedom to practice their religion, or their lack of religion, without the government imposing one particular religion or standard upon everyone. And yet, John Adams recognized the need, the hope and the prayer that an “overruling providence” will somehow help deal with the addiction that we humans have to doing things our way without regard for others.
Paul recognizes that Christ is the one who can help us. That help comes when we become yoke mates with Christ, learn how to pull the load by working beside him, learning about and practicing his gentle and humble nature, and in that way finding rest for our souls. The yoke of Jesus is easy and the burden is light because it is the way of God and it is profoundly satisfying to the human soul. It is to join with Jesus himself in serving the world in the name of God and it is to hear, at the end of the day, the divine voice of blessing, “Well done, good and faithful servant.”
[i] Shelley, Carter “The Immediate Word” an on-line sermon dialogue site sponsored by Logos.
[ii] Shelley, Carter
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: June 26, 2005
Text: Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: Start Small – but don’t stay there
On June 11, 2001, in the hours preceding his execution, Timothy McVeigh left a final written statement, the poem, “Invictus” by William Ernest Henley. The poem was written in 1875 as an expression of the kind of heroic individualism that resonates to this day. The poem concludes, “I am the master of my fate: I am the captain of my soul.”
This poem expresses our human aspiration to live a life of proud autonomy. We mortals want to be our own master. We prefer not to be under any power outside our own ambitions.[i]
I have a friend who runs headlong into this almost everyday of the week. It is a constant battle between her and certain of her employees over whether or not will follow procedures that she has deemed necessary for the well being and smooth running of the company she owns. It’s not that they disagree with the procedures; they can understand the reason for them and have been unable to suggest a better way, they seem to simply refuse to follow the procedures. I suspect that it has something very basic to do with asserting their independence and maintaining control – I also suspect that they would be hard pressed to explain or even understand themselves why they have chosen those particular procedures as the place to assert their independence.
This sentiment is not in harmony with the witness of the New Testament which seems to be more in tune with a song of Bob Dylan in which the singer declares, “You’re gonna have to serve somebody.” The plain fact is that all of us inevitably serve some kind of lord – it’s only a matter of which master, or which authority we chose to follow.
In his letter to the Romans, Paul recognizes two kinds of masters – “sin” or “obedience” which is to say God. Let’s be honest with ourselves and admit that all of us serve both of these masters at times, but we usually arrive at a basic orientation toward one or the other. Paul understands sin to be a power that opposes God and enslaves people. It’s far more than just poor manners or an occasional lapse of judgment. It is those things in the world that harass us or entice us and strive to defeat God’s purposes.
“Sin inserts itself into every area of life, even the most sacred. It appears in extreme ideologies like that of Timothy McVeigh but it also shows up in corporate greed, corrupt political power, institutional racism, oppressive nationalism, and many other social arenas as well as in individual indiscretions.”[ii]
But there’s a way out of it – a way out of sin and into life, the life that God wants us to live. That is the way of choosing to follow Jesus, intentionally choosing to have Jesus be the authority in our lives and making a commitment to live a life that pleases God and is in obedience to God’s will. I always tell the youth preparing for confirmation that this is the time when they decide to be “Christian on purpose”, not because their parents had them baptized, not because they have come to Sunday School all their lives, not because it is what is expected of them at this age, but because they are making the decision that out of all the influences in the world, they are choosing on purpose, intentionally, to have Jesus be the one whom they will follow.
Many years ago, when I was studying mechanical drafting a young woman came into our class one day with a huge smile on her face, just bubbling over with joy. Although she had never been particularly friendly to me, she sought me out to tell me that the night before she had been to a revival and that she had accepted Jesus Christ as her Lord and Savior. As the day went on, she proceeded to tell me about all the changes that this would mean in her life. She would have to give up smoking and drinking. She would be “in the world, but not of the world”. I heard litany after litany about the things she would no longer be able to do now that she was a Christian. Not least among this list was that she could no longer associate with her friends.
I was greatly troubled by what I heard from her. It seemed that she was expecting too much from herself all at once and quite clearly someone had set down these expectations for her. Quite literally she was to be a “new creation.” What I did not hear was how she was going to do this. I did not hear about Christ walking with her, guiding her, strengthening her in this process or rather “immediate transformation” as it was to be for her. I did not hear about grace or what would happen when she slipped. This took place during my last week in that class and she assured me that she had people who would help her and “tell her what to do” – those were her words. I often wonder what happened to her.
John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, urged us as Christians to strive for perfection. Please understand that Wesley didn’t use this word in the way we understand it today. He didn’t use it in the way that I’m think that this young Christian would have understood it. When Wesley talked about and urged striving for perfection he understood the word perfect to mean complete. He urged us to be made perfect or complete in love – love of God and love of and toward our neighbor.
As Christians we try to be good don’t we? We work to fulfill our commitments, to live as responsible citizens, to go to church, to be “good” Christians, don’t we? When we come to worship, we hope to be in the company of other good people, people trying to live a Christian life. But the rest of our life gets in the way. Some come frustrated and frazzled because a spouse didn’t help get the children ready, the dog tracked in mud at the last minute, the car keys were determined not to be found and the weather changed between the time you left the house and the time you arrived at church. You walk into church and someone comes toward you with a request to do something or a complaint about someone or something. What happened to your hope to come in peace to worship God?
Where are those perfect Christians that we are looking for? Are they in one of the churches in the village or in East Greenwich or Kingston? “Why do some people who claim to be Christian appear to be gossipers, controllers, whiners, or hypocrites?
“We tend to look at ourselves with rose colored glasses and at others with a magnifying glass. The church is made up of human beings, each with their own weaknesses and strengths and with their own peculiar personalities. Personalities that we must work around, work with, and work against.”[iii]
It is because people can be so difficult to live with and work with that Jesus reminds us that “whoever gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones in the name of a disciple - truly I tell you, none of these will lose their reward.” (Matthew 10:42) And that reward – it is the free gift of God, it is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
There is a bumper sticker that says, “Want what you have. Give what you need.” Think about it! It’s a wonderful motto for us as Christians. What is it we need? Really need? It’s not that new car or pair of shoes or new whatever. What we really need is love, compassion, guidance, acceptance, respect. Are we generous in giving those gifts to other people?
What do we have? Oh, so many things! Think of the abilities you have, the relationships in your life, the world in which we live. Do we recognize what we have as gifts from God or do we wish we were different?
In times of war do we recognize that even our enemy is one of God’s children? Are we as concerned about the number of injuries and fatalities on the other side as we are about the number on ours? Do we love our enemy in the name of Jesus? That’s a tough question, because if we say yes, and mean it, then they are no longer our enemy.
Do we love the drug dealer hanging out down the street? Do we see each person we meet as a child of God, someone worthy of respect and consideration and acceptance, and yes, even love? Please understand, that loving – even in the name of Christ – does not mean that we do not hold another accountable for their actions, but it does change how we look at them – it allows us to see the person behind the action.
If we are honest with ourselves, we find this difficult to do on various levels. We may be able to love the man or woman or child on the streets of Baghdad but find it much more difficult or even impossible to think about loving Saddam Hussein.
Jesus understood this, and his advice is to start small. Just a glass of water. Today that may mean, a smile, listening, - really listening – without judgment or trying to give solutions. But listening instead with an ear of compassion or trying to understand the complaint of another. It may mean looking at the bigger picture, making up our mind to do what is right in God’s kingdom, not just what is best or easiest for us. Maybe it means limiting our consumption so that natural resources are not depleted an denied to future generations. Maybe it means doing with less so that others may have the necessities of life. Maybe it means paying extra in taxes so that important social or educational programs are not denied to those who need them the most. For those who disagree with us on whatever subject, perhaps our energy might be better spent praying for them rather than criticizing or condemning them.
A good servant is willing to do both big and small jobs. We recognize that we are called to be servants of God. Jesus was willing to wash the feet of his disciples – the job of a servant. Are we willing to let God use us in whatever way God needs us, rather than in the way that will draw the most attention to us or make us feel most important? The more we are willing to serve God in whatever way God calls us, the more we realize that it isn’t us – it is God who is working through us. The more we will discover that God blesses whatever it is that we do in Christ’s name whether it be caring for the children in the nursery, lighting the candles for worship, distributing the bulletins, greeting people with a smile, vacuuming the floor, repairing what is broken, folding the bulletins, singing, reading, preaching, or praying for the person who God brings to your mind.
Where do we start? When do we start? The time is now! Look around you. Is there someone who looks lonely? Offer them your company. Is someone hungry? Give them something to eat. Does someone drive you crazy? Pray for them, listen to them, try to understand who they are and what they need. Give to others what you need: water, food, shelter, love, acceptance, compassion, respect.
Jesus sent his disciples into strange lands, knowing that sometimes they would be accepted by some and rejected by others. But Jesus sent them. Jesus sends us. Start small, but don’t stay there.
[i] Mosser, David N. Abingdon Preaching Annual, 2005, Nashville, Abingdon Press, 2004, p.224-5
[ii] Mosser, p.225
[iii] Mosser, p. 227
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: June 19, 2005
Text: Hebrew Scripture:
Psalm: 86:1-10, 16-17
Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: Courageous Faith
“Do not be afraid.” Believe it or not that is the most repeated command in the Bible. You might expect it to be something like, “Behave yourself”, “Say your prayers”, “Worship”, “Give God more money” or “Be kind to each other”. But it’s not. The most repeated command in the Bible is “Do not be afraid.” As I think about that, I begin to see that it is with good reason.
We think of hearing the angel say to Mary, “Be not afraid,” as he tells her about her upcoming pregnancy. In five verses of today’s Gospel, three times Jesus tells the disciples not to be afraid and in the story of Hagar and Ishmael, an angel of God tells Hagar not to be afraid. The Psalmist calls out in trouble to the God who will hear and answer, helping him to not be afraid.
A hostile environment might be the common thread through the scriptures for today. Hagar is cast out into the desert. Baptism casts us into the rigor of dying to sin and living to God. Jesus tells us he did not come to bring peace but a sword. The list of hazards, liabilities, and dangers that go with being Jesus’ disciples is long. The one command in all of this is to “have no fear.” For the baptized, the committed disciple, our living to God means recognizing the risks and resistance that go with the territory and trust God with our very lives.[i]
I picked up on this perhaps this week more than at some other times because of what I heard when I read the scriptures and because of many conversations that took place last week while I was at Annual Conference. In the Gospel I heard, “What I say to you in the dark, tell in the light; and what you hear whispered, proclaim from the housetops.” I started to listen for some of the whispers and was not sure that I wanted to proclaim them from the housetops. Sometimes I hide being afraid behind not wanting to rock the boat. When Jesus says, “Do not fear” the verb would be better translated, “Stop being afraid.” Stop being afraid of the ones who can hurt us only temporarily, of those who might disagree with us, or of those who might get angry. Jesus is saying that the voice of people is not the voice of God.
When I was going through the ordination process one of the interviewers asked me about what it meant as a pastor to be prophetic. I didn’t know how to answer that, but through the years I’ve learned that part of it means that when God puts something on our heart and keeps nagging about it, then being prophetic does not mean keeping the mouth closed. Sometimes questions or concerns need to be raised or they cannot be seen or discussed. Some of us worry way too much about what other people say or think of us and far too little about what God thinks of us. But it’s easier said than done, isn’t it?
Jesus tells us that sparrows are the most common and cheapest bird around and yet, not one of them dies apart from God. God even knows every hair on our heads. Isn’t that amazing! God knows everything that we go through, and nothing that happens to us escapes God’s knowledge. That’s part of what we see happening in the story of Hagar and Ishmael. Out in the wilderness, Hagar and Ishmael face death from starvation and dehydration – but God is aware of their situation and intervenes.
Several times in the book of Genesis, God had promised Abraham that he would have descendents as numerous as the stars in the sky or the grains of sand on a beach. Not content to wait for God to fulfill this promise, Sarah had given Abraham her servant Hagar who bore him a son named Ishmael. Even though this was not the son that God had in mind, God kept the promise to Ishmael as well and here in the wilderness, Hagar is told that she and her son will survive and that a great nation will be made out of his descendants also. This story ends up being a story not about Abraham, Sarah and Hagar and the jealousies of humans but a story about God. In the end, God is the central character and actor making promises to Ishmael. In one sense today’s headlines from the Middle East had their start right here. Muslims think of Ishmael as a prophet and a patriarch of Islam.
William Holladay, an Old Testament scholar, and a seminary professor of mine wrote that “Muslim pilgrims to Mecca have vivid associations with Ishmael and Hagar. Pilgrims walk seven times around the Ka`ba, the holiest shrine in Arabia, the cube-shaped structure that according to tradition was built by Adam and then rebuilt by Abraham when he paid a visit to Ishmael many years later. Near the Ka`ba is the holy well Zamzam, whose waters miraculously appeared and saved Ishmael’s life. After pilgrims have circumambulated the Ka`ba, they trot, with shoulders shaking, seven times between two low hills in imitation of the frantic Hagar searching in despair for water for wailing little Ishmael.
These traditions of Ishmael and Hagar function in Islamic tradition the way narratives about vulnerable children – Moses cast adrift in the bulrushes, Joseph and Mary carrying Jesus on the flight to Egypt – do in our biblical tradition. One might say that Muslims are looking over our shoulders when we read this passage. `Those people are our people,’ Muslims seem to say. `Be aware that we share these stories, even though we hear them differently than you do.’”[ii] One of the whispers I’ve been hearing is that we need to try to listen to the stories as others hear them. We may not always agree, but listening and understanding the viewpoint of another is a respectful and ultimately peace making way of relating to other members of God’s family. Might we hear a word of hope in this story that God stands in covenant with Ishmael’s descendants as well as with Isaac’s? Is not God standing with the people of Islam as well as with the Jewish and Christian communities? Are we able to hear and proclaim this whisper as good news as it applies to the war-ravaged Palestinians and Israelis?
On another level, the story, ancient as it is, has a ring that is all too familiar to us today and throughout history. Situations involving “the other woman” are common. Children of divorced (and remarried) parents often get caught in the crossfire. Children born of extramarital relationships are often among those cast away.
In many ways this story can be understood as the story of the dispossessed. One of the whispers that we all need to hear and proclaim from the housetop is that God hears the cries of those whom we may try to exclude and God includes them because they too, are God’s children. That’s good news – really good news – and we are the recipients of that good news. Many early followers of Jesus were Jews who found themselves at odds with other faithful Jews. That’s part of what Jesus was talking about in his words to his followers in Matthew’s gospel. They would soon learn that not everyone in their family would appreciate or agree with their following Jesus. They would soon learn that sometimes they had to make a decision between Jesus and their family.
Actually Jesus’ words are a quotation from the prophet Micah (7:6). In that passage the prophet tells about the terrible divisions that would always occur when God was doing a new thing. When God acts to rescue God’s people, there are always some who declare that they don’t need rescuing, that they are comfortable as they are. Part of Jesus’ message here is to remind them, don’t be surprised if this happens now; this, too, is part of our tradition. Our scriptures contain warnings about the great disruptions that will happen when God is acting.
Others of Jesus’ followers were not Jews but Gentiles, people who were already on the outside as far as Jews were concerned – people who were not descendants of Isaac; some, many of whom were likely descendants of Ishmael. Remember that Jesus said, “There are other sheep which belong to me that are not in this sheep pen. I must bring them, too; they will listen to my voice, and they will become one flock with one shepherd.” (John 10:16) He said, “I will never turn away anyone who comes to me, because I have come down from heaven to do not my own will but the will of the one who sent me.” (John 6:37-38)
Do we realize how great it is that Jesus broadened the scope of who he had come for – we are those other sheep! Outcasts or insiders? I guess it depends upon your point of view, doesn’t it?
There are so many others who have been sent into the wilderness literally or figuratively. At one time, people like Copernicus and Galileo were excluded from the church because of their heretical notions of the earth traveling around the sun rather than vice versa. Jesus the prince of peace brought the sword of truth and it was rejected by many. Galileo’s excommunication was officially reversed only about 15 years ago, more than 350 years after Galileo’s death.
Painfully there is the sordid history of our culture and church in which slaves were brought from Africa to this country, treated and believed by many to be less than human. Thankfully there were many who heard the whispers and proclaimed from the housetops how wrong this was. Early among these were our faith-filled Quaker brothers. God was acting and doing a new thing and brothers fought against each other. Stop being afraid – cling to the promise of God; remember that the word of people is not always the word of God. We’ve come a long way but we still have a long way to go.
Some theologians see the story of women in Ishmael’s story. There are the stories of women in scripture when we were considered property. Scripture influences and reflects life and it was a long road in our country to the point of gaining the right to vote (this only in my mother’s life time). We are all too painfully aware of the basic rights denied to women still in many cultures. Within the church there has been the long difficult road leading to the ordination of women. In the 20 years from 1977 to 1997 the number of women ordained in the United Methodist Church grew from 319 to 3003. Today there are still many many churches that do not permit the ordination of women. But some have heard the whispers and proclaimed from the housetops.
The prophet Isaiah reminds us that “God’s thoughts are not our thoughts” (55:8) and we must never forget that God did save Hagar and Ishmael. By the way, did you know that the name Ishmael means “God hears”.
Bill Holladay in his article about Hagar and Ishmael writes, “In 1964 I served on the staff of an archaeological dig at Shechem on the West Bank. During the tea break one midmorning, as I sat among the Palestinian workers, a young woman perhaps 20 years of age, her bedroll over her shoulder, ran sobbing through the crowd. Some of the workmen laughed at her, a few threw stones after her. She came and went in no more than ten seconds and my Arabic was not good enough for me to learn the story. Was she a Bedu prostitute run out of the village long after sunup? Was she a daughter expelled from her household for some real or imagined sexual offense? I shall never forget my glimpse of Hagar that morning.”
Whom have we cast out of our cultural households?
In our culture today and in our churches the new hot debate – the new Hagar and Ishmael are homosexuals. Within our culture and within our churches the debates sound all too familiar. People line up on both sides and throw stones forgetting that when the woman caught in adultery was brought to Jesus there was someone missing – the man who was also involved in the act. We forget that Jesus’ response was, “Let the one who is without sin cast the first stone.” (John 8:1-11)
You might well imagine that among the many issues discussed at Annual Conference, there was discussion about homosexuality, same sex unions, and gay clergy. It wasn’t the only topic and not even the one that took the most time, but it was there. People on both sides believe that they are hearing the whispers of God and are proclaiming from the housetops. People on both sides are covering their ears so as not to hear or throwing stones to silence the speakers. It takes courage to raise these questions – and so many times I think that I don’t have the courage. Jesus told his disciples and us to stop being afraid, to stand up and acknowledge Jesus – not to deny him. “What I say to you in the dark, tell in the light; and what you hear whispered, proclaim from the housetops.” (Matthew 10:27)
In Paul’s letter to the Romans, he wrote, “For if we have been united with Christ in a death like his (that is in baptism), we will certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his.” (6:5)
The story of Ishmael doesn’t end with this story. Tradition holds that Abraham visited Ishmael in later years and scripture tells us that when Abraham died, both Isaac and Ishmael were present to bury their father. Is this a whisper of hope for all of the Ishmaels in thew orld and for those who yearn to be united with all of the sheep in Jesus’ flock?
Earlier we sang, “For all the writing that survived, for leaders long ago, who sifted, copied and preserved the Bible that we know, give thanks, and find its story yet our promise, strength and call, the model of emerging faith, alive with hope for all.”[iii]
The story of Abraham and Sarah and Hagar remind us, as we will soon sing, that “God made from one blood all the families of earth” and prays that God’s wisdom and grace will be given to us to include the races and viewpoints that our families exclude, till peace in each home bears and nurtures the bud of peace shared by all God has made from one blood.[iv]
Stop being afraid. What you hear whispered, proclaim from the housetops. Remember the last words of Jesus as recorded by Matthew, “I will be with you always, to the end of the age.” (Matthew 28:20b)
[i] www.gbod.org General Board of Discipleship Website Preaching notes on Matthew
[ii] Holladay, William L. “Outcasts and forebears” Christian Century, June 5, 1996.
[iii] Wren, Brian, “Deep in the Shadows of the Past” Faith We Sing #2246
[iv] Troeger, Thomas H. “God Made From One Blood” Faith We Sing #2170.
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: 12 June 2005
Text: Hebrew Scripture: Genesis 18:1-15
Psalm: 116: 1-2, 12-19
Epistle: Romans 5:1-8
Gospel: Matthew 9:35-10:8
Title: “Was that you, God?”
Last week, during her time with the children, Pastor Beverly noted that life doesn’t always turn out the way we expect it to when we are young…a thought that gave many us a bit of a chuckle. I think I can safely say that on Thursday, the first of April, 1976, I truly had no idea that almost three decades later I would be standing in the pulpit of a church, any church, about to deliver my first “real sermon” – my children, of course, would argue that I have, in fact, given quite a few in my time, but those sermons really don’t count in this context.
But…life moves forward, sometimes backwards or even sideways. We grow older, hopefully find love, marry, raise children, yahdee, yahdee, yah as Seinfeld might say; oh, and maybe we even go to a lay speaker’s course! So here I am. “Was that you, God?”
Please remember the date I just mentioned, April first, 1976; it’s important to the story.
Preparing a first sermon is somewhat of a daunting task. I am generally comfortable speaking in front a group, so that normally isn’t much of an issue. But the awesomeness of the prospect of talking to other Christians about the word of God has a tendency to snatch you upright. You wonder, “what should I talk about and how might I best get that message across?”
Believe me, during the, at times, harried process, that small prayer, “Lord, please don’t let me screw this up” continually pops to mind. But now I’m calm. Was that you, God?
I imagine that many turn to a reflection upon their personal faith journey as source material, or return to favorite passages in scripture to aid in their preparation. There is a bit of that here, but in the last few weeks, a recurrent theme has appeared in the sermons and scripture, which might be called “the focus and application of our faith.” I think it is a very important and timely theme, it really struck home with me, and so I will return to it, albeit from a slightly different angle, today.
First, the focus part. Last month, Pastor Beverly reminded us that, “if we empty our faith of the trinity and its mystery and focus only on Jesus, as the marketing campaign “WWJD – what would Jesus do?” – expressed, then our personal faith can disintegrate into something that is heavy on Jesus and light (lite) on God and the Holy Spirit. I think it’s best to think about how the trinity, as an understanding of God, helps us to better understand ourselves and how God works in and through us.”
Let me repeat that last part, “…better understand ourselves and how God works in and through us.”
Last week, having just saved, of all things, a drug pusher from drowning, Steve Brook’s character in the short vignette gets into a debate with God…interestingly, a very Jewish response. But, was he really going to win that one?!
Arguing from a utilitarian viewpoint, he wonders if it wouldn’t have been better to let the pusher drown. After all, with him gone, perhaps fewer children would have access to drugs.
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory focusing on the consequences of our actions. Developed by Jeremy Bentham, and others, it posits that all actions should be directed toward achieving the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. In fact, many of our laws are written according to this “greatest common good” principle. It is a good, but imperfect ethical principle.
For, “greatest common good,” as we understand that expression, may not be “good enough.” In the first place, the greatest good for the majority can easily result in a justification for suppressing a minority or other marginalized group. In fact, utilitarian arguments were used in support of slavery here in America. But, more importantly, “greatest common good” as we perceive it, may not reflect God’s plan. In the vignette, God immediately sets the record straight as to his priorities, reminding the rescuer, and by extension all of us, “I desire mercy.”
Think about it, if we don’t even know God’s full plan for our lives, how can we possible presume to know his plan for the rest of humankind? That drug pusher, as evil as he may have been to this point in his life, may well go on to run a successful rehabilitation program – saving many more people than he poisoned. “We” just don’t know. In fact, this possibility is more than just wishful thinking. Some of the most effective drug rehab centers in California, for example, are run by staffs of former addicts. Was that you, God?
It seems a couple of hard questions for all of us come out of this discussion. First, “have I lost focus and turned away from God?” Even a little bit? Second, am I so deep into my faith comfort zone that, to use a very overworked expression, “I talk the talk, but don’t walk the walk?” How you answer these questions in your heart may help you refocus your faith, and ultimately guide your actions.
Now, to be fair, Steve’s character seemed to have had a little extra help here, didn’t he? I mean, he got to really have a conversation with God in the most human sense of the word – as I am talking to you right now. Just as Abraham did in our Hebrew scripture reading this morning. Just as we have seen in other scriptural passages, such as when Peter, James, and John witnessed the transfiguration of Jesus.
No one I’ve met has ever told of a chance meeting with God face-to-face…of ever having been in the physical presence of our lord or his son Jesus Christ – by which I mean in the sense you and I are here today, in-the-flesh. Or have we been?? Was that you, God? I’ll return to that question in a bit.
Our belief in God in all his glory truly is an act of pure faith, not a fact proven in some “scientific” sense as we commonly use that term. This lack of “scientific” proof does not, or should not, diminish our deeply held convictions – but it certainly doesn’t make them any easier at times either. Jesus recognized the challenge for those who would follow after the first disciples. In john’s gospel, chapter 20, verse 29, when speaking to Thomas after the resurrection, Jesus said, "because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed." Again, let me repeat that, blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed." These words should give us immeasurable comfort. Right from the beginning Jesus knew it would be more difficult for us, those who came after.
Now, I am relatively certain that each of us has experienced a crisis of faith or has stumbled along our faith walk. When tested, perhaps some of you have wished for some concrete indication that your faith was correctly placed. “Show me some sign!!” You might even have cried in desperation or frustration – even while, deep down inside, knowing your faith was well placed. But, even so, some unassailable “proof”...perhaps.
Really, after all, wouldn’t it be much easier if He just revealed himself to us in a direct manner that we, with our limited human skills of comprehension, could clearly understand? Not the quiet voice in the still of the night, but standing right here in front of us... Right now...holding a conversation with us? Just like Steve’s character.
This is, in fact, the premise of the popular television show, “Joan of Arcadia.” Its bumper sticker, if you will, is “millions of people speak to God. What if God spoke back?” Now, I’ll confess upfront that I have never seen a whole episode, and I am not going to stand here and tell you that the writers of the show have their theology entirely correct, but a couple of points are worth touching on.
In this show, a young teenager named Joan Girard, played by Amber Tamblyn, is approached each week by someone introducing themselves as God, who then proceeds to give her specific directions to do things, such as get a job, join the debate team or volunteer with children. The appearances are hard for her to believe, even more so as she never knows who's going to turn up next. One minute it's a cute boy her own age, the next it's the lunch lady, or a little girl.
But even meeting God in person, and doing what she is asked, does not result in a sugar coated life for Joan. Just as in our world, bad things happen to good people; her athletic older brother, for example, is now confined to a wheelchair following an automobile accident. Paul, in his letter to the Romans, reflected on such suffering, “we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God. Not only so, but we rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope. And hope does not disappoint us”
Oh, and God never answers when she asks, “Oh, that's why you want me to do this, right?” He wants her to figure it out for herself.”
How about another example? Wouldn’t it be easier if we, like Peter, James, and John, could stand trembling on the mountain in the presence of Moses, Elijah, Jesus, and our Lord? Well, perhaps afterwards.
Wouldn’t it be easier when witnessing to our friends about our faith if we could say – “remember, you saw the news, just last Thursday, Jesus was at the Warwick Mall – and look what he did there?”
Responding to questions such as these might evolve along at least two paths of reasoning. Some would argue that the simple answer is, “Yes, of course it would be easier.” All our humanly doubts would be gone – no questions about believing in Jesus then – “I’ve seen Him!!” You could declare. No need for faith now, I have proof!!
Or would it? I can think of at least one reason why having such wishes realized in fact might be fraught with peril.
Sadly, with our human limitations, we might not recognize Him for who He was. “No way!” Might be your first response. “Of course I would recognize him.” Imagine if an exceptionally charismatic man walked into the back of the sanctuary right now – we’re not talking Steve’s drug pusher here, I mean this guy just exudes righteousness. He moves peacefully among the congregation, chooses one of us and says “follow Me – now”. With our human imperfections and prejudices, and with memories of people like David Koresh and Jim Jones in the back of our minds, would we say “yes”? Or would we, as so many in his time did, turn away from the Savior and reject Him? What a crushing event that would be! Was that you, God?
It seems to me that in following this line of reasoning faith should remain faith. Now, let me be clear, I am not implying that all of us, in our own way and in our own hearts, have not found some measure of proof of our Lord’s existence. But the focus of our faith should remain on the two greatest commandments as related in Mathew’s gospel (22: 36-9), Jesus replied: “love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.' this is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: 'love your neighbor as yourself.
For those who still seek such physical affirmation, might I suggest that you try to shift the paradigm. Many things in science have been proven to exist, not by direct observation, but by the effect that their presence has on other things in nature. This is often the case, for example, in physics, particularly in the sub-atomic particle realm. Trust me on that one.
In a similar fashion, just look around at our natural world to see the hand of God at work. A brilliant sunrise or, for those who prefer to sleep in, a spectacular sunset. The blooming of new life, as we have recently experienced, after a difficult winter. The joy of discovery in a young child’s face. The calming effect a faith in our Lord has on those near the end of their earthly life. Was that you, God?
The second line of reasoning, the one I believe is more accurate, rejects the basic premise of those earlier questions. I would argue that, when we least expect it, God does come to us -- in the form of a stranger – but unlike the fictional character Joan, we don’t know it.
I asked you earlier to remember the date, April 1, 1976. For those of you who have lived in this town for many years, the events of this day may come rushing back. That day was the last day of Jeff Howard’s earthly existence. He died, suddenly and tragically, just a few hundred yards from here, on the old baseball field at the old high school during a junior varsity game with East Greenwich. You can imagine the impact that had on the school and the town.
The thought of going to Jeff’s funeral terrified me. I had never seen a dead body, and I had never been to a funeral. However, the Howard family was sensitive to the numbers of young people who would be in attendance, so the wake was closed casket and the Baptist service was wonderful. But that’s not the important part of the story. While deeply saddened, as you would expect, this deeply Christian family was simultaneously celebrating his entry into heaven.
Now, for this seventeen year-old senior, lapsed Catholic, about to graduate, freshly accepted into the Naval Academy (I found out the day before he died!), about to depart home to enter “the real world,” this was incomprehensible!! But I immediately recognized that something important was going on there. Seed planted. Was that you, God?
Over the years that seed, was watered and fertilized by many.
My academy roommate, Mike, now an associate pastor in Virginia... Was that you, God?”
The happy, smiling athletes at special Olympics games. Was that you, God?”
The elderly woman helped down the stairs. Was that you, God?”
The beggars on the street in many cities and countries, sometimes helped, sometimes quickly walked past – eyes averted. Was that you, God?”
So many more examples…all anonymous
The process for all of us continues today. The church services attended, conversations with other Christians, bible studies etc. -- constantly reinforcing the understanding that to be righteous is to “love God with all your heart and soul and mind and strength and to love your neighbor as yourself.”
How should we respond? The Psalmist asks the same question, “How can I repay the Lord for all his goodness to me?” And comes up with the answer, “I will fulfill my vows to the Lord in the presence of all his people.” Not bad advice!
As Pastor Beverly noted a few weeks back, righteousness can operate on at least two different levels. The first we’ve just discussed, the true focus of our faith. The second one is the obvious outward acts we perform as Christians: feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, sheltering the homeless and so forth. It seems really easy to be righteous in this sense, doesn’t it? I can give some money, show up to paint the parsonage; donate some clothes to the less fortunate, all good things…right? The kinds of things we Christians should do!
But she also cautioned us, “the danger is that they can become separated so that these righteous acts become an end in themselves, or they become a love of ourselves and our vision of our own goodness rather than love of God.
What are we really focused on with our actions? What are we really willing to share with the least, the lost, and the lonely...the stranger who doesn’t look or act like us? Was that you God?
What does this mean for us in practice? We are all endowed with specific talents or gifts in this, our earthly, world. Some of us are born to lead wisely, others to follow faithfully; some to sing, some to cook; some to visit shut-ins and others to tend to the educational needs of the congregation.
As Methodists we have all pledged to faithfully participate in the ministries of the church by our prayers, our presence, our gifts, and our service – and we do so anew each time we receive new members into the congregation. Do we follow through on the full measure of that pledge?
As a kind and loving God, I imagine that He smiles gently and shakes His head slowly, as we do with our own children, when we make lame excuses as to why we can’t get involved. Too busy, too tired, to weak, too old, too uncertain. But, we heard today that Jesus sent out the first disciples to “the lost sheep of Israel”...to do God’s work amongst the strangers to His word – that’s us now, that is our charge.
Now, I am not suggesting you should place yourself in dangerous situations. Filling up your car with blankets and heading into an unfamiliar inner-city in the middle of a dark winter night, without the proper planning and support is probably a bad idea…
Nor am I trying to monkey with church doctrine here. As Methodists we affirm that faith is the only response for salvation. As God’s children, we receive His grace without price. But we are also reminded that God’s grace and human activity work together in the relationship of faith and good works. While we cannot “earn” our way into heaven, we are taught in the Wesleyan tradition that salvation evidences itself in good works.
But I am suggesting that, whatever your talents, seek to grow in your spiritual involvement with the church. As you are called by God, if you see an unmet need, here at the church or in the wider community, pray on it and offer your thoughts, ideas, and time -- with our faith refocused on God, our deeds will be righteous.
Freely you have received, freely give. He will be there with us. That was you, God!
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Let us pray.
Lord, refocus and strengthen our faith each day. Sometimes, in our humanly, day-to-day existence, too busy, too tired, or too distracted, that faith falters or wavers as we struggle to move forward in life. Continue to walk with us, to guide us, and to keep our motives pure when carrying out Your ministry. We ask this in Your Son’s holy name, amen.
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: June 4, 2005
Text: Hebrew Scripture:
Psalm: 33:1-12
Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: Mercy, not religious formality
Dialogue: Steve and God[i]
Steve: But I don’t understand, God. I thought that you would be angry.
God: Why would I be angry? You dived into the river and saved a drowning man’s life.
Steve: But he was a drug-pusher! I should have let him drown. I’ve saved a man who will use his life to ruin the lives of others! I can’t believe that I was that dumb! I wasn’t thinking. I just jumped in, and didn’t even think what I was doing.
God: Saving a person’s life is never dumb, Steve. Besides, what you did was the first nice thing anyone ever did for that man. It might change him.
Steve: But, God, he is a creep! And in the process of saving him, I lost my Bible in the water. God, I traded the Bible, your holy Word, for a lousy drug-pusher!
God: My Word is in your heart, Steve. You haven’t lost it.
Steve: Then I missed Sunday School and worship because I was soaking wet.
God: You did a good thing, Steve. I am going to bless you for it.
Steve: And then I had to take that creep to the emergency room to get a cut on his arm stitched up. And I even had to use the tithe I was going to put into the offering plate to help pay his emergency room bill! That money was for your church!
God: I desire mercy, Steve, not sacrifice.
Steve: God, I don’t know why you don’t just strike me with a lightning bolt, or give me some mysterious disease that makes me die slowly like the poor kids that creep will kill with his drugs.
God: Steve, I have no intention of killing you. I have blessed you.
Steve: I don’t deserve to be blessed.
God: Look in your pocket.
Steve: Is my Bible there? O thank you, God. (Steve reaches into his pocket.) This isn’t my Bible.
God: It’s a lottery ticket.
Steve: But how did it get in there? I didn’t buy it? I don’t gamble! That is against your will!
God: I put it there. It’s a winner.
Steve: Where did it come from?
God: The man you saved lost it out of his pocket.
Steve: Oh no! He’ll be after me. He’ll think I stole it! He’ll kill me! (Steve thinks a moment.) So that’s how you intend to kill me for saving that creep.
God: I told you, I’m blessing you, not killing you. You did a good thing. Besides, the man you saved got something much better than that ticket. I put your Bible in his pocket. Between your act of mercy and the miraculous appearance of a Bible in his pocket, I don’t think that he can resist me any longer.
Steve: You switched my Bible for his lottery ticket. How did you do that? And you say the ticket is a winner?
God: Six million dollars sound like a winner to you?
Steve: Six million dollars sounds like a big winner to me. You have blessed me. Thank you, God.
God: You’re welcome.
Steve: Of course I’ll give you a tithe. No, I’ll give you a double-title!
God: Uh, Steve, we need to talk about that. Actually, I was thinking that you could keep a tithe of the winnings, and the rest we could use to help the food pantry and soup kitchen keep their doors open, and then there are three homeless families on the other side of town, and then there are some kids who need drug rehabilitation after buying that guy’s drugs, and ….
Steve: Sounds good to me, God. Let’s do it.
God: First, we have to turn in that lottery ticket. I’ve been wanting to use that racket for good for a long time.
(Steve exits to turn in the ticket.)
Did Steve do a good thing in saving that drug dealer? Be honest with yourself about how you feel. Suppose that drug dealer starts to get the message when he finds the Bible in his pocket. What if he decides to wander in our door on a Sunday morning to try to find out more about the guy who had a Bible in his pocket, who got his good clothes wet trying to save him and spent his own money to get medical treatment for him. If he comes in here looking to find out more about that book he found in his pocket – that Bible – how would you feel? Would you welcome him? Would you turn away? Suppose he sits next to you?
If those questions disturb you at all then you have a sense of how the Pharisees felt when they saw Jesus having dinner with Matthew his newest disciple – a tax collector – and when they saw the others who came- other tax collectors and sinners. Tax collecting was a very different occupation in first century, Roman-occupied Palestine where one would probably not utter the words “tax-collector” without spitting. The very act of extending any sort of invitation to such a shady character makes decent people wonder about Jesus’ own character.
Jesus responds to their objections in three ways: with a proverb, a quotation from the prophets, and a statement about the nature of his ministry.[ii]
First the proverb: those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. This points to Jesus’ healing and saving role. Granted, in our society there is much emphasis on preventive medicine and so those who are well do need a physician to help us stay that way; but it is the sick who most appreciate what a doctor is able to do and the change that comes after being made well.
Next Jesus uses a quotation from the prophet Hosea, “I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice.” (6:6) may at first seem to be out of place but when seen in context, it tells of God’s relationship with Israel and the way that Israel has repeatedly turned away from God. The people may have continued with their ritual sacrifices but their hearts and their lives have not reflected God’s love and mercy. The message here is that God desires those who are genuinely loving and merciful, not merely those who fulfill the ceremonial religious obligations.
A proverb and a quotation set the stage for a statement about the nature of his ministry. “For I have come to call not the righteous but sinners.” It’s easy for us to miss how radically different this was for the Pharisees and the disciples to hear. Throughout much of the Old Testament the message has been that “sinners will not stand in the congregation of the righteous” (Psalm 1:5), or that God loves “righteousness and hates wickedness” (Psalm 45:7). Here Jesus announces that his whole ministry is based on the reverse, that his physician’s office is open to the wicked not the righteous.
Righteousness can operate on at least two different levels. One is the obvious outward acts: feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, sheltering the homeless and so forth. These are righteous acts, but beneath these deeds is a more basic vision of God’s will that to be righteous is to “love God with all your heart and soul and mind and strength and to love your neighbor as yourself.” True righteous practices then are expressions of this deeper love of God and neighbor. The danger is that they can become separated so that these righteous acts become an end in themselves, or they become a love of ourselves and our vision of our own goodness rather than love of God.
When the Pharisees protest about Jesus’ association with tax collectors and sinners they have lost the vision of a God of love. They have come to see righteousness in terms of separation from sinners; retreat rather than action. They have forgotten the words of the psalmist who said, “Restore to me the joy of your salvation … then I will teach transgressors your way and sinners will return to you.” (Psalm 51:12-13).
In Jesus’ ministry is a vivid portrayal of sinners being restored to God, being taught God’s ways through the loving healing example of Jesus, and of those sinners returning to God. What we see is true righteousness in action, “righteousness so astoundingly faithful to the heart of the Old Testament and to the will of God that it comes across to Jesus’ contemporaries as dramatically innovative.”[iii]
I believe that one of the questions for us today is, “have we become so accustomed to the gospel that we are unable to hear the good news? When we really hear it, when Steve rescues a drug dealer, do we hear that as good news, or do we place a value judgment on other people? Does righteousness – or right living and right response - mean separating ourselves from those who we think are sinners or does it mean helping to show them the way to the physician? When we come to the table to participate in communion are we expecting to see only those we think are acceptable, or are is the welcome mat spread wide to include everyone? If we are to follow the one who calls tax collectors and sinners, (by whatever names we would call them today) are we ready and willing to have our horizons broadened and our view enlarged to include all those whom Jesus calls to the table?
Many of us only learn this by taking the plunge and moving beyond our comfort zone. “Such was the case with Sister Helen Prejean. Her story is told in the book Dead Man Walking. Sister Helen heard of a correspondence program with prisoners on death row and decided to participate even though she’d been told not to expect anything in return. Much to her surprise one of the prisoners responded and caught her completely off guard by asking her to be his spiritual guide. Apparently his execution date was fast approaching, and he wanted some representative of God to be there for support over the next several weeks.
Sister Helen hesitated. It was one thing to do charity long distance; quite another thing to do mercy face to face with a convicted rapist and murderer. But a voice deep inside of her told her she must go. So she went. The first several meetings were difficult. Gary came across cocky and arrogant and refused to admit his guilt. To make matters worse, she was despised and publicly vilified by the victims' parents for even spending time with Gary. And yet, she continued to risk her name, her reputation, her own safety, to reach out and embrace Gary with the love of God. The more she persevered in loving him, the more his defenses began to crumble. Finally on the night before his execution, Gary confessed to his crime and asked for God's forgiveness. In a flood of tears, he thanked Sister Helen for all her love and support. He then tried to send her home, insisting that her work with him was done and that he was ready to meet his Maker.
She insisted on staying through the execution because she wanted the last face he saw before he died to be one of love and mercy not hatred and vengeance.[iv]
Let us pray:
God of love and mercy, some of us may be the ones who most need to be rescued. Perhaps we have been rescued and now we are the ones you call to be your instrument in rescuing. With grace and love you have lifted us out of our sin and called us to follow. Help us to call out to our brothers and sisters to tell them that Jesus is the healing cure we have all sought. Show us how to work together, united by your love, to serve you and to invite all to your glorious feast. May we be those through whom your love is extended to the lost, the last and the least! Amen.
[i] Ingram, Robert D. WorshipWorkbook for the Gospels Cycle A, CSS Publishing, Lima, OH, 1995, pp. 211-12
[ii] This explanation and the following paragraphs are influenced by Long, Thomas G. Matthew, Westminster Bible Companion, Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville, 1997, pp.104-5
[iii] Long, p.106
[iv] Miller, Rev. J. Scott, “Learning Mercy …. Doing Mercy” cited in e-sermons for 6/5/05
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: May 29, 2005
Text: Hebrew Scripture:
Psalm: 46
Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: Noah Built His Ark in the Sunshine
The Story of Noah and the Ark is one that has become legendary. In so many ways our culture has diluted and sugar-coated it to make it a story for children. It has been used in all sorts of ways and someone in Little Rock even says that his state is the only one mentioned in the Bible, and it is in this story: “Noah looked out the ark and saw….”![i]
James W. Moore, a United Methodist Pastor and author wrote a book entitled, “Noah Built His Ark in the Sunshine.” I am indebted to him for this insight. It’s obvious when you think about it; it wasn’t raining when Noah built the ark. It didn’t even look like rain. People were living their daily lives. Men and women were getting married and having children; people were partying and having a good old time. There are many things we could say about this story and many things we could debate – but today I’d like to focus on this insight of Rev. Moore’s that Noah Built His Ark in the Sunshine because I think that regardless of how we understand this story that is a piece that is applicable for us.
“Noah built the ark in the sunshine; in other words, he prepared in advance for the storm that was to come. He didn’t wait until the last minute. He used the days in the sunshine to get himself ready. He used those bright days to build up the resources he would need when the dark floodwaters came.”[ii]
When you think about it, that’s generally the way thinking people behave – at least in many areas of our lives. If you build a house in New England in the summer, you would never neglect to put in a heating system just because it is hot in the summer. If you have any knowledge at all of New England, you know that the winters are cold and a functioning heating system is essential. We would think a person foolish to wait until the first snowfall to decide that they need a furnace in their house.
Part of the purpose of school is to prepare young people to function in the world and to have skills that will help them find a job to support themselves. We expect them to develop skills that will be consistent with the type of work they expect to do. A gifted pianist does not apply for a position as a neurosurgeon. The time to prepare is ahead of time, before the skills are needed. Soldiers are not expected to go into war without having the necessary training in advance.
The same is true for people of faith. The time to prepare ourselves to face the floods and difficulties of life is during the days of sunshine, during the times when life is going well. In building a house, when the forms are poured for the foundation, they must be allowed to cure for a time before the rest of the house is built on top of it. That doesn’t mean that a person can’t come to know God and gain strength from God in the middle of a crisis, but it is simply a fact that a foundation is stronger if built before the doctor says the word “cancer” or the officer shows up at your door to say, “I’m sorry but ….”
Most of the great people of faith that we think about are people who built their ark in the sunshine. Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the noted German theologian, executed in a Nazi prison camp in 1945 is a good example. He had been captured and imprisoned by the Gestapo because of his commitment to God, his resistance to Hitler, and his opposition to the Nazi movement. While in prison, his main concern was to be a pastor to his fellow prisoners. For Dietrich Bonhoeffer everyday was an opportunity to serve God.
From this same period of history came also a woman, Corrie ten Boom, who grew up in Holland. Because of the faith she had learned from her father, Corrie and her family risked their own lives to hide their Jewish neighbors. Her family eventually was arrested and she and her sister Betsey ended up in Ravensbruck in Germany where Betsey died. After the war Corrie fulfilled a vision of her sister’s – a home where people affected by the war could be safe and have a place to heal.
We might think of Mother Teresa whose work in Calcutta was a constant and inspired witness to her faith. After her death, we also learned that much of her life had been a struggle – that she had not always felt close to God and that she spent much time in the desert of faith. Yet, the ark that she built in the sunshine, the foundation of her faith, carried her through these difficult times, and she continued to take care of those who needed her most and to proclaim that this was a result of God’s love and care. We could think of many others, people we know who have not gained the spotlight of the world, but who have been faithful and who have shown that faithfulness in the actions of their lives.
This is a place where the story of Noah fits well with the Gospel reading, in which Jesus contrasts the house built on the rock with the house built on the sand. This comes at the end of the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus warns his disciples, “Not everyone who calls me their Lord will get into the kingdom of heaven. Only the ones who obey my Father in heaven will get in.” People will try to justify themselves and point out all the good that they did, but Jesus response may be “I never knew you.”
I don’t know about you, but I don’t like that response. But then when I think about it a little more, I realize that the next section of the Gospel, contrasting the two houses helps to explain this. Once again, what we have built in the sunshine makes a difference.
Richard J. Foster quoted Mother Teresa, “Pray for me that I do not loosen my grip on the hands of Jesus, even under the guise of ministering to the poor.” Foster concluded, “That is our first task: to grip the hand of Jesus with such tenacity that we are obliged to follow his lead, to seek first his Kingdom.[iii] In this passage I think that Jesus is telling the disciples to be careful that the works they do in his name be truly for Jesus, and not for themselves. The question that is being raised is about the foundation of their house – is it built upon the rock of Jesus, or the shifting sands of seeking approval, recognition. Talking about their faith – or our faith – is not enough. What really matters is how we live out that faith on a daily basis.
The people laughed at Noah when he started to build the ark; they made fun of him. They told him that what he was doing was ridiculous and unnecessary. We need to prepare in advance for the troubled waters. Somewhere down the road, there is a “flood” waiting for us, and if we haven’t prepared, if we haven’t built up inner resources, it may well sweep us under.
There has been a lot of discussion recently about the new fire codes in the state - and as a church, we are subject to these new regulations. Let me assure you that your Trustees have been attentive in dealing with these regulations. Every piece of construction must meet the prevailing codes. The code for us in building our foundation of faith is to build upon the Word of God, and to obey Christ’s teachings.
In addition, we must occupy the ark or the house we build. The story is told of a contractor who wanted to reward a carpenter for the good work he had been doing for him. He sent for the carpenter and placed in his hands the blueprint for a nice home. He ordered that the house be made beautifully and sturdy and that only the best materials be used, regardless of the price. He explained that he would be going on an extended trip and wanted the house completed when he returned.
Seeing the chance to make a huge profit, the carpenter skimped on materials, hired inexperienced workers at low wages, and covered mistakes with paint. When the rich man returned the carpenter handed him the keys to the house and told him that his instructions had been carried out to the letter. Good, replied the rich man as he returned the keys to him. This is your new house. I’m glad you built a house that you deserve to live in.
The real test in life comes when the storms are upon us. Who or what do we turn to when the flash-floods of life come crashing down? Do we go running for the sandbags desperately hoping to keep the waters from destroying us, thinking that if we keep busy and do what we can to protect ourselves then we will be safe? Do we run as fast as we can in the opposite direction believing that we can outrun any problem and keep it from getting to us? Do we sit quietly in our living room, watching television, and saying, “what flood?” believing that denial will keep us safe? The Psalm which we read this morning proclaims, “God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore we will not fear though the earth should change, though the mountains shake in the heart of the sea.”
While grace is a free gift, a strong spiritual foundation still requires maintenance, spiritual disciplines, the encouragement of a faith community, and action based on faithful convictions. All of these strengthen our foundations. Past neglect of the life of the spirit can be retrofitted and repaired through present attention.
Our spiritual bedrock is the steadfast love of God. Psalm 46 offers fabulous images of God, our refuge and strength. Having our trust in God as the foundation of our spiritual house is the right place to begin and the sunshine is the right time to begin. Building walls that involve our hands firmly gripping the hand of Christ will strengthen our house. When the winds blow and the floods come, trusting in God and staying near to the heart and hand and will of God will see us through the storm.
[i] Moore, James W. Noah Built His Ark in the Sunshine, Dimensions Press, Nashville, 2003, p.11.
[ii] Moore, p.9
[iii] Mosser, David N. editor The Abingdon Preaching Annual 2005, Abingdon Press, Nashville, 2004, p.196, citing Foster, Freedom of Simplicity: Finding Harmony in a Complex World, Harper – San Francisco, 1989.
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: May 22, 2005
Text: Hebrew Scripture:
Psalm: 8
Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: The Heart of Faith
Have you found yourself among a group of people when the subject of faith or church attendance comes up? Frequently what I hear at that point is something like, “Well, I don’t think it really matters what you believe or whether you go to church, what’s more important is that you live a good life”. This raises an important question – what is really important? What is at the heart of our faith? Does it make a difference what you believe and how you act upon those beliefs?
In the Christian calendar, today is Trinity Sunday – and it is specifically devoted to a doctrine that is at the heart of the Christian faith. In talking about the Trinity it’s easy to do one of two things. One tendency is to try to simplify it and explain it using images like water in three states as solid, liquid and gas, or ourselves in differing roles like child, partner and parent. These help some but they shed only a partial light on what the Trinity is all about. The other tendency is to get into a deep intellectual argument and explanation that quite frankly is never adequate. The church has not been able to adequately explain the Trinity in 2000 years, and I’m certainly not going to do it in 15 minutes. One of the best responses I have heard is, “It is absurd to apologize for mystery.” I like that because the long and short of it is that we can discuss and debate and illustrate until the cows come home and it will still be a mystery.
Does that mean we should ignore the Trinity? I noticed a church ad in the “Yellow Book” that proclaims, “Jesus Simply Jesus”. Please understand that I know nothing about that church, but I don’t think that “Jesus Simply Jesus” is the best approach – especially when the ad continues to say “A Church Committed to Biblical Purpose”. If we empty our faith of the Trinity and its mystery and focus only on Jesus as the marketing campaign “WWJD – What Would Jesus Do?” –expressed, then our personal faith can disintegrate into something that is heavy on Jesus and light (lite) on God and the Holy Spirit.
I think it’s best to think about how the Trinity as an understanding of God helps us to better understand ourselves and how God works in and through us. We can reflect on God, who created us and sustains us in love. We can reflect on Jesus, who came to reveal God in real time, in human body and offered us grace through his death and resurrection. We can reflect on the Holy Spirit, God’s living presence in each of us, bringing us into a closer relationship with God and one another. It is not an option to ignore or eliminate one or the other.
In today’s reading from Matthew we hear that clearly, in what we call the Great Commission. “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember that I am with you always, to the end of the age.” There is so much in those simple words – I believe that this is where we find the heart of the faith.
We are the ones who are sent into the world to make disciples and to invite people into a relationship with the God on whose promises we rely. We heard earlier part of the great Creation story from the book of Genesis. That’s become a hot topic with the debate between teaching creationism and evolution. Quite frankly I don’t really understand the controversy; I do not need seven literal days to see God as the divine creator of the universe. All I have to do is look at a baby or think about the complexity of the human body to believe that there is intelligent design and I’m quite willing to accept that this design took place over a very long period of time.
Think of the human heart that pumps over one thousand gallons a day, over 55 million gallons in a lifetime. This is enough to fill 13 super tankers. It never sleeps, beating 2.5 billion times in a lifetime. Our lungs contain one thousand miles of capillaries. The process of exchanging oxygen for carbon dioxide is so complicated that it has been said it is more difficult than it would be for a man shot out of a cannon to carve the Lord’s Prayer on the head of a pin as he passed by. DNA contains about two thousand genes per chromosome – 1.8 meters of DNA are folded into each cell nucleus. This is like putting 30 miles of fishing line into a cherry pit. And it isn’t simply stuffed in. It is folded in. If folded one way, the cell becomes a skin cell. If another way, a liver cell, and so forth. The body uses energy efficiently. If an average adult rides a bike for one hour at ten miles per hour, it uses the amount of energy contained in three ounces of carbohydrate. If a car were this efficient with gasoline, it would get nine hundred miles to the gallon.[1]
As our Psalm proclaimed, “O Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth! When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars that you have established; what are human beings that you are mindful of them…? Yet you have made them a little lower than God, and crowned them with glory and honor.” And, yes, we have been given dominion or authority over the earth in the sense of being stewards, caretakers – of being responsible for the care of the world.
I read a paraphrase of a great theologian that said, “We are collaborators in creation. What you and I are becoming, the world is becoming.” This has the ring of truth – and it also has the ring of grave danger.[2]
Fred Craddock, the great preacher told a story of a man “who moved into a cottage equipped with a stove and simple furnishings. As the sharp edge of winter cut across the landscape, the cottage grew cold, as did its occupant. He went out back and pulled a few boards off the house to kindle the fire. The fire was warm, but the house seemed as cold as before. More boards came off for a larger fire to warm the now even colder house, which in turn required an even larger fire, demanding more boards. In a few days the man cursed the weather, cursed the house, cursed the stove, and moved away.” Unlike the man once we’ve destroyed our home the planet, we have no place to move.[3]
While God’s creation was decisive, it was not conclusive – in other words, the work of creation continues, and we are the ones charged with managing that process within the framework created by God.
Jesus spent much time in prayer seeking direction from God – we cannot focus on Jesus without focusing on the one he called Father. When Jesus was nearing the end of his earthly life he told his disciples about the Comforter, the Holy Spirit whom God would send to be with them. The Holy Spirit: the one who would teach us everything and remind us of all that Jesus had said.
Jesus doesn’t just say to baptize people and set them loose. We are challenged to teach and instruct people in the ways of Christian living. We do not or should not bring people into a fellowship of faith and then leave them on their own without thorough instruction on precisely what it means to be a disciple. This is not accomplished in one Bible Study or in a particularly inspiring and moving sermon or worship service. It takes place over a lifetime – for each of us. It is a challenge to be in relationship with people and to let our relationships foster the environment where the new believer, or the old believer, eager soaks up the teachings of the Messiah of hope.
Jesus spent so much of his time walking and talking with his disciples, teaching them, correcting them, and guiding them. In the Great Commission we are told to teach others to obey everything that Jesus taught but, Praise God, we do not do this alone. Jesus reminds us, “Remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”
It’s all about what God did for us and what God asks of us.[4] What God did for us in Jesus Christ certainly included important ethical instruction, but that was not the center of it. It was not an array of insights on how to go about living in the right way. It wasn’t even primarily a call to live out love because God wants us to. The good news focused most of all on God’s revelation of his redeeming love in the coming, the dying, and the rising of Jesus of Nazareth. This is emphasized over and over again in the sermons in the Acts of the Apostles and in the letters written to the early church.
Again and again, the New Testament recognizes that human sin is an immense problem. We all have an inclination to disregard God and to go our own way. Like the man burning the boards of his house to keep warm, we think more of ourselves in our use of the resources of the earth and our relationships with other nations than we do about our grandchildren or our great great great grandchildren.
In the gospels, Jesus saw himself as more than a great teacher and example. He saw his death as uniquely crucial for the redemption of humanity. In Mark’s Gospel (10:45), we read, “For the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” In John’s Gospel, (10:11b) “The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.” Again in Mark’s Gospel, (14:24) “This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many.” Jesus viewed himself as the ultimate sacrifice slain for our lives.
The more deeply a parent loves an erring child, the more the parent is in agony and the more willing to enter into some form of self-sacrifice to reach the child, get his attention and turn him around. God loved us so much that God was willing to make that sacrifice for us. God’s love is revealed to us in Jesus – God made flesh - who in love laid down his life to get our attention and bring us back to God.
But then God insists that we humans respond to what Jesus did for us. That response can be characterized as “faith-obedience”. The one who died for us comes to us as Friend, Brother, and Master and we are to live as disciples of Jesus’ seeking to follow him in all things. According to the Great Commission, a rounded understanding of Jesus’ teachings about how humans should live is a key dimension in becoming a Christian, and the life of the church should reflect this. In all of our lives and in the life of the church we do this better at some times than at others and in some areas better than in others.
We see this in the way we learn to love others and in the way we try to draw lines around whom we should love and who we can leave out. Unfortunately for our sinful desires, Jesus didn’t leave out anyone – and as his disciples we struggle to learn how to put this into action. Jesus came out of death and returned to draw into his loving embrace those who had deserted him, those who had doubted him, and those whose actions had taken him to the cross. He didn’t tell his disciples to find only those who had followed and listened to him. In fact Matthew tells us that even then “when they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted.” Christ calls all who are his to live toward opponents and enemies the love that he lived toward us.
On NPR I heard a soldier talking about a friend who had been killed. In part of his statement, he said, “It makes me hate them all the more.” I can understand how the young man feels, but it made my heart cry. If we were to talk with the young men he was referring to, we would also find hurting men who have learned to hate. I thought about the story of Christmas Eve during World War II when the trenches for one night were emptied and the land between filled with men showing pictures to each other of their families; when they became to each other men who were sons, brothers, husbands, and fathers, men with hopes and dreams and not just a faceless enemy.
The beginning images in Genesis and the ending images in Matthew bring us full circle. In the Genesis story humans are created in the image of God. To bear the image of God is to see ourselves differently, but not just ourselves. It is to see everyone else differently as well. We see through human eyes, but God sees something very different. Perhaps on that Christmas Eve, some of the soldiers started to realize that their enemy bore the image on God just as unmistakably as they did.
God the creator calls us to see this image in everyone – both those who are different, and those who are close to us. When we see and know the image of God it changes how we see ourselves and how we see others. It also brings a change in how we act and how we treat one another.
Thomas Troeger wrote, “If I think of you as the enemy or the other that makes it impossible for us to have a creative or a reconciling relationship. If I see that you are the very image of the one who created you, just as I also am, then think of what that does for each of us. Our life becomes a way of drawing forth all that is best from each other’s heart, all that is best in each other’s gifts.”[5]
When we look at Jesus and see Him feeding the hungry, we see the image of God in action. When we look at Jesus and see Him healing somebody who is broken and in need, we see the image of God in action. Imagine a world where we looked at everyone and saw the image of God who made us all.
We need the Trinity to experience the fullness of the ways that God has been revealed to us. There is no time when that creative power of creation will be absent from us. There is no time when the sustaining power and love of God will be absent from us. There is no time when the love of Christ and the daily presence of the Holy Spirit is absent from us. There is no time when we are not being called to regenerate the earth and to regenerate ourselves.
Eugene Peterson’s The Message, closes Paul’s letter to the Corinthians this way, “And that’s about it, friends. Be cheerful. Keep things in good repair. Keep your spirits up. Think in harmony. Be agreeable. Do all that, and the God of love and peace will be with you for sure. Greet one another with a holy embrace. All the brothers and sisters here say hello.
“The amazing grace of the Master, Jesus Christ, the extravagant love of God, the intimate friendship of the Holy Spirit, be with all of you.”
[1] PreachingToday.com Perfect Illustrations for Every Topic and Occasion, Tyndale House, Wheaton IL, 2002, p.135-6
[2] Mosser, David N. editor, Abingdon Preaching Annual 2005, Abingdon Press, Nashville, 2004, p.185
[3] Craddock, Fred, Craddock Stories, Chalice Press 2001, cited in May 22, 2005 issue of AHA!
[4] Aukerman, Dale, “The Heart of Faith” Sojourner’s Magazine, Jan-Feb. 1998, Some of the ideas of this two-fold piece – God’s action and our response – are taken from his article.
[5] Troeger, Thomas, sermon: “I’d Know That Face Anywhere” published on Sojourner’s Preaching Aids Website.
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Acts 2: 1-21
Psalm 104: 24-34, 35b
1 Corinthians 12: 3b-13
John7: 37-39
“Are You Plugged In?”
Let us pray:
May the words of my mouth and the meditations of all our hearts be acceptable in thy sight, O Lord, our strength and our redeemer!
Good morning! It’s a privilege to be your preacher this morning on Pentecost Sunday, the birthday of the church!
What a wonderful day to preach my first sermon as a Lay Speaker! At first I wasn’t so sure I’d ever feel that way when Pastor Bev emailed me with the lectionary scriptures saying,” Oooh, I didn’t realize that May 15th is Pentecost! Have fun!!”
However, there is something about living with selected scriptures for a few weeks to realize that any day is a wonderful day to listen to the words of the Bible and discern how they may be applied to our lives today.
I don’t have the same memories of Pentecost that I do of Christmas and Easter. There are so many traditions related to those two church holy-days. However, I well remember one tradition at my church in Pennsylvania. On Pentecost Sunday we always had red frosted cupcakes to go with our after church coffee. And, a friend of mine told me recently that her pastor always wore red high top Keds in honor of the day. The best I could do was red balloons and a red kite!
I hear rumors that there might be a birthday cake after church, too. Enjoy!
As I told the children, today is the birthday of the church. The mighty wind and the red flames brought the message that something important was happening that day. The disciples were empowered and spoke in languages that allowed everyone to hear about the great things that God had done. As with most crowds, some understood and glorified God and some sneered and proclaimed them drunkards.
What really stands out is the effect on our good friend, Peter. Peter who had denied Jesus three times, who had hidden from the Pharisees with the other disciples behind locked doors, was emboldened to stand with these same disciples and address the crowd with a loud voice proclaiming that Joel’s prophesy was being fulfilled that day- that God was pouring out His Spirit upon all those who chose to believe in Him. Later in the Chapter 2 we read that 3000 responded that same day by being baptized. Now 2000 years later we look back and realize that this experience at Pentecost was truly the birth day of the church!
What happened there? A large gathering of Jews celebrating their Pentecost, the Feast of First Fruits, was transformed by God into an opportunity to shower the gift of the Holy Spirit upon any one who made a decision to believe in the Good News of Jesus Christ! It was the Day the Power was Turned On for us all! What a difference from the Old Testament where the Holy Spirit was parceled out to only to chosen individuals and groups!
It helps me to think of things I don’t understand in terms of something that makes sense to me. I cannot stand here and explain the mystery of the Holy Spirit. It helps me, however, to compare the Holy Spirit to something we use every day, electricity. Our electric power is generated at a power source - a generating station. The electric power generated by Narragansett Electric is available to us at the electric outlets in our homes and we can use it to do all kinds of things if we just plug in to the socket. In like manner, since Pentecost, God, the Source has made enormous power available to any one who makes a decision to believe in Jesus Christ and plug in to the Holy Spirit. In each case it takes an action to access the power!
But why, I’ve often wondered, did God choose to make this power available to us all?
As I was preparing this sermon I opened one of the daily emails I get from Robert Schuller, the “Possibility Thinking” pastor of the Crystal Cathedral, and said to myself,” Wow! This fits!” It helps to answer my question of why God chose to share the Holy Spirit with believers on Pentecost. He is talking about Jesus and the giving of the Holy Spirit. Let me read it.
Dr Schuller wrote: (and I quote)
“They didn’t realize it but this Possibility Thinker was about to solve His biggest problem. For he had one big problem on this earth. It seemed like an ‘impossible problem’. He could only be one place at a time.
“Someone said to me recently, ‘It’s too bad He isn’t around today. We could sure use Him.’ And they added sadly, ‘Why did He have to die anyway?’
“’Die? He isn’t dead,’ I answered. ‘It seems to me that his spirit is very, very much alive today.’
“’He just got rid of His body,’ I suggested. Adding, ‘That was the biggest problem he faced, you know. He had a body so he could only be in one place at a time. While he was in the north He should have been in the south, too. I’m sure He must have thought many times, ‘I wish I had a million bodies. A million hands. A million hearts. A million tongues. Two million hands. I wish I could be in a million places at the same time.’
“So He conceived of a brilliant scheme of getting His body out of the way, and sending His living Holy Spirit into the thinking brains of millions of people of every race, in every city, in every country, in the whole world! His way of getting to a million places at one time!
“Guess what? He is alive this very moment sending messages into the minds of people. Your brain was deliberately designed to pick up God’s spiritual signals in the form of ideas, impulses and moods. Christ is busy this very moment sending out a message to you. It takes the form of a “possibility thought’ in your mind. Listen to it! Respond to it! And Christ can live in you!” ( Robert H. Schuller, Hours of Power, pg 103)(End of quote)
Here then is a new way of looking at God’s reason for turning the Power on and making it available to us. God had sent His Son in the flesh to show us how much He loved us, how much He was willing to sacrifice for our salvation. We still didn’t all ‘Get it!’
Now it was time for a different way of showing His love for us. In order that many more people all around the earth might hear the Good News story and come to believe in God’s great love he needed us as His storytellers in word and deed. At Pentecost He gave us the energy and power we needed for this task. In the words of Charles Wesley’s famous hymn,” O for a thousand tongues to sing, my great Redeemer’s praise!”
So then, since God had a reason for making the Power available to us, what further evidence do we have that this Power of God known as the Holy Spirit exists?
With the children we talked about the evidence of the wind’s existence by seeing the kite rise high into the sky. What evidence have we heard about in our readings today which show us God’s power, the source of the Holy Spirit?
First look at the new behaviors of Peter and the other disciples. Where they were fearful, now they are bold in sharing the Good News! What a difference that made in getting the Word out; and what a response from the crowd!
Then, think back to the Psalm. What a wonderful litany of God’s power at work! The world is full of God’s riches- the earth and its bounty, the sea and its creatures- all dependent on God’s grace and glory. How can we not praise Him and his power! How can we not look around us every day and see the evidence in our back yards, in the faces of our children, in the food we eat., in the people who enrich our lives!
Thirdly, look at the words of Paul in 1st Corinthians. God as the Holy Spirit has given each of us different kinds of gifts,” …different ways to serve but the same Lord to serve. And there are different ways that God works through people but the same God. God works in all of us in everything we do. ” (I Corinthians 12:5-6).
What are the gifts which are evidence of the Power of the Holy Spirit? Paul mentioned some: speaking, wisdom, knowledge, healing, miracles, prophesy, etc. etc. Just looking around this church we might add some of the ones we see evidenced in our midst; hospitality, organizing, strategic planning, teaching, music, caretaking, listening, cooking, cleaning up, ushering, keeping books, counting money, etc,
These gifts are evidence of the Holy Spirit’s Power. However, their purpose is stated in verse 7:” Something from the Spirit can be seen in each person, for the common good.”
The power of the Holy Spirit is given to each of us so that we can together, each of us using our unique bundle of spiritual gifts, carry out God’s work here on earth for all His people!
What if we keep quiet about our gifts, are shy about sharing them, think they are not important, are embarrassed that we might not be “good enough” at a particular task? How then would God’s work get done?
How many of you have shopped at BJ’s or Costco or Bernie’s and seen coffee makers, microwaves, TV’s, etc. stacked up on shelves in cartons? Are they any good to anyone there? What if you bought a big high definition TV, brought it home, unpacked it and put it in a beautiful media center then did nothing but admire its great design – would it serve its designated purpose? Of course not! Until you plugged it in to the electrical circuit it wouldn’t be able to fulfill its purpose of allowing you to watch the Red Sox play Ball! It has to be plugged in to work!
In the same way you, with your spiritual gifts, cannot serve your purpose for God unless you take them out of the box and plug into the Power of the Holy Spirit. Then, when you are plugged in, you will see wonderful results. As you use these gifts for the common good you will receive the promises of God.
What are these promises of God?
Peter recounts the prophesies of Joel in Acts 2: 17-18. As Eugene Peterson tells it in The Message:
“I will pour out my Spirit, on every kind of people:
Your sons will prophesy, also your daughters;
Your young men will see visions, your old men dream dreams.”
And in verse 21; “And whoever calls out to me, God, for help, will be saved!”
Then in John 7: 38, we hear: “If anyone believes on me, rivers of living water will flow out of that person’s heart”
Plug into the Holy Spirit and you will be filled! You will be energized to do God’s work in your family, your church, your community, your world! Your life will be overflowing! You will have everything you need!
Let’s recap:
Pentecost, then, was the day the Power of the Holy Spirit was turned on for anyone who chose to believe.
We have evidence of it.
We know there was a purpose behind this gift.
We have heard God’s promises of what we can expect if we plug in to this power.
What response then does God desire of us?
We are first called upon to Believe in Jesus, God’s gift to us! Peter told us to repent and be baptized – to make a commitment to put God first in our lives
Next we are called upon, gracefully and gratefully, to Receive God’s gifts to us; the Holy Spirit; our spiritual gifts which allow us to serve; His son, Jesus; the world He has made for us; and on and on.
Thirdly, we are called upon to dream dreams and see visions, to Conceive of what this world might be like if we all used our spiritual gifts for the common good.
We can believe, receive and conceive but nothing will happen unless we Act!
We must decide to “Plug In” to this power source before we can accomplish more that we can imagine!
We must ask the Holy Spirit for help in discerning our spiritual gifts, in finding people to help and causes which will further God’s work.
Then we will be energized for to be God’s hands, feet, tongues and hearts to do the work which God has waiting for each of us.
Pentecost was the day the power of the Holy Spirit was turned on for you and me. Unless we plug our lives into this Source God cannot use us. It’s up to each one of us!
Are you plugged in?
Let us pray!
Our gracious and our loving God: We celebrate the birthday of your church, the day when thousands were baptized and joined together as believers. We thank you that you sent your Son to show us the Way and your Holy Spirit to be with us on our journey. We ask you to be with us now as we go about our daily lives, to keep us always mindful of your presence, to open our hearts and minds to the power of your Holy Spirit that we might bring glory to your name and the name of your precious Son, Jesus Christ. Amen
Let us really listen to the words as we join in singing hymn # 2241 in Faith We Sing, “The Spirit Sends us Forth to Serve”
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: May 8, 2005 - Ascension Sunday, Festival of the Christian Home
Text: NT Scripture:
Psalm: 68:5-10
Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: Taking Up Our Faith
“On Wednesday, October 11, 1994, NASA’s Magellan space explorer fell silent. The Magellan had circled Venus more than fifteen thousand times since arriving at the planet in 1990, but on this day NASA scientists intentionally changed the satellite’s course and sent it veering into the planet where it burned to a crisp in the atmosphere.
“Why would NASA send the Magellan – which cost nine hundred million dollars – plummeting into the planet? Because the Magellan was virtually out of power. One final experiment had drained its batteries to the point where it could no longer transmit data.
“Without power, even the highest technology is worthless.”[1]
When the power goes out, things come to a screeching halt. “When the resurrected Christ appeared to the disciples outside Jerusalem, he was only interested in one thing. He wasn’t interested in talking about the restoration of Israel. He didn’t want to discuss the days and the hour when the kingdom might arrive. But he did want to talk about power. At the heart of the conversation was this message: Don’t let the power go out!
“He wanted the disciples to receive the full power of the Holy Spirit so they would be empowered to be the most effective witnesses possible. The kingdom will come, but Jesus is more interested in the transforming influence of a witness plugged into the power.”[2]
Jesus tells them about the Holy Spirit which they will receive and that the Holy Spirit will give them power. Not power as the world knows it. Power within the church is something very different. It is not “power over” but “power with”: Power with the Holy Spirit, power with each other, power for a specific responsibility – to witness. It is power that comes with marching orders – power to witness to Jesus in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria and throughout the earth. This is the same power that we receive through the Holy Spirit – not power over, but power to witness.
Jerusalem, Judea, and Samaria were specific places to the disciples, but they were also symbolic and that symbolism is true for us today. Jerusalem is our family, our neighborhood, those close to us. Judea is more like our sphere of influence – our schools, workplaces, the grocery store, the mall. Samaria is the place where “those other people” live, the ones we don’t like. You can identify your own Samaria. Basically, our witnessing is comprehensive and inclusive; we are to be witnesses throughout the earth.
No, that doesn’t mean that everyone has to be a preacher, or travel throughout the world speaking to large crowds, or even stand in front of Wal-Mart telling everyone about Jesus. For most of us, that is not the kind of witnessing that that we are called to do, but we are still witnesses – in more places than we realize.
When Jesus had told the disciples about the power of the Holy Spirit and given them their marching orders to witness, he was lifted up out of their sight. In the Acts of the Apostle, Luke describes the situation, “While he was going and they were gazing up into heaven, suddenly two men in white robes stood by them. They said, `Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking up toward heaven?’” Why, indeed? Can you think of a more normal response to something so amazing?
The key here, however, is that standing looking up toward heaven is good for a time, but then it’s time to do something. In the spiritual life we move back and forth between moments of inspiration and our daily routine. Both the uplifting mountaintop and the hard work of faithful living are spiritual. The key is to channel the energy from one into the other. It’s important to recognize the temptation to continue gazing heavenward when there is work to be done. It is equally as important to recognize the danger in constant work without time to gaze into heaven.
Today is the day that is celebrated as Mother’s Day or in the church, The Festival of the Christian Home. This offers us an example of this kind of balance. Oh how we love to look at a baby, to play with it, how we love it when the baby responds to us with a smile and the beautiful sounds that a baby makes. However, we all know that we cannot spend all the time playing with the baby. The baby needs to be changed, and fed, and put down to stretch and to sleep. If we fail to do any of these things, the baby will let us know with some rather pointed crying. However, if we mechanically go about the process of meeting only the baby’s physical needs the child will not learn how to interact, will not feel the arms of love.
As children grow older the challenge increases. It is a challenge to provide a healthy balance of freedom and limits, play and work, encouraging our children to talk and teaching them when to listen, encouraging their dreams and helping them gain the tools needed to fulfill their dreams even when they think they don’t need those tools. Being a parent is not an easy job – and parents need a source of power for this that ideally comes from their relationship with God and their lives as faithful disciples.
The same is true for all of the roles of our lives student, teacher, manager, clerk, mechanic, nurse, accountant, or whatever it is we find ourselves doing each day. Our culture has become all too familiar with the term “burn-out”. A prayer in our hymnal #535 uses a powerful image that describes too many of our lives, “Like an ant on a stick both ends of which are burning, I go to and fro without knowing what to do, and in great despair.” If that sounds too much like your life then you probably need to seek God’s help in restoring the healthy rhythm between prayer and action. You probably need to check your power connection and be sure you are plugged into the source of true power.
That’s what the disciples did after they stopped staring off into heaven. They returned to Jerusalem and devoted themselves to prayer. It is significant who was there. The remaining eleven disciples were there including Peter and Thomas. Remember that the night Jesus was arrested; Peter was the one who had denied three times even knowing who Jesus was. Thomas was the one who hadn’t been there when Jesus first appeared to the disciples following his resurrection. Thomas was the one who said that unless he saw the mark of the nails in his hands, and put his finger in the marks of the nails and in his wounded side, he would not believe. Peter and Thomas were there – there is a place there for all of us who have ever denied Jesus or doubted. But it wasn’t just the eleven remaining disciples. There were others there including women who were part of their group; mostly not named – although Jesus mother is named. His brothers were also there. If we were to read a little farther we would find Peter standing up among the believers – some 120 people – on one particular occasion.
Although each of us is invited to a personal relationship with Christ, the importance of a community of believers together praying and seeking God’s guidance cannot be overestimated. As they took up their faith and began the process of learning what it would be like to be witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria and throughout the earth, without Jesus’ physically present with them, they learned how to be present to each other, and how to work together to make the decisions that were necessary to the daily functioning of a group of believers. It didn’t always go smoothly, but they didn’t give up. They sought the power that Christ had promised them, the power they needed to live together without driving each other crazy, the power to care for the needs of those among and around them, the power to be witnesses through their lives, their actions not only their words.
Thich Nhat Hanh, a world renowned writer, scholar, spiritual leader and Zen Buddhist monk was cited by Martin Luther King, Jr. as a holy man whose ideas for peace, if applied, would build a monument to world brotherhood, to humanity.
He describes a “true peace walk”. “In 1981, on the day the United Nations decided whether to pass a resolution on disarmament, a huge march was organized in New York City. Half a million people walked together for peace. When some of my friends invited me to join the march, I agreed to participate only if I could walk in the style of walking meditation. … We were a multinational, multicultural group representing many spiritual traditions. Holding a banner that read, `Reverence for Life,’ we walked mindfully down the streets of Manhattan. Groups of young people around us were marching quickly, almost running, and shouting slogans like `Disarmament now! Down with nuclear weapons!’ Our group did not say anything; we just walked slowly and peacefully. We learned later that, because of our way of walking, we slowed 300,000 people behind us. Throughout the long walk, there were groups behind us shouting, `Can’t you walk faster?’ trying to pass us. When they went by us, they would look back in frustration at this cluster of people who were moving so slowly. But then a curious thing happened. As they watched us, they changed their attitude, quieted down, and began to walk more slowly themselves. It became a true peace walk. People still remember this walk because of the small group in the `March for Peace’ who actually practiced peace with every step they took.”[3]
For me this is a vivid example of living what we believe. I think that peace demonstrations are far more powerful when they model peace rather than anger, or frenzy. Our witness as Christians is far more powerful and authentic when our lives model Christian behavior, when people can see Christ’s way in our lives; when our witness is a living example of Christ’s love.
I know that none of us is perfect and that there are times when we will become frenzied, or our anger may be our anger rather than Christ’s righteous anger at injustice and oppression. Each of us brings our history, our personal experiences that to some extent influence the way we hear or respond to what takes place around us. As adults we know that the way we responded as children is not always an appropriate response for us as adults. Part of our responsibility, as parents and as adults who care for the children among us, is to help them grow into appropriate healthy responses. Part of our responsibility is to examine our own lives in honest ways seeking God’s guidance so that we may identify, understand, and when appropriate change the ways that we respond. We are not perfect witnesses for Christ, but we are called to be intentional about seeking God’s guidance. We are challenged to grow in our faith, our understanding of it, our practice and our witness.
Each day the challenge is for us to be plugged into the source of true power, take up our faith, and walk into life as living examples of Christ’s love. Each day we are sent to be witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea, and Samaria; our homes, neighborhoods, places of employment, the marketplace, or any place where we are seen and where our actions influence others. Our life is a spiritual life moving back and forth between moments of inspiration and our daily routine; channeling the energy from one into the other; gazing heavenward and also getting on with God’s business.
[1] Larson, Craig Brian, editor. Contemporary Illustrations for Preachers, Teachers, & Writers, Baker Books, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1996, #165
[2] Mosser, David N. editor, The Abingdon Preaching Annual 2005, Abingdon Press, Nashville, TN 2004, p.171-2.
[3] Nhat Hanh, Thich. Creating True Peace, Free Press, New York, 2003, pp. 64-65.
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A GENTLE AND REVERENT ACCOUNT
I Peter 3:13-22
Sixth Sunday of Easter
Rev. F. Richard Garland
The Church has long taught that every baptized Christian is called to give witness to faith. The truth is that Christian witness is a most difficult vocation, and can be a fearsome and foreboding venture. Yet throughout the Gospels Jesus urges his disciples to give their witness in the world, and throughout history the story of faithful witnesses has been a source of inspiration to every generation.
Too often, in our modern era with its emphasis on the dramatic and the attention getting, it is assumed that Christian witness is a loud and demanding enterprise. For more and more people that is a turn off, and for sensitive Christian people it is an embarrassment. We need an understanding of witness which honors Christ and points faithfully to God, a witness that is accepting of people and gentle with their spirits, a witness that every Christian can do. It is difficult to cummicate faith if we are busy judging others or seeking to have our way with them.
Stephen Covey, a noted authority on interpersonal relationship tells of being on a New York City subway train one Sunday morning. He writes: "People were sitting quietly - some reading newspapers, some lost in thought, some resting with their eyes closed. It was a calm, peaceful scene. Then suddenly, a man and his children entered the subway car. The children were so loud and rambunctious that instantly the whole climate changed. The man sat down next to me and closed his eyes, apparently oblivious to the situation. The children were yelling back and forth, throwing things, even grabbing people papers. It was very disturbing. And yet, the man sitting next to me did nothing. It was difficult not to feel irritated. I could not believe that he could be so insensitive as to let his children run wild like that and do nothing about it, taking no responsibility at all. It was easy to see that everyone else on the subway felt irritated, too. So, finally, with what I felt was unusual patience and restraint, I turned to him and said, "Sir, your children are really disturbing a lot of people. I wonder if you couldn't control them a little more?" The man lifted his gaze as if to come to a consciousness of the situation for the first time and said softly, "Oh, you're right. I guess I should do something about it. We just came from the hospital where their mother died about an hour ago. I don't know what to think, and I guess they don't know how to handle it either.""
In our rush to make our feelings known, in our desire to take control of situations, in our haste to make our own witness, we often fail to take the time to listen. In the process we operate out of assumptions that distort our perspective and interfere with our capacity to give a faithful witness. Jesus was not like that, and the Church at its best is not like that! To be sure, Jesus did make some blunt and unpopular statements to which authorities took offense. But when he was teaching the people and when he was making witness to the Good News, he was a gentle and caring man, one who offered acceptance and peace and healing. He heard their needs at the deepest level. He gave a gentle and reverent account of his ministry and the people flocked to him as those who have come to be fed. And fed they were: to the extent that the Gospel of Christ spread like wildfire across the land. The God who rescued people from slavery and kept them safe through the wilderness of their spirits, was the same God who entered the life of a child. In his maturity Jesus offered a gentle and healing touch to a weary and broken world. By his life and ministry he gave a gentle and reverent account of the power of God, and it changed the history of the world. It is that kind of witness to which we are called. The best witness of faith is the gentle, heart to heart dialogue of people interested enough in each other to hear each others story.
I shall always remember one of my Confirmation Classes as one of the most unique classes I have ever taught. We had been talking about what it means to be a Church member as a preparation for one of their assignments for the class, and I asked them what they thought members and pastors did. They didn't have the foggiest notion. So I began to share what my day might include, sharing with them some of the things that I do as a pastor. I talked about the teaching and the reading, about the hospital calls and the funerals, the preparation for sermons and Worship Services and the meetings, the baptisms and the weddings. One of the class shook his head as I described staying up all night holding the hand of a dying person, and he asked, "Why did you go into the ministry anyway?" You know, he was one of the few lay persons who ever asked me that question. I could probably count on the fingers of my hands the number of people who have asked me that question in the last thirty years. I shared about growing up in the church, and the satisfaction that, as a youth, I got from helping other people, and how I believed that God called me to go into the ministry. It was a special moment for me and, I trust, a gentle and reverent account of part of one man's pilgrimage of faith.
When was the last time you shared something deep with another person? an ache of your spirit? or a word of encouragement to someone who needed to know that they weren't the only person who struggled with life's issues? When was the last time you told a lonely person that God loves them even when they don't love themselves?" When was the last time that you listened to someone with an understanding heart? When was the last time that you told a person that you didn't believe that God would punish people if they gave up on life? When was the last time you talked with a friend, or a stranger who was becoming a friend, and told them what it's like for you to trust Jesus with your hurts and hopes and special dreams? The life of every person is filled with opportunities to witness. They are times of sharing, with gentle reverence, part of your pilgrimage of faith.
In the First Letter of Peter, the author acknowledges that sometimes people put our faith to the test. And the counsel to those who are thus challenged is from the Psalms:
"Keep your tongue from evil, and your lips from speaking deceit. Depart from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it. [For] the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous; the ears of the Lord hear their cry."
The best witness is a peaceful witness, a gentle and reverent witness. When you are called upon to speak of faith, no matter what the motive of the summons, remember the Proverb: "A soft answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger."
Ultimately, the giving of a gentle and reverent account is an act of love. It is an invitation, given on behalf of God, for a person to find the way and the truth and the life. It is not a demand that every person walk in the way which you have chosen, but, as Leo Buscaglia puts it, it is a recognition that "Each man growing in love will find his own way, his own path to love." The witness of the Spirit, combines with our spirits to make of us stewards of Grace who, in turn, make it possible for others to find their own pathway to life.
Those who would make their witness to another are required by the grace of God to gently and reverently share where their path in life has brought their heart close to the heart of God. That account of faith become good news for those who hear it.
The purpose of our witness is to honor God. We honor God by recognizing that we are God's child, and that we are worth every effort God makes on our behalf. We honor God by recognizing that the story of our life is precious to God and therefore worth sharing with others. We honor God by recognizing that the union of human spirits in Christ is the only sure force that can redeem the world. Lasting comfort and purpose for people does not come from eloquent phrases; it does not even come from pure or sophisticated understanding of truth; it comes as people become heart centered toward each other. That happens when we gently and reverently share with each other where God has touched our lives.
You are a witness when you listen to another person's story before you tell your own story, or judge their life. You are a witness when, wherever you encounter a child of God, you give them permission to love themselves. You are a witness when, by an understanding word, you make it possible for someone to love their neighbor as much as they love themselves. You are a witness when, by the assurance of grace, you give to another person the vision of God at work in their lives. Let your witness be a gentle and reverent account of a deep and abiding faith, and it will become a most holy communion indeed.
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: May 1, 2005
Text:
NT Scripture:
Psalm: 66:8-20
Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: Charting the Course
“It seems that religions and gods are a dime a dozen these days. An Internet search of the term “religions” yielded more than two million websites. And people are searching. In these uncertain times, people are looking for answers, for help, for something to believe in. In a time when scripture is seen as archaic and irrelevant and mainline churches are declining what can be said of Christianity? Why would or should anyone choose Christ from among the vast list of choices?”[1] How can we proclaim Christ with integrity and faithfulness? Should we proclaim Christ or should we leave everyone to their own decision?
While everyone has to make the ultimate decision in what or whom to trust or believe, we do have a responsibility and, I believe, an obligation to proclaim Christ with integrity and faithfulness.
I often hear young parents say that they do not want to force their children to come to Sunday School or worship, that they want them to make up their own minds. I suspect that this says a lot more about the parents’ relationship with God than it does about their parenting approach. These same parents presumably do not ask their children whether or not they want to go to school, want to learn to read and write, or eat nutritious foods, or learn how to be good citizens of the world. Parents would agree that these are important things and that children do not have the ability to make those decisions themselves. When something is important we want to be sure that our children know that it is important to us. The same is true of religion – of a relationship with God. When we baptize children we promise to nurture them in Christ’s holy church, that by our teaching and example, they may be guided to accept God’s grace for themselves, to profess their faith openly, and to lead a Christian life.[2] It is by our teaching and example that children learn enough to make a decision for themselves when they become older. We cannot control that decision, but we do have a major influence in providing the soil out of which the decision will come.
It is also by our teaching and example that others may come to know Christ. The apostle Paul traveled extensively telling people about Christ. At first, he traveled to try to stop the message about Christ, even persecuting believers; but after a personal encounter with the Living God, he became equally zealous about telling everyone about Christ. His words were not always received with open arms.
In today’s reading from the Acts of the Apostles, Paul is in Athens. In Paul’s day, Athens was no longer the crown of the civilized world; the population had dwindled from its glory days, and Rome was now firmly in charge. However, it was still a place of great learning and as Luke tells us, “more than anything else the people of Athens and the foreigners living there loved to hear and to talk about anything new.” (Acts 17:21 CEV) As Paul traveled through the city he saw many idols and places of worship including an altar with the words, “To an Unknown God”.
We can learn something from Paul’s approach in Athens about how we might witness or share our faith with others. Paul began by finding something in common with them. He appealed to their apparent religiosity and what appeared to be their concern with “covering all the bases.” He met them where they were.
In a 2002 novel by Garret Kreizer, a high school social studies teacher tells his class about Gandhi’s assertion that if God ever came to India, he’d have to come as bread, in order to get the attention of the starving peasants. The teacher asks the class what form God would have to take in order to get the attention of their high school. “Beer” says one student. When pressed for an explanation he replies, “It’s what people seem the most into. It’s what they talk about all the time.”[3] His answer may seem a little extreme but there is a ring of truth to it. In order to get peoples’ attention, we need to begin where they are, with the things that are important to them.
With our children we speak about the things that matter to them. We may be talking about how God can help them with the playground bully, or their fear that something will happen to their parents. With adults we speak to the questions that are really important to them. In both cases we begin by observing, and by seriously and sensitively listening both to the spoken and the unspoken. It does no good for me to tell a young woman sitting in my office with an eviction notice that we will pray for her. It doesn’t help turn the gas back on for a young mom whose husband has left her with two children and whose full time job doesn’t pay enough to meet the heavy winter heating bills. At the moment, their god is security, shelter, heat, gas for cooking; their god is survival for their children and for themselves. They need money – and in that money, hopefully, they will also see and experience the love of God coming to them through the people of God.
The New Testament does not allow the church to separate itself from the world. The challenges that confront us when we leave worship on Sunday morning challenge us to put our faith into action. The Incarnation of Jesus, God’s Word made flesh, demonstrates that the world is the stage on which we live out our identity as Christians and to which we bear our witness to the gospel.
The author of 1Peter was writing to Gentile Christians in Asia Minor who were undergoing persecution and slander even though they were trying to live good lives as disciples of Christ. He urged them to remain strong in their faith and to “always be ready to give an answer when someone asks you about your hope.” He knew that their faith made a difference in their lives – a difference that people would notice. He told them to “give a kind and respectful answer and keep (their) conscience clear.”
This is what Paul did in Athens and what we should be prepared to do. Paul started where the people were - curious about religion and anything new. He identified a starting point – the altar to “an unknown God”. Paul says, “You worship this God, but you don’t really know him. So I want to tell you about him.” He started with something that they all knew: They did not create themselves. They can all agree upon this. Logically it follows that if God created humans, God is more than human and cannot be represented by an idol and does not depend upon humans for food and drink. God has done all this, so that we will look for God and reach out and find God. He announces that God is not far from each one of us. This resonates with numerous Old Testament texts, and the Greeks could find similar expressions in their teachings about the god Zeus. Paul even quotes directly from the Greek poet Aratus in a hymn to Zeus, the author of life, “We too are his offspring.” Once he has their attention and they are on the same page, he turns the page and tells them about Christ.
Are we prepared to do the same thing? Are we able to meet people where they are; to hear their real questions and their concerns? Are we able to speak in simple terms and tell someone what our faith means to us, why we go to church, why we believe in Christ, what we know about God’s love and presence with us? Do our actions proclaim God’s love?
In our Gospel reading, Jesus says, “If you love me, you will do as I command.” The commandment given later is, “Love one another as I have loved you.” (John 15:12) Loving Jesus means more than shouting it out so everyone will hear. Loving one another more often takes place in ways that “elicit little public acclaim. It involves acts of mercy and justice and compassion. Loving one another as Jesus loved us can deter us in the pursuit of our goals, hinder us from proving our own point in a conflict, even stop us in our tracks when we are so confident about being right. That kind of love for one another demonstrates that we love the Lord Jesus far more than the pious claims we make in order to exalt ourselves over those who commit the sins and offenses we like to harangue about.”[4]
The story is told about how Garrison Keillor of Prairie Home Companion fame became a Lutheran. Throughout his many years of telling stories of Lutherans and Catholics living in the fictional town of Lake Wobegon, people would occasionally ask him why he didn’t go to church himself. Keillor would always respond by listing the reasons.
Then one day, a friend made a similar observation – but instead of asking him why he didn’t go to church, the friend asked, “Would you like to go to church with me and see it all firsthand?” Keillor accepted the invitation, went with his friend to church, and was impressed. He joined shortly thereafter.[5]
Paul didn’t ask the Athenians why they didn’t worship his God. He sought out and found that core of faith they shared in common and used that as the starting point for a relationship. That is relational evangelism and it is the best method – it respects the other, finds what we have in common, and shows our love for Christ in action by loving others as Christ has loved us.
Jesus promised us the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, who would dwell within us; the spirit of truth that will empower us to keep Jesus’ commandment to love one another.
Living in the world, confronting the world, understanding the world and how it thinks and functions are important parts of being a disciple of Jesus Christ and of being the community that witnesses to Christ’s love. Gathering at the table of Christ, receiving the sacrament of Holy Communion and being in communion with the entire body of Christ through the ages makes the community called the church the abiding presence of the Tribune God.
[1] Mosser, David N. editor, The Abingdon Preaching Annual 2005, Abingdon Press, Nashville, 2004, p.164
[2] United Methodist Baptismal Covenant
[3] Kreizer, Garret God of Beer, HarperCollins Publisher, 2002
[4] http://csspub.com/emphasis “Charting the Course”
[5] http://csspub.com illustrations
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: April 24, 2005 - Easter 5
Text:
Psalm: 31:1-5, 15-16
Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: “A Rocky Faith”
Last spring the youth group started to turn over ground in the back yard of the parsonage to prepare a garden for the food pantry. It was no real surprise to us that we found some rocks – if you were to walk around the back yard you’d see lots of them just poking up from the ground. What was a surprise was the size of one of them. After a period of poking around and trying to uncover the rock or to determine the size of it, the futility of it became quite clear. If we had been able to remove the rock we would have needed to bring in soil to fill the large hole left behind. Instead, the decision was made to build up, to cover the ground with several inches of soil and plant in that way.
In another section of the yard is a different rock – another very large one. It sits next to the driveway and is large enough for 3 or 4 people to sit on it comfortably and have a picnic if they desired. Two very large rocks: one an obstacle to our progress, the other a now accepted part of the landscape and a pleasant place. Rocks by themselves are neither good nor bad; it is what we do with them; how we perceive their usefulness or their beauty that makes a difference.
Most of our scriptures today invoke images of rocks and the other is about the rock himself. In 1 Peter there is a living stone, a precious cornerstone or capstone, and a stone that makes people stumble and fall – and they are all the same stone. In 1 Peter the stone, the rock, is Jesus Christ. He is the living stone rejected by mortals but precious in God’s sight. To those who believe he is the cornerstone but to others he is a stone that makes them stumble, and a rock that makes them fall.
The passage from Acts tells of stones, stones that were used to injure and to kill. Stephen was one of seven men selected by the apostles to help take care of the daily distribution of funds. Stephen is described as a “man full of faith and the Holy Spirit.” He is further described as a “man richly blessed by God and full of power, performed great miracles and wonders among the people.” He was opposed by some people but the Holy Spirit gave him such wisdom that they could not refute him. They bribed some men to lie about him and he was taken before the Council. His speech of defense is the longest recorded in the book of Acts.
Most of what Stephen said could not be argued with, it was a retelling of the history of the Jewish people; but then he talked about Jesus and about how they had betrayed and murdered him, and they became furious. He angered them more by calling Jesus the Son of Man whom he said he could see standing at the right hand of God - the place of great authority - a clear proclamation that Jesus was the Messiah. At this they covered their ears and yelled at the top of their voices so that they would not hear any more of what he said. They dragged him outside the city walls and began to stone him - the punishment for blasphemy.
Even then, even when being pelted by stones, Stephen’s response was to pray. He prayed to the one who was his rock - his fortress, his place of strength. He prayed to the one who had said, “Do not let your hearts be troubled. Believe in God, believe also in me. In my Father’s house there are many dwelling places. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself so that where I am, there you may be also.”
As the rocks destroyed his body, he prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” As the Psalmist had declared, “Into your hands I commit my spirit” as Jesus on the cross had proclaimed, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit,” so now, Stephen also prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”
Then he did something else that Jesus had done. In the Sermon on the Mount Jesus had told people to “pray for those who persecute you.” (Matthew 5:44) On the cross Jesus had prayed, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” (Luke 23:34) Stephen had so internalized what Jesus had taught, that even at the moment of death he could not hate those who were killing him. He also prayed, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.”
Stephen somehow understood that they were acting out of what they believed to be right, they did not know or understand who Jesus really was. They were acting out of what they believed to be right motives - to keep their faith from being corrupted by blasphemy. This continued to be the tension throughout the early church.
The stones which were used to kill Stephen - to stop his message - had the opposite effect. After Stephen’s death, Luke tells us that a general persecution broke out against Jesus’ followers and many of them fled from Jerusalem and were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria. Jesus had told his followers that they would be his “witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria and to the ends of the earth.” (Acts 1:8) That witnessing began.
Luke tells us that “Those who had been scattered preached the word wherever they went. The stones of death, in a strange way became instruments that caused the spread of the word rather than the death of the word.
As we have already heard, Peter writing to Christians scattered throughout much of Asia Minor called them “Living stones” who were being built into a spiritual house. He called Jesus the cornerstone for this spiritual house which was patterned on the way Jesus had lived his life. Peter said that to those who believed Jesus was like a precious stone or jewel, but to those who didn’t believe he was like a stone that caused men to stumble and a rock that makes them fall. These were words used in the prophet Isaiah to describe God. As Peter described it, either Christ is the cornerstone of our lives - the foundation that gives our life meaning - or Christ is the rock over which we fall.
Through the years people have had many reactions to the Christian faith. For some it has been a stumbling block - something that they do not understand and perhaps do not want to understand. It is something totally irrelevant - like a rock off in the woods to be ignored. Some have tried to understand, and have been badly hurt by someone’s interpretation of Christian teachings. Tragically, some have been destroyed by the actions of people claiming to be acting as Christians and have become the stones that cause others to stumble or fall.
Even those who call themselves Christian have had a wide diversity of responses. For some being a Christian means that your name in on the rolls of a church somewhere and if you ever have need of the church or its services it should be there to respond. It’s like putting money under the mattress and saving it for a rainy day or taking a pretty rock and putting it on a display shelf not to be disturbed.
Many people have tried to follow Christ - have tried to understand - have wanted to believe. But somehow what they were taught was only a part of the truth - only part of the story. Somehow they were led to believe that following Christ meant that your life would go smoothly, that there would be no obstacles and no problems, a pleasant walk along the beach. They might have be led to believe that if they had enough faith they or their loved ones would never get sick, would never have marriages that fell apart, would never be victims of abuse, or have children who disappointed them. When their fervent prayers didn’t reverse these situations Christ became for them a stumbling block - a rock over which they fell - a source of confusion.
For some their faith became a rock to be used as the rocks were used against Stephen - to destroy. Their bitterness may have caused them to reject completely anything remotely Christian and to use the rocks against those who continued to profess the faith.
For some there is awareness that all of the answers are not always logical - that God is much bigger than we are and that, therefore, there is mystery which we cannot understand. There is acceptance that faith in Christ does not guarantee a problem free life. There is, in fact, understanding that there are times when being a follower of Christ means that you may be hit by some of the rocks that others throw; you may have to take a stand that is unpopular.
In studying the Bible you may realize that much of the story of faith has been a story of tension between a way of life with God as the center, a way of life with God on the fringes, a way of life without acknowledging the presence of God, or a way of life which completely rejects God. It is then that you realize that God is indeed our rock and our refuge the One who helps us during all the problems of life - the one who is our strength in time of helplessness - the one upon whom we lay our burdens. There is the calm assurance that God was present with you before you were born, when you were but a child, when you wandered off to explore other paths, in your middle ages and older ages, and will be with you when you close your eyes for the last earthly time.
For many - as in the communities to which Peter was writing - there is a profession that Christ is the foundation which gives life meaning - Christ is the cornerstone. We are the living stones being used to build a spiritual house. We are living breathing acting stones helping to fashion a life and a world where people live following the example of Jesus the Christ.
It pains me deeply to see the way that the Christian faith is being used by some today as a rock to destroy the spirits of people through exclusion. It pains me to see the way certain pieces of the Christian faith are being used as if they were the whole of Christianity. To hear the media and the most vocal voices that claim to be speaking for God, the only real issues to be concerned about are homosexuality and abortion. Today there is a telecast coming from a mega church in Kentucky. The title of the telecast is “Justice Sunday, Stop the Filibuster against People of Faith.” The flyer features a boy about 14 years old holding a gavel in one hand and a Bible in the other. Above these it says, “Public Service?” “Faith in Christ?”
I’m concerned because I do not believe that it is an either or decision. There are people in this congregation who have found that one way of living out their faith involves a call to public service. In fact, I believe that if Christ is to be the rock, the center of our lives then our Christian faith calls us to be actively involved in public concerns in one way or another.
I’m greatly concerned because certain groups are speaking as if they have a monopoly on faith, that they alone know what God wants and that anyone who doesn’t agree with them 100% is not a person of faith. This approach continues to make Christ a stumbling block instead of a refuge and fortress. I’m pained because other vital concerns that Jesus focused on are being ignored. We do not hear about the most vulnerable in our population – the children, the elderly, or disabled. We do not hear about the mandate to love one another as Christ has loved us – which by my way of understanding leads us to concern for those who are hungry, who are homeless, unemployed, without medical care, or tottering on the brink trying to survive. We do not hear about our responsibility to be faithful stewards of the earth and its resources rather than greedy consumers.
Rather than unity of faith, we are more and more seeing division so that being a person of faith means learning to navigate among the rocks, to watch for those that will cause someone to stumble or fall. Peter reminds us that we are the living stones to be used to build up a vibrant spiritual house – a faith that is true to Christ to all of what Christ taught, not just part of it.
Either on the way in this morning, or on the way out, I hope you will take a stone from the basket in the back of the sanctuary. I invite you to take that stone home with you as a reminder to think about how you are relating to Christ. Is Christ a stumbling block or the cornerstone of your life? Are you like an inanimate rock when it come to the living and practicing of your faith or are you a living stone being built into a spiritual house following the pattern of Christ? Is God your rock, your refuge the One to whom you flee in times of trouble and the One whose hand you hold as you walk each day?
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: April 17, 2005 4th Sunday of Easter
Text:
New Testament:
Psalm: Psalm 23
Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: “All We, like sheep”
Tomorrow the Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church will begin to meet in conclave to select a new Pope to lead their church. One of the many images used to describe the pope is that of the shepherd – an image taken from the Scriptures. In formal processions in the United Methodist Church, our Bishops often carry a shepherd’s crook to symbolize their role as shepherds of the church. This is the image that Jesus used in John’s Gospel and that we find elsewhere in the Bible – the image of a Shepherd to lead, to guide, to protect, God’s people.
In many ways, we have become cynical of leadership whether it be religious, governmental, or employment – and often with good reason. We may prefer to try to go it alone rather than to trust another, but we are inextricably connected with other people and with other nations and so good leadership is essential. Where do we find good leaders?
A shepherd would often lead his sheep out to distant areas and stay there for days. He would create a temporary corral to keep the sheep in at night. Using the crude stones of the field - and believe me in Israel the fields have an overabundance of stones - he would put together a four sided structure with an opening in it for the sheep to enter. During the night the shepherd would lay his body down in the opening of this corral making himself the door. No sheep could wander away at night unless it stepped over the sleeping shepherd. No wolf could come in to do harm without waking the shepherd. He was the gate.
Do you see what is happening here? More than any other duty the goal of the shepherd is to protect the sheep. This is how you know a good shepherd from a bad shepherd. Does the Shepherd, does the leader, have the best interest of his or her people at heart?
How do you
know whether or not he or she is a good shepherd? You know by looking at the
sheep. As we look at Jesus’ teaching here in
The first question is: What are the needs of the sheep? The first and most obvious answer is: protection. Jesus says that there are predators always trying to get into the sheep pen, trying to devour the sheep and there are thieves who will try to steal the sheep. Many in our world need protection from those who would oppress them directly or through the enactment of laws or through neglect and apathy.
Sheep also need protection from themselves. You have probably heard that sheep are not very smart. They are creatures of habit: They will graze the same hills until there is no more grass and then die of starvation rather than seek other places to eat. To their own destruction they will not move on. They are creatures with heavy coats: Their fleece can grow very long and become weighed down with mud, manure, burrs and debris. When they lie down they can roll over. Once on their backs they cannot right themselves unless a shepherd comes and puts them back on their feet. This is called being cast down. Within a couple of hours the gas will build up in the sheep’s body and it will die if the shepherd does not rescue it. To their own destruction they become burdened with things. Many people are caught in habits, afraid of the unknown, cast down and burdened with many things.
Sheep need to be protected from predators and from themselves.
Sheep by their nature are followers. Cattle are driven from behind, but sheep have to be led. If a shepherd goes behind the sheep and starts calling to them, trying to make them move ahead, they will circle around and get behind the shepherd. A story is told of a young woman who wanted to go to college, but her heart sank when she read the question on the application blank that asked, “Are you a leader?” Being both honest and conscientious, she wrote, “No” and returned the application expecting the worst. To her surprise, she received this letter from the college, “Dear Applicant: A study of the application forms reveals that this year our college will have 1,452 new leaders. We are accepting you because we feel it is imperative that they have at least one follower.”[i]
Most of us do not like to think of ourselves as followers. We don’t want someone else telling us what to do, and we like to think of ourselves as leaders. , Outside of parenthood most of us are rarely placed into positions of ultimate care over others. Jesus recognizes that we are by nature followers and that we need others to provide some leadership.
Sheep recognize the voice of their shepherd and he is the only one they will follow. They will not follow the voice of a stranger. When you think about it, sometimes we aren’t even that good at following the right voice. How often are we distracted by different voices - voices offering us success, possessions, praise - voices which do not really belong to the one we should be following.
So, what are the needs of sheep? They need to follow someone and they need protection?
The next question then is this: Who will be given the responsibility to care for these creatures? Will it be a good shepherd or a bad shepherd? Someone will step into this void and the health of any given flock of sheep depends on what kind of a shepherd or leader it is. What are the traits of a bad shepherd or a good shepherd - a bad leader or a good one?
Again
After he calls them by name, he leads them out... he goes ahead of them. Sheep will not go anywhere that someone does not go first - the shepherd must go ahead of them to show them that everything is all right. This is especially important when the shepherd wants to lead them to new pastures. He will have already checked out the pasture. He knows where the good grass is and where the poisonous plants are. A good shepherd - a good leader - is a visionary willing to lead in new paths and willing to go into those new paths ahead of or with the sheep, not sending them off on their own to places of danger.
The 23rd Psalm says “he restores my soul”. The shepherd has the
best interest of the sheep at heart. He restores their souls, he does not
destroy them. Remember the gate of the sheepfold. A Good Shepherd will
literally lay down his life for the sheep. He will encounter the wolves or the
other predators first - and is willing to die for the sheep. The ultimate
example of this was Jesus’ life. He did willingly lay down his life for us.
As
A good shepherd knows when one of his sheep is lost and he goes out and looks for it. A bad shepherd is more likely to say, “Well, I still have 99, why should I spend time looking for that one that wandered off.” It has been said that you can tell much about a country from the way it treats its most vulnerable citizens - children, and the elderly or infirmed. Are they valuable enough to go searching for them to be sure that they are safe and cared for, or do they get lost in the crowd?
A Good shepherd is able to calm the fears of the sheep. Because they know they can trust him, they do not need to be afraid.
Are we following the Good Shepherd? Do we respond to the voice of Christ, or to the multitude of voices calling to us, luring us not into good pastures but into places where the grass is poisonous, or in the very least not very nutritious? Is the name of our shepherd “peer pressure” or “status” or “comfort” or “apathy”? How well do we know the voice of our shepherd and follow it?
How can we know that voice better? The Acts passage tells us that the early Christian believers devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers. These are instructive and important for us also. Regular worship, Bible Study, and prayer are all helpful in teaching us to recognize the voice of the one who is the Good Shepherd, who leads us into the right paths. Fellowship is a way of knowing the other sheep, those in our community. Fellowship is an important way to be strengthened on our journey and to help strengthen and encourage others.
The Acts passage is a microcosm of Christian community; it is a
testimony of how wonderful faith and life in Christian community can be. We read
that “they would sell their possessions and goods and distribute the proceeds to
all, as any had need.” I don’t really hear that as telling us to sell
everything we have, but to have an outward focus rather than merely a
self-serving approach to life. “True Christian community, as reflected in
We are not the Good Shepherd. However, in our daily lives we do have the opportunity to influence a lot of people. Those of you who are teachers face classes who are not only learning content from you, but are also learning about how to treat people over whom you have some degree of authority or power. Those who chair committees are responsible for more than the tasks of your committees; you are also responsible for modeling ways of listening to the other people on your committees and encouraging them to express their ideas knowing that they will be honored, not ridiculed. Those who work as part of teams, those who are members of families, those who have friends have a responsibility to behave in the same way as the Good Shepherd.
In our relationships with each other and with those outside of our congregation, we may be the only example of the Good Shepherd others will see. So..... do we embody the characteristics of the Good Shepherd?
Do we know the other sheep by name? Nametags help, but it’s more than being able to read someone’s name. When you look around do you see people you don’t know? Usually I do. Do we care enough to really engage in conversation with someone? One of the sometimes frustrating things for me is that as I stand at the back of the sanctuary greeting people after worship, there is not really an opportunity for in depth conversation. I sometimes envy those of you who can gather for coffee and may have more opportunity to talk with each other, to share, to support.
The Good Shepherd took care of the sheep whose coat was matted and filled with burrs and dirt. He showed patience and caring. We can care for others and love them even when, and especially when, they are matted down with the concerns of the world and may not seem particularly loveable.
The Good Shepherd was willing to protect the sheep from predators even at the expense of his life. Most of us won’t find ourselves in that situation and we often can’t protect others from the dangers of life. However, we can be willing to walk into those dangers with them. I often hear from people telling me how much it means when they receive cards from people in this congregation or when they know that someone is praying. It is helpful to know that when you are walking in a frightening or sorrowful valley that you are not walking alone.
The blue cards in our pews are a good way to reach out to someone who needs to know that they are being held in prayer - that they are not walking alone. Taking the time to write notes to people is a way of showing the love of the Good Shepherd to others who might not have experienced that love before - or who need an extra measure of it right now. Using the yellow prayer request slips gets another group of people praying.
Jesus came that his sheep may have life and have it abundantly. The Psalmist said, “I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever.” The Acts passage says that the early believers spent much time together in the temple, that they ate their food with glad and generous hearts, praising God and having the goodwill of all the people. People noticed the way that they were with each other. Their behavior prompted a much quoted remark from a pagan writer, “See how these Christians love one another.”
Day by day the Lord added to their numbers those who were being saved, which is a reminder to us that as Jesus said there are many other sheep who are not of this flock, people whom Jesus cares about and whom we are called to care for, to love, to protect and nurture just as Christ as done for us.
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: April 10, 2005
Text:
Scripture:
Psalm: 116:1-4, 12-19
Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: “Has Your Faith Changed You?”
We come on Sunday to worship, to praise God, to sing, pray, listen and, hopefully, to go away fed, renewed and empowered. Some of us come in joy; some with concerns heavy on our hearts. Some come because parents have made you come. We come and open our hymnals and sing, “Christ is alive” yet for many, Christianity is not real unless it touches the private wounds of our hearts and the tragedies near-at-hand. Our faith is not truly good news until it gets down to the local issues.
"On Sunday morning in contemporary America, modern disciples come straggling through the church door weighed down by cynicism, stress, and strife. Many are too busy, too suspicious to recognize the risen Christ."[i]
“That is the beauty of Luke's story of the two disciples trudging their weary way down the Emmaus road. When all is said and done, this is a story about how the truth of Easter belongs not only on the front page of the newspaper but also on the back page, nestled among the items of neighborhood news. This is a story of how the cosmic truth of Christ's resurrection comes home as a local issue.”[ii]
The travelers on the road were down in the dumps. Jesus was dead, and many had had high hopes that he would be the messiah. Their idea of what the future would hold had been radically changed and they were deeply disappointed. Jesus joined them as they walked along the road, but they did not recognize him. They did not recognize him when he explained the scriptures to them, although afterward, they would remember that their hearts had been strangely warmed as Jesus had talked with them.
“In “Superman: The Movie,” Superman first reveals his powers to the world with a dramatic rescue of Lois Lane. Lois is dangling from a cable high above the Daily Planet building. She is screaming at the top of her lungs. Just as she begins her long fall toward earth, Superman changes into his power suit and swoops up to catch her in midair. "Don't worry, Miss," he says. I've got you." "Thanks," says Lois. "But who's got you?"
“Just then a helicopter that has been parked on the edge of the building starts to fall straight toward them and the crowd below. But Superman simply grabs it with his one free arm and gently sets both it and Lois safely back on the landing pad. When he turns to leave, Lois stammers out the words, "Who are you?" Superman says, "A friend" and flies off just before Lois faints into a heap.”[iii]
Isn’t that the way a lot of us would like Christ to come to us? We’d love something miraculous so that there can be no mistake about what happened. In contrast, Jesus comes to us in more gentle ways inviting us to an ongoing relationship. Every time we worship, we proclaim the Good news that God is always inviting us into relationship. God does not force us. It is always an invitation and God is always seeking a response from us.
I think that’s why, after Jesus and his companions arrived in Emmaus, he continued to walk ahead as if he were going on. Jesus didn’t assume that they would want him to stay with them. He didn’t impose himself on them. So far they had not recognized him. But something had been happening inside of them. The stories he told, the explanations he gave them spoke to their hearts, and called forth a response. Initially, the response was one of hospitality, “Stay with us, because it is almost evening and the day is now nearly over.” I like to think that there was more than simple hospitality in their invitation. I like to think there was a curiosity, a burning desire to know more.
Either way, soon they would be far less concerned about the day being nearly over. As they sat down to eat together, Jesus took the bread, blessed it, broke it, and gave it to them. Immediately it was as if their eyes which had been closed were suddenly opened. They recognized who he was. They realized that the man whose death had caused them to feel such a profound feeling of hopelessness was indeed alive, as the women had said. Their response was to rush back to the disciples to share the good news. Immediately, they got up and returned to Jerusalem - a seven mile trip - a good two hour walk.
An encounter with Jesus will have an effect on you. It can have a profound effect on your thoughts, feelings, perspective, choices, actions, words, even the direction of your life’s journey. It can transform those who hear the message.
The large crowds gathered in Jerusalem had to respond when they heard Peter on the day of Pentecost. Peter proclaimed the death and then the resurrection of Jesus. He proclaimed that God had made this Jesus both Lord and Messiah - the one who was to save all people from their sins. He had not been recognized by them and had been crucified but now was alive again. This story “cut to the heart.” They had to do something, and they cried out, “What should we do?”
Peter told them to repent - to turn away from thinking only of themselves. Peter spoke from experience. On the night Jesus was arrested, Peter thought about himself more than about Jesus. To protect himself, three times he denied that he even knew who Jesus was. But now, Peter had met the risen Lord. He had been forgiven and welcomed and even given again the great responsibility of letting other people know about Jesus. And he did. He told the crowd to repent, to turn away from their sins, and that they too would be forgiven, and would receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. He testified that this promise of forgiveness and new life was not just for them, but also for their children and for all people who were far away from Jerusalem - both in place and in time.
We read that “those who welcomed his message were baptized, and that day about three thousand people were added.” When we have an encounter with Jesus Christ, when change occurs in our lives, the change may be enduring or it may be short lived. We may backslide into apathy or an old pattern. Change is not transformative unless it is lived out and allowed to take root in our daily existence, routines, habits, and relationships.
Faith in Christ changes those who believe. Do you recognize how it has changed or is changing you? How do you go about living out your faith? A relationship that is worth having requires work – it involves effort on our part. Christ continuously offers us a relationship, but we need to respond, to accept the relationship and to nurture it so that it can continue to grow and become more important in our daily lives.
A very important part of living out our faith, of being changed by an encounter with Christ involves our prayer life. Prayer is much more than reciting familiar prayers. That is important because it fits those prayers into our very being and they become part of us. However, it is also important to pray by simply talking to God, telling God what is on your heart and your mind, and listening to God. We must listen to God as the two on the road to Emmaus did.
Jesus came to the two people on the road when all of their hope was gone; when they were in the pit of disappointment and disillusionment. When hope seems dead, when you don’t know where to turn, Christ may come to you in what may seem to be the most unlikely way. Not like Superman, but in quiet ways.
I’ve always been intrigued by the identity of the two people on the road. One is Cleopas. He obviously considered himself to be a follower of Jesus’ but his name doesn’t appear anyplace else in the Bible. In other words he is probably pretty much an ordinary person. His companion isn’t even identified by name. This has led to speculation that Cleopas’ companion on the road may have been his wife who would not likely be identified by name. In one sense I like the fact that the second person is not identified because that reminds me that Christ comes to both those whom the world considers important and those whom the world may not think important enough to even identify by name. In other words, Christ comes to you and me. Normal people far removed from the centers of power. The lack of identifying characteristics of the second person allows us to put ourselves there. Our hearts, too, can burn within us when God opens the scriptures to us.
Jesus became known to them when he shared the bread with them. Jesus became known to them in the eating of a meal at the end of a confusing day. He becomes known to us in the common ordinary tasks of life, and in the times of sharing or reaching out to another, or having others reach out to us.
A crucial part of this story is that a response is required.
“Does your faith change you, make you different, impact your life and your choices? Does it ever step on your toes, bring chills to your spine, move you to tears, or put a lump in your throat?”[iv]
During worship are you watching the clock and thinking about what you will be doing this afternoon? Children and youth, do you fight being part of worship, do you think it’s boring? Are you here only because your parents make you come? If so, you have a choice. You can be so busy thinking about something else that I can almost guarantee you that you’ll leave without having experienced the presence of Christ.
I remember during a difficult time going to an event where I knew that there would be wonderful Christian fellowship and meaningful worship. I went with the idea that I would be like a sponge and soak up the love that was present there. As the evening wore on, however, I became more agitated and felt more alone than ever. I was failing to connect with anyone in more than a surface way. Suddenly I realized that although I had intended to be a sponge and soak up Christ’s love through others, it was as if I had left the plastic on the sponge so that nothing could get through to me. When you come to worship, take the plastic wrapping off the sponge. Ask God to open your eyes, ears, mind, and heart to what you need today. Listen, really listen to the music, close your eyes and let it roll over you. Read the words to the hymns – there are some wonderful gems there. Make the effort to greet someone you don’t know.
Our worship service includes a time of gathering, an opportunity to listen to God’s Word, as well as a time for our response. Our Closing Hymn reminds us that we are God’s people, and that it is as God’s people that we leave this place. Our Benediction sends us out to serve God. The Benediction Response affirms our commitment to live as God’s people when we leave here. The Organ Postlude is a time for silent prayer - a time to be empowered, and renewed to go forth in ministry.
As we leave the formal worship time, the question is “So what do we do now?” It’s the same question that the two people on the road to Emmaus were asking themselves in the heart-breaking aftermath of Jesus’ crucifixion. It’s the same question that the crowd asked Peter after his heart piercing sermon in Jerusalem. It’s the same question that Peter sought to answer when he wrote to people who were living in the heart-wrenching tension of being believers in a hostile culture.
Our faith changes us when it calls forth a response; when we become different people - people who know the Risen Christ and have responded to his invitation to a relationship. We go forth as people who will love one another from our hearts; as people who will live and speak acts of kindness. We leave here as people who are ready to run the seven miles back to Jerusalem, or maybe to return to our homes, schools, and workplaces eager to proclaim the Good News of the Love of God - not only through our words, but especially through our actions and the way we live our lives.
[i] Andrews, Susan cited in e-sermons 4/10/05
[ii] Long, Thomas G. “Whispering the Lyrics” CSS Publishing Co. cited it e-sermons 4/10/05
[iii] Switzer, Rev. M. cited in e-sermons 4/10/05
[iv] Mosser, David N. ed. Abingdon Preaching Annual 2005 Abingdon Press, Nashville, 2004, pp. 140-41.
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: April 3, 2005 Easter 2
Text:
Scripture:
Psalm: 16
Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: Peace, Love, and Understanding
This has been a week of vigils. As Terry Shaivo’s condition deteriorated, people waited and prayed, and legal maneuvering continued. Thousands of people gathered in St. Peter’s square at the Vatican, focusing on the lights coming from the third floor windows of Pope John Paul II’s apartment. Throughout the world, prayers were said, crowds gathered and news commentators talked to just about everyone you could imagine. Less publicly, but no less emotionally, families kept their own vigils around the bedsides of loved ones.
At the time I wrote this, the Pope was in grave condition slipping in and out of consciousness. However, he was described as serene and at peace. He had sent a message to the crowds, that he had come to them and now they had come to him and he thanked them for their prayers. Prayers crossed lines of nationality and religion. One of the former aides to the Pope described something of the Pope’s personal life saying, in part, that he spent at least 4 hours a day in prayer – time in the morning, throughout the day, and the last thing at night. We know that in his last days he had the Stations of the Cross read to him and he participated as much as possible. As I heard all of these things, I thought of words from today’s gospel spoken to Thomas, “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have come to believe.”
John’s gospel continues, “Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book. But these are written so that you may come to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that through believing you may have life in his name.” This is the reason that Pope John Paul II is able to face death with such faith and serenity. This is the reason that millions of others have been able to release their loved ones to God when the time of earthly death has come. This is the reason that we are able to face life in all of its chaos and uncertainty.
The disciples had heard Mary Magdalene’s witness earlier in the day. “I have seen the Lord.” In the evening, they were gathered together with the doors locked. They had heard that Jesus was alive, but as yet, they did not understand what that meant, and they were still afraid. Suddenly Jesus appeared among them, and in their fear spoke to them the words they needed to hear, “Peace be with you.”
Earlier in their ministry on a lake in Galilee, Jesus had appeared to them, walking on the water, to offer comfort in their frightening situation. The night before Jesus was crucified he had told them, “Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled, and do not let them be afraid.” (John 14:27)
The peace that Jesus gives is not like the peace the world speaks of – an absence of war. It is far more than that. The peace that Jesus gives is comfort to those who are afraid and terrified by the world around them. It is peace that gives comfort to see us through hardships, heartaches, and difficult circumstances. It is a peace that allows a Pope, Bishop, pastor or a lay person, a rich person or a poor person, young or old to face death with a serenity given to those who do not need to be afraid.
Years ago, after one of the first sermons I ever preached, a man came up to me and told me that he had been worrying a great deal about what would happen when he died. He said that my sermon changed all that. I wracked my brain to try to figure out how, because I had said absolutely nothing about death in the sermon. In fact I had been speaking of the unease with which many in the congregation were facing an upcoming pastoral change. He said, “I realized that the God who has walked with me every day for 77 years, is not going to desert me when I die. That is all I really need to know.” I learned a powerful lesson that day about how the Holy Spirit works in and through us to meet the greatest needs of another. That day, this man heard Jesus words of comfort, “Peace be with you.”
Jesus equips disciples to go forth and spread the gospel with less fear and with authority. In John’s passage, the disciples receive the indwelling of the Holy Spirit and they become part of a community where forgiveness and the proclamation of forgiveness are central to their lives together.
The man who had been so worried about what would happen when he died had lots of questions. There is nothing wrong with having questions and doubts. I fully believe that God expects us to use our brains to ask questions, and to struggle with issues of faith. The disciple Thomas seems to get a bad rap because of his questions and his doubts here.
Thomas wasn’t present with the disciples when Jesus first appeared to them. He insisted that unless he saw and touched the mark of the nails in his hands and the wound in his side, he would not believe that Jesus was alive. Jesus loved Thomas and understood his need to experience. Some people learn well by reading a book, or having someone explain, some learn better by doing. Thomas needed to experience the risen Savior for himself with all of his senses. He needed to see for his own sake in order for his faith to grow.
When Jesus appeared to them a week later, when they were again behind closed doors, Jesus offered Thomas what he needed. John doesn’t tell us whether or not Thomas actually touched Jesus. What he tells us is that Thomas immediately proclaimed, “My Lord and My God!” Thomas is the only disciple that we read about, who announced the deity of the risen Lord. His little doubt led to a great faith.
We are not able to be present in that room with Jesus and the disciples – and we do not need to be. Jesus proclaimed, “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have come to believe.” God gives us the Scriptures as witness to all that took place. God blesses us with people like John who wrote all these things so that we might come to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that through believing we may have life in his name. God blesses us with the gift of many saints who have gone before us and preserved the faith for us. God blesses us as we experience the living Christ in new ways every day. In so many ways, Jesus comes into our lives to grant us peace, to show us his love, so that we may understand and believe in him.
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: March 27, 2005 - Easter Sunday 8 & 10 AM
Text:
Epistle:
Gospel:
Title: Come and See … Go and Tell
The news changes daily. Recently there was the inspiring story of Elizabeth Ashley Smith who was able to communicate with a fugitive killer in Atlanta and bring about his peaceful capture. There are rumors of some stirrings of democracy in the Middle East. Terri Schiavo’s case has topped the news with just about everybody trying to intervene and have some say in what happens to her. Once again there have been killings at a high school, this time at the Red Lake Indian Reservation in northern Minnesota. There is always disturbing news coming from Iraq. One might well ask the question that King Zedekiah put to the prophet Jeremiah so many years ago, “Is there any word from the Lord?” (Jeremiah 37:16)
When we do that we discover that there is indeed, a word from the Lord. Today, the Word from the Lord is greater than any other news that we could possibly hear about – it is also appropriately the context in which to understand all of the other news that we hear every day. The word from the Lord is the same one that Mary Magdalene and the other Mary heard on that morning so many years ago. The word from the Lord is the same one that the apostle Peter came to understand after a powerful vision and that he shared with the Gentile Cornelius.
Early in the morning Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to the tomb – the tomb where their teacher, their master, their Lord Jesus had been buried. They came in love and they came in sorrow. All of their hopes and dreams shattered by a death that shouldn’t have happened. They came in sorrow slowly forcing one foot to move in front of the other – much like we do, when the weight of the world is heavy on our shoulders and it takes every ounce of effort just to get out of bed in the morning and face another day.
Suddenly there was a violent earthquake, an angel of the Lord came down from heaven, rolled away the stone from the tomb and sat on it. The guards were so afraid that they couldn’t move. The angel spoke to the women, “Do not be afraid.”
The sadness – at least temporarily – was replaced by the fear of the unknown. The unknown can be quite frightening. How will you make all the daily decisions now that you are alone? When you are the new kid in town, how do you face a classroom full of students who already have best friends? What will the new boss expect of you? The unknown can be scary.
The angel spoke,"I know that you are looking for Jesus who was crucified. He is not here; for he has been raised, as he said." Can you imagine the pain to be told, "He is not here." I wonder if we could even have heard the second message from the angel - that essential next phrase, "he has been raised." The toughest time is those in-between times, when you know something's not right, but it hasn't been named yet. When all the thoughts are rushing through your brain and you imagine the worst. You're waiting for a diagnosis, your teenager is late coming home and you think the worst, your boss wants to talk to you and you’re sure it can’t be good. The principal calls you to the office and you just know it must mean you are in trouble. In those in-between times we often think the worst and can't hear the words of reassurance.
But the angel did have good news for the women. "He has been raised." "Come, see the place where he lay." Come and see. You don't have to take my word for it - check it out yourself. The tomb was empty then, and it is empty today. The one thing in life that seemed inevitable - death - had been changed. Because the tomb was and is empty, death did not win the victory. Life - new life - in and through Jesus Christ is the victor! God overcame even death. That is good news and new life for us when we face our death or the death of a loved one. It is good news for us when we think there is no hope or when life feels numb or lifeless. It is the context in which we should hear all the rest of the news in the world. If God can defeat the power of death, then surely anything in our life can be overcome if we bring it to God. Despair, sadness, frustration, anger, fear, all of these can be taken up into God's arms; they can be made easier to bear with God's help. Hope and new life can come even out of death.
Think about the times when someone called you at just the right moment. Remember the hug when you needed it most or the note that said, "I'm thinking about you." Think about the despair that opened your heart to receiving the ministry of the church, the illness that gave you time to think about your priorities, the job loss that opened new opportunities. Can you see God's hand reaching into those difficult times and nudging someone to reach out to you in love? Can you imagine God touching your heart so you can be open to the possibilities God brings into your life - those little resurrections which we can trust because of the resurrection of Easter. Come and See.
The women had received three messages from the angel - messages that took them from sorrow through fear and uncertainty and into a greater unknown, but certain joy. Messages that are for us, too. "Do not be afraid. He is Risen. Come and see."
But there was a fourth message for the women, that morning. "go quickly and tell his disciples that he has risen from the dead, he is going before you to Galilee; there you will see him." Go and tell. It was good news – incredible, unbelievably good news. As they went they met Jesus who said to them, “Peace be with you. Do not be afraid. Go and tell.”
Their news was the kind that was good news for everyone. Oh, In most cases whether or not news is good depends upon who you are. Rain can be good news for a farmer, but not for the person planning an outdoor party. The Red Sox winning the World Series was great news for many of us, but it wasn’t good news for New York or St. Louis fans. Whatever happens in the Terri Schaivo case will be good news for some and not for others. However, the news that the women had, was good news for everyone – even if they didn’t recognize it at the time.
Peter discovered this later. He was thrilled with the news of Jesus’ resurrection, but he thought it was good news only for the Jews and only for those who followed Jesus. Later, he would have an incredible vision and experience in which he learned once again in a profound way that his way was not God’s way. You can read about his vision in the 10th chapter of the Acts of the Apostles. But for now let it suffice to say that a new chapter in Christian history was written that day when Peter a Jewish leader and follower of Christ, and Cornelius a Gentile discovered something significant about God at work in each other. Cornelius and Peter needed each other to help them understand how God works. Peter’s words to Cornelius, “I now realize that it is true that God treats everyone on the same basis” were about as unbelievable as the word that Jesus was raised.
God is still breaking down barriers that separate people. We still need each other to help us understand how God works. God is still calling us to be witnesses of what we have seen and heard and especially of what we have experienced and know.
Most of us are not called to travel around the world telling the story or to preach from a pulpit. But each of us receives the message from the angels: Do not be afraid when life threatens to overwhelm you. Christ is risen and is with you whatever comes your way. Come and see what God can do in your life if you are willing to come to the empty tomb and see for yourself the miracles of new life. Then "go and tell" in whatever way you know how. Speak words of witness to those who need to hear. Send notes of encouragement to those who are discouraged. Be a companion to those who feel alone; give a hug to the one who needs it the most and a smile to the person who doesn't have any. Give food to the hungry; clothes to the naked, joy to a child, comfort to an elder, a listening ear to a teenager, and a loving and caring spirit to those you see every day.
Each day we are asked to decide what difference Easter makes in our lives as we make those decisions and take those actions that either bring us closer to Christ or take us further away. Do not be afraid. He is Risen. Come and See. Go and Tell.
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Unlike Mary Magdalene who was surprised and shocked to discover an empty tomb on Sunday morning, we are not surprised. We have lived through the telling of the story so many times that instead of being shocked, we run the risk of even being bored by it. Why should we act surprised when we already know the ending?
So we come out early - even in the dark - and we hear a favorite story, and sing some of our most loved hymns. And the question is does it make any difference? Is the Resurrection anything more than some distant miracle story? In the Gospel reading, Peter and John "went back to their homes." It seems that the empty tomb didn't seem to them as something to get too excited about. Is that our problem too? After a lovely service on Easter morning, do we return home unaffected?
Or do we, like Mary, hear and obey the command of the Risen One to "go and tell"? When Peter and John left the tomb and returned home, Mary stayed. Although she still believed that someone had stolen Jesus' body, or at least moved it, she soon discovered that this was not the case. Jesus was alive. He appeared to her in person. He called her by name.
And then she recognized him. She reached out to embrace him - her teacher, her friend - the one whom she had watched die two days earlier. But he stopped her and told her to go and tell the others that he was returning to God.
I imagine that Mary must have wanted to stay and talk - she must have had a thousand questions she wanted to ask. But she went to the disciples and she told them the news. She witnessed to what God had done and spoke out of her experience with the Living Lord.
After that day at the empty tomb, many things happened to change Peter's life and to give him the confidence to preach about the Risen Lord. He saw Jesus be taken up into heaven. He received the outpouring of the Holy Spirit and preached to a huge crowd of people from many different nations. He healed people. He was arrested because of what he preached and at the right time, he was given the words to speak in testifying about Christ.
On one of these occasions, Scripture records that "when they saw the boldness of Peter and John and realized that they were uneducated and ordinary men, they were amazed and recognized them as companions of Jesus."
Friends, we are not talking about super human people when we talk about Peter, and John, and Mary Magdalene. We are talking about ordinary, uneducated, hard working men and women who were changed by the teachings of Jesus and his resurrection. And Paul, the great missionary, was a proud rather obnoxious individual who was so concerned about preserving Judaism that he persecuted and killed those who followed Christ. And yet, he too, met the Risen Christ, and from that time on all of his energy and enthusiasm went into proclaiming the good news of Christ.
The folks who lived in the time when the Bible was written, asked many of the same questions we ask today. Paul and Peter and others tried their best to offer some answers out of their experience and understanding of who God is and how God acts in our lives.
Paul identified as the very key to Christianity, the proclamation that Christ has in fact been raised from the dead. This is the very essence of the Christian experience.
Because of Jesus' life, and death, and resurrection, we are not alone. We have a God who understands what our lives are like. We have a Lord who the night before he died prayed in the garden that he might be spared the horror that he was facing. When we face uncertainty, when we are convinced that the future holds some terrifying things, we can be sure that God understands - even if it seems as if no one else does. When we feel deserted by our friends and those on whom we have counted, we know that Jesus experienced that same feeling. His disciples deserted him when he needed them the most.
When we feel that even God has abandoned us, we know that as Jesus hung dying on the cross he, too, felt deserted by God. He cried out, "My God, My God, Why have you forsaken me?" But we also know that at the end, he had the confidence of God's presence and said, "Into thy hands, I commend my spirit."
The message of Easter is that we are not alone. We do not have a distant God who does not understand what we feel. Rather, we have a God who became human, who lived as we have lived, who suffered as we suffer and who died, as we will someday die. But that wasn't the end. He rose from the dead. He conquered death, and with him we will also rise to eternal life. The miracle continues.
Daily lives are changed. we are given strength and courage to face things that we would never have been able to face on our own. We are given the guidance to walk in paths for which we do not have clear direction. One step at a time, knowing God is with us, we live our lives trusting in God's faithfulness. In life, in death, we are not alone. thanks be to God!
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A CLEAR
AND PRESENT VISION
Preached at the Niantic Community Church, Niantic, CT
by the
Reverend F. Richard Garland
March 13,
2005
A part of
the Last Chance Sermon series,
the sermon
you wished you had preached,
or would
preach if you knew it was your last opportunity.
By invitation from Robert A. Moore, Pastor
Editor's note: The Rev. Richard Garland is a retired pastor and member of North Kingstown United Methodist Church
+ + + + + + +
A CLEAR AND PRESENT VISION
Ezekiel 37:1-14, Revelation 21:1-6
Fifth Sunday of Lent
March 13, 2005
When your Pastor first broached the possibility of my preaching a “last chance sermon,” I was not only intrigued, I knew exactly what text I would have to preach on, if given the opportunity, Revelation 21. This great vision is one of the most beloved passages of Scripture. The rest of the Book of Revelation may be for many people an enigma wrapped in a mystery covered by a veil, but these words have comforted people in every generation. They continue to provide vision for those who face significant decisions. They provide hope for those dealing with life's deepest hurts. They are a healing balm for life's most grievous wounds. They still give satisfaction to those who drink deeply from the well of their wisdom.
But, I knew immediately that I had missed something, and that this would be an opportunity to set the record straight. For years I have used this text only for Memorial Services, offering the hope and the comfort of a dwelling with God who would wipe away tears from our eyes, and where death would be no more. What I had missed is that the language, for the most part, is in the present tense, not the future tense. Further, every preacher knows that in the gaps between the words of the text there is another story, waiting to be told. I knew I had to tackle this - to preach on what I believe is the deeper meaning of this text - what I have come to realize as a clear and present vision. Had there been any doubt in my mind, it was removed when I learned that the ecumenical lectionary for this day includes Ezekiel’s vision of the valley of dry bones.
I think Bob’s first reaction was to be a bit taken aback. Both of our ministries have had to do with hard justice issues - he has distinguished himself in his faithfulness. Neither of us have wanted to be so heavenly focused that we were no earthly good, and we have been largely successful in that regard.
So, first a little background: Early in the Book of Revelation John writes, “I, John, your brother who shares with you in Jesus the persecution and the kingdom and the patient endurance, was on the island called Patmos because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. I was in the spirit on the Lord's day, and I heard behind me a loud voice like a trumpet saying, ‘Write in a book what you see and send it to the seven churches.’” If you Google ‘the island of Patmos,’ you will get thousands of hits for lovely vacation opportunities. Dig a bit and you discover that it is a rugged island, perhaps the crater rim of an extinct volcano, about 40 miles off the southwest coast of Turkey, once a stop over on a voyage from Ephesus to Rome, and the last from Rome to the east, it was one time the site of a penal colony where the Romans placed political exiles like John.
So let us listen again to this familiar passage of scripture. Listen as John describes something in the here and now. Try to unhook from hearing about some distant future.
[A reading of Revelation 21:1-7]
Now a reality check. Rome had crushed Jerusalem and destroyed the Temple just 20 years before. The new Christians were the next target. Emperors like Caligua and Nero were adored and feared by many Romans and by the time of Domitian they were looked upon as divine. It is likely that John, barely escaping with his life, was banished to Patmos for refusing to affirm “Caesar is Lord.” He was a prisoner, sentenced to hard labor. There while in a cave beneath a temple to the goddess Diana, (a strong willed and powerful goddess, who could punish injustices against the local gods with ferocious and deadly accuracy), that John saw his vision of a new heaven and a new earth. From where he is sitting anyone else would have seen a valley of dry bones. John is either hallucinating or he is seeing something that we have missed over the years, seeing a clear and present vision where we have mistakenly thought it was about some distant future.
Let’s look at what John sees: A new heaven and a new earth, the sea was no more. He sees a holy city, new Jerusalem. The realist knows that Jerusalem has been put down and the Temple destroyed. Caesar is divine. Just look at the prison camps, the mines, the soldiers, the ships in the harbor - all a harsh reminder: Rome is fully in charge. John sees something else entirely. He looks at the prison camps and sees the seeds of their own destruction. He sees the mines and knows that except the Lord build the house, they labor in vain who build it. He sees the soldiers and knows that “every boot of the tramping warrior in battle tumult, and every garment rolled in blood, will be burned as fuel for the fire, and he knows that unto us a child is born, to us a son is given: that the government will be upon his shoulder, that his name is Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of peace.” There is no place for Caesars in this holy city, this new Jerusalem.
John sees a wedding banquet, a feast of salvation with those gathered welcoming the bridegroom. And what is this but a codeword for the very Presence of Christ? Anyone else would have seen the poor, the dispossessed, the exile, those enslaved by the principalities and powers. John knows that these are the very people welcomed in the parables of Jesus. As the old gospel song puts it: “He brought me to his banqueting table, And his banner over me is love.”
John hears a voice, not from the Temple of Diana above, but from God: “The home of God is among mortals.” There are echoes here of another Vision, as paraphrased by Eugene Peterson in The Message: “The Word became flesh and moved into the neighborhood.” Here in the midst of the power of Rome to exile and enslave, God has moved into the neighborhood and is beginning a transformation.
So who do we believe, the realist or John? In a desperate attempt to put out the spark of this vision, the realist would teach us that this is indeed a powerful vision, but that it is something in the distant future something to hope for when this veil of tears is finished. It’s a winsome temptation, but putting John’s vision off to some future and delightful heaven only serves to keep the masters of oppression and death secure in their power. That is not what John sees. In a clear and present vision, he sees the power of life victorious over the merchants of death, now! And why is that? It is because he knows the story of the resurrection! Jim Wallis, in his splendid book, “God’s Politics, Why The Right Gets it Wrong and the Left Doesn’t Get It,” observes, “Southern slave masters gave their captives the Bible to keep their eyes trained on heaven, instead of their plight on earth. But in the Bible those same slaves found Moses and Jesus.” Rome was actually tolerant of Christians, provided that they would also worship Caesar. John would have none of that, because he knew the story of the gospel, and he saw that Rome was creating valley after valley of dry bones. It was the same repulsive sight that Ezekiel had seen and the question remained the same: “Can these bones live?
There is much in our world that needs a clear and present vision. People look at bleak neighborhoods, emptiness fed by anger and despair, fanned by institutionalized violence; and they wonder "Can there be any hope for justice?" When you’re young and poor and alone on the mean streets of urban America, it’s even worse. And rural poverty is America’s dirty little secret. Families seek to cope with economic decisions; they struggle with issues of declining health; they work on relationships that seem beyond repair and sometimes realize that they have to abandon them; and they wonder "How can I possibly hope for better days?" Even churches: dispirited, worrying about aging memberships, shrinking budgets, and changing life styles, even they ask "What hope is there for our survival?
So, there is much in our world that needs a healing presence. We see around us the signs of mourning and crying and pain, and we pray that these things would pass away. There is an emptiness when someone close to us dies, or a relationship in which we have invested much energy begins to wither. There is a sadness when we see values discarded or made impotent by the rush of the world. There is a loneliness in a world made impersonal by its rules or unresponsive to human need. In the face of it all a person needs someone to just hold their hand; a society needs to hear, "We won't beat you down." A church needs to hear, "We want you to survive." We need a vision of the very presence of God.
Such a vision can restore balance to life and give energy to go on. And when you read the story between the gaps in the words of the text, that’s what John saw. It was not by his choice that he was on the Island of Patmos. He had been banished for his faith, but he had not abandoned the faith that had caused him to be so confined. If anything, it had sharpened his vision. He saw, even more clearly, what it meant to come into the presence of the living God. For him it meant a new heaven and a new earth; a holy city where God dwells in the midst of the people; a place where all things become new and the thirsty receive water from the fountain of the water of life.
For the theological purest, this kind of theology is called “realized eschatology” which Thomas Merton describes as “the transformation of life and of human relations by Christ, now,” not in some distant future. One does have to be careful here though. This does not mean toleration of life destroying circumstances like abusive relationships, or immoral budgets, or preemptive wars, to name a few. It means living in the transforming Presence of Christ who makes all things new.
Sometimes we see truth most clearly in times of trouble. We realize how dear a person is to us when their life is at risk. We see how important a ministry is to us when we are at risk of losing it. We experience healing when we accept the gentle touch of someone who cares. Our thirsting hearts are satisfied when we finally drink deeply of the wisdom which flows pure from the Spirit of God. We recognize a clear and present vision when, in the depths of despair, the only recourse we have is to remember that the Spirit of the Lord can make dry bones live.
Earlier this year I came across a little book entitled “Life Is So Good.” It is a biography of George Dawson. The title comes from a favorite saying of his great grandmother Sylvie, “Life is good, and I do believe it is getting better.” There is a piece of me that is inclined to dismiss such sentiments - too polyanish - usually the boasting of the sheltered and the privileged. But this promised to be different - you see, Sylvie had been born a slave. George was born poor in the rural south. At age ten his best friend Pete was lynched, blamed for doing to a white girl what he hadn’t done. At age twelve his family farmed him out as a servant to make ends meet. He lived a hard life on the rails and when he settled down, married and raised his family, he made sure that they were all college graduates. He outlived two wives and at age 98 he decided it was time for him to go to school for the first time and learn to read. When George Dawson said, “Life is good, and I do believe it is getting better.” it had the ring of a deeper truth, born of a clear and present vision.
There is a wildly popular set of books by Tim LaHaye called The Left Behind Series. It has sold millions of copies and is a huge commercial success. Its basic premise is that there is a rapture coming in which the righteous will be suddenly caught up into a glorious heaven and all the rest of us schmucks will be left behind. The implication is that we had better shape up before the righteous ship out. Images from Ezekiel and the Book of Revelation are used to justify the assumption. Well, I’ve read the Bible too and I think that the series misses the point. When Jesus came preaching, he began with Isaiah: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.” When Jesus set the standards for the new economy of life, blessedness belonged to the poor in spirit, to those who mourn, to the meek, to those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, the merciful, the pure in heart, the peacemakers, those who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness. When Jesus welcomed people into his kingdom, it was those who did justice and kindness to the hungry and thirsty, welcomed the stranger, clothed the naked and visited the sick and the prisoner.
God is more concerned with those left behind on purpose by world’s rich, powerful and privileged as they have given themselves to the gods of commercialism, materialism, and nationalism. And, amid these valleys of dry bones, left by the arrogance, greed and evil of people and nations, the Spirit of God walks with a clear and present vision, and God calls us to open our eyes in new ways. A footnote here on our earlier reality check: two years after John was exiled, Caesar Domitian was dead, and John was freed. The divinity of the Caesars was exposed for the fraud that it was and Rome had begun its long and sure decline.
So, what does all this mean to us as we try to be faithful in the 21st century? There are valleys of dry bones all around us cause by terrorists, superpowers and faceless mega-corporations. Where there is no vision the people perish in hopelessness and despair. What John saw, and what we are called to see in our day, is the vision that makes us confident to say, “I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Not only can these bones live, they do live! The new heaven, the new earth, the new Jerusalem is here, now, waiting for the breath of life which the love of God brings. Some will not want to hear that because they have vested interests, but this is very good news, indeed. Open your eyes and see that God has already moved into the neighborhood, full of grace and truth! Rejoice and be glad, yours is the kingdom of God.
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: March 13, 2005
Text: Hebrew Scripture: Ezekiel 37:1-14
Psalm: 130
Gospel: John 11:1-45
Title: “Surprised by Life”
When I read the passage from Ezekiel about the dry bones, I think of Masada. Masada is a very dry mountain in the middle of the desert in Israel. Three years ago when I was there, we walked among excavations of a palace dating back to Herod the Great in 36 BC More than that, we heard the story of a group of Jewish people called Zealots, who had taken refuge here on Masada in 70 AD around the time that the city of Jerusalem was taken over by Rome. This group of people fortified themselves on Masada and for three years watched as the Roman soldiers compelled their slaves to build a ramp or road leading from the valley below to the mountain. Literally bucket by bucket a mountain was relocated to form an incline by which the Romans would be able to penetrate the fortress on the top of Masada.
The men of the community gathered and decided that the only way they could be free - the only way they could prevent their wives and children from becoming Roman slaves was to kill all of their community. When the Romans breached the fortress the next day they found the bodies of about 960 people. It is a tragic story. Found in the synagogue on Masada was a scroll from the prophet Ezekiel - a scroll which contained the vision which Ezekiel had of dry bones - a vision meant to bring hope and life to the Jewish people who at that time, more than 500 years earlier, were living far from their homes under the control of the Babylonians. It was a vision that proclaimed that someday God would bring them back to their own soil again. Now this group of Zealots chose to die rather than to become slaves to another nation.
“Mortal, can these bones live?”
“O Lord God, you know.”
A little girl named Karen, barely 5 years old, was sent from her community, far away from her family, to America to live with her grandmother. Her parents were fearful of what was happening in Europe. They sent Karen away so that she would be safe. It wasn’t long before her parents’ fears were realized. The soldiers came and they and the rest of their family, friends, and neighbors were rounded up and transported to concentration camps where they met their death during the Holocaust. Karen’s grandmother remembered a story from the history of her people and told Karen and her friends the story of Masada. For her it was a story of hope - a story in which the dry bones did indeed live; a story which during another horrible period of history, gave hope to a grandmother and a young child.
Her best friend thought the story so incredible that she was convinced that it must be a fairy tale - a story told by an old woman. Now many years later, knowing that the story was true, this woman and many others stood in the place where the grandmother’s story had taken place. The bones seemed to live as their story was told yet again.
Twenty miles away in Jerusalem is Yad Vashem, a research center and memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. Located here is a section known as the “Valley of the Communities”. If you have ever visited the Vietnam Memorial in Washington D.C. you are aware of how incredibly powerful it is to walk along that path and see the names of each of our soldiers who died in Vietnam. In the Valley of the Communities you walk in what is almost a maze. The construction is like that of the walls you would find among ancient ruins. But with each corner you turn you come upon yet another large panel that is part of the walls. On the panel are the names of - not individuals - but communities which were obliterated in the Holocaust. They are over 100 panels in this memorial, each one full of names of communities. Karen died several years ago, but we found the name of her village near Strasbourg Germany. This memorial is dedicated to “telling the story” of the people and communities who died during this tragic period of history.
“Mortal, can these bones live?”
“O Lord God, you know.”
On September 11th, tragedy hit our soil as terrorists attacked not only our buildings, but also our feelings of security. We are now involved in a war which has been a direct outgrowth of that attack. Too many have died and too many continue to die.
“Mortal, can these bones live?”
“O Lord God, you know.”
So often the question comes not from God but from us. From the depths of despair we cry out to God seeking life, seeking assurance that we are not alone, that life is not without meaning. It is then that the Ezekiel story takes on special meaning to us, as God knows the heart of those who are in despair. God knows the fears and the sorrow and the questions that arise. And so, in this vision, it is God who raises the question, “Mortal, can these bones live?” Ezekiel looking at a valley of bones - very many of them, “and they were very dry,” must have wanted to scream out, “Of course not! How could dry bones ever live!” Yet, Ezekiel’s response is a more subdued, more controlled, perhaps even hopeful, “O Lord God, you know.”
Then the Lord said, “Prophesy to these bones and say to them: O dry bones, hear the word of the Lord. Thus says the Lord God to these bones: I will cause breath to enter you, and you shall live.... and you shall know that I am the Lord.” What is impossible to us, is not impossible to God.
In all of these stories which I have told you, it seems that God’s concern is for the community, for a large group of people - and that is so. We have a tendency to make our religion so personal that we tend to forget that God has a vision of the big picture - a wide lens camera, if you will, that sees a much larger picture than we can imagine. And yet, God is also concerned for the individual. And so, we have another story of coming back to life - a much more personal story from John’s Gospel – a story of hope, of new life, and a story of questions.
Lazarus had been dead for four days when Jesus arrived at Bethany. Waiting for Jesus to come must have seemed like an eternity to his sisters, Mary and Martha. They were sure that if Jesus came to visit Lazarus while he was still sick, then everything would be okay. Jesus would heal him as he had healed so many others. But Jesus hadn’t arrived in time. In fact the scripture tells us that “Jesus loved Martha and her sister and brother. But he stayed where he was for two more days.” (Luke 11:5-6 CEV)
God’s timing is not always the same as ours. Our instinct would be to rush to Lazarus, but Jesus knew that there was much more to this event. Sometimes it seems to us as if he doesn’t arrive when we want him to come either. We find ourselves getting discouraged because of all the things happening around us. The demands placed upon us begin to feel overwhelming and pretty soon we may discover that our busy schedule has crowded out God. Daily devotional time, or prayer time, has slipped out of our schedule and Sunday worship has become simply a routine without meaning. We catch ourselves and say, “Wow, I’d better get back on track.” We expect to immediately be able to recapture one of those mountain top experiences when we felt really close to God – but nothing happens. Or rather, nothing obvious seems to happen. That closeness is not sitting there on a shelf waiting for us to take it down and put it on like a warm comforting sweater.
When Jesus arrived, Lazarus had been dead for four days. According to Jewish belief for the first couple of days after death, the body and the soul were still one, but after the third day there could be no doubt that the person was dead and not merely in a coma. The soul would have departed from the body. Make no mistake about it; Lazarus was capital D-E-A-D, DEAD!
Jesus came to the tomb. It was a cave, and a stone was lying against it. Jesus asked to have the stone removed from in front of the tomb. When he made that request, Martha reminded him of the reality that her brother had been dead for four days and in the words in the King James Version, “Lord, by this time he stinketh.” But that didn’t stop Jesus. He was willing to release the overwhelming stench of death in order to bring forth new life.
A minor disagreement with a good friend can sometimes leave us feeling hurt or confused, but we may decide not to pursue it. Then we start to notice that it has affected the way we respond and pretty soon our way of responding has affected the way our friend acts toward us. Before we know it, something has changed and the friendship has been seriously fractured – all because neither of us were willing to face the unpleasant smell of a minor problem. Instead we let it grow until the odor becomes more repelling and we are afraid or we can’t bring ourselves to walk into that smelly place.
Jesus wasn’t stopped by stench of a body dead and enclosed in a tomb for four days. He isn’t stopped by the smelly places in our lives either.
Once again, Jesus asked to have the stone rolled away. I wonder what would have happened if no one had made the effort. Certainly if Jesus was going to command a dead man to get up and come out of the tomb, he could have simply ordered the stone to move and it would have. But Jesus was looking for a response, a sign of obedience, or perhaps permission to release the smell of death so that he could bring new life.
Jesus doesn’t invade the dead smelly places of our lives – he waits until we give him permission to enter; until we invite him to come in. No matter how dead we may feel inside, or how long we have felt that way, God can bring new life into the dead places. However, we have to be willing to remove the stone that’s sealing in all of the smelly stuff.
Opening up the places where we’ve buried those things that have caused us to feel dead is not easy. Dealing with smelly stuff never is. Unwrapping it and looking at what’s underneath takes courage; but we don’t have to do it alone. In fact, we can’t do it without God’s help, whether we recognize it as God helping us or not.
I have had many experiences of being invited into the smelly dead places of people’s lives. I have seen people who have worked hard to remove the stones and release the smelly stuff. I think one of the most traumatic is the all too common experience of people who have been sexually abused as children. This is far more than an assault on a child’s body. It is a crime against the soul of a child just learning about trust and love. In many cases, one of the ways of coping with this as a child has been for the body and soul to split for a time, just as the Jews believed the body and spirit split three days after death. Because of God’s grace and the risk that some people have taken in inviting me into those scary smelly graves, I have also seen how God can bring new life and help a body and soul come together again.
If you are invited to walk into the smelly places of someone’s life – into the death, illnesses, unemployment, loneliness, disillusionment – please, don’t let your fear stop you from going to their grave with them. They may need your help rolling away the stone and removing the biding grave clothes. You will never go there alone because Christ is always there, ready to call forth the new life, if we are willing to help move the stone in our life or in someone else’s.
The story of Ezekiel and the dry bones tells us about God’s concern for the community. The story of Jesus and Lazarus tells us about God’s great love for one individual. This story in many ways foreshadows Jesus own death and resurrection. Jesus put himself in danger to go to the needs of a friend. Soon he would give his own life to save the lives of you and me. He would give his life not only for you and me but for the sake of the whole world. He would give his life not only for the sake of the whole world, but for you and for me.
Lazarus was raised from the dead, but it was only temporary. He would die again. With Christ’s death we have the promise that yes, “These bones can live.” Our death is not permanent - our life is permanent - our life is eternal! No matter what has happened in our lives; no matter what is happening in our lives; regardless of the depths out of which we cry, no matter how dry and parched we may feel, Yes, these bones can live, and more importantly, our souls can live!
Like Ezekiel, we are to prophesy to each other, to the world, to the dry dead bones of the world who are without hope. We are to witness to what God has done in our lives and what God continues to do. Because Jesus is the resurrection and the life, we are not victims either of circumstances or of death. We are victors. Christ did not come to do away with suffering; He did not come to explain it. He came to fill it with his presence. Jesus is present with us, in the dark and gloom, in the pain and sorrow, as well as in the joy and gladness. Thanks be to God!
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: March 6, 2005
Text: Hebrew Scripture: 1 Samuel 16:1-13
Psalm: 23
Epistle: Ephesians 5:8-14
Gospel: John 9:1-41
Title: “Trusting What God Sees”
“There is a story of a beggar who was sitting across the street from an artist's studio. The artist saw him and thought he would make an interesting portrait study so from a distance he painted the defeated man whose shoulders drooped, and whose eyes were downcast and sad. When he was finished, he took the portrait over to the beggar so he could look at it.
"`Who is that?’ the beggar questioned. The painting bore a slight resemblance to himself, but in the painting before him he saw a person of dignity, with squared shoulders and bright uplifted eyes, almost handsome! He asked the artist, `Is that me? I don't look like that.’ But the artist replied, `but that is the person I see in you.’"[i]
Isn’t it amazing how much our perceptions can differ from those of others! It often amazes me that we are able to communicate as well as we generally do. We all have a history that impacts how we see things, how we perceive what is happening around us. We rely on body language and tone of voice to help us interpret what someone is saying to us. When one of those are missing, as in a telephone call, or even more so in an e-mail we simply do not have all the clues we need to be able to always get an accurate reading of what is being conveyed. Oftentimes our personal experiences affect how we hear something and how we respond, or even how we ask a question or say something to another person.
This is true also for churches. Each church has a history and a culture or climate that affects how we interact with each other. For example: Some churches have a climate that says we want to share the gospel with everyone and gets excited about welcoming new people, others welcome new people thinking that they will be the answer to financial concerns, while others want a private chapel to care for their own needs and visitors are alright as long as they are only visitors and don’t try to hang around too long. It’s not a new problem. What we believe about ourselves and about the gospel affects how we see things and how we react.
In today’s gospel the disciples came from a set of beliefs that held that people suffered hardships because they or someone else had sinned. Seeing a man who had been born blind, they wanted to know who had sinned, the man or his parents. In Eugene Peterson’s The Message, Jesus’ response is like this. “You’re asking the wrong question. You’re looking for someone to blame. There is no such cause-effect here. Look instead for what God can do.”
How like Jesus and how like us! So often we look for someone or something to blame – as if that will somehow make us feel better, as if our grief can be lessened if we can divert it into anger against someone else. Jesus takes a radically different viewpoint. Rather than who can we blame, he asks what can be done about it – or rather, what should be done about it?
In this case, Jesus heals the man, gives him physical sight. However, this man is not the only one who is blind in the story. There are many more – people with the physical ability to see but who are nevertheless blind in other important ways. There are the disciples who see in the man only an object lesson for a theological discussion. There are people in the area who have seen only a blind beggar and now that he can see, they are not even sure whether or not it is the same man. They have allowed a blind beggar to become part of their ambience, but have not bothered to really look at him, to see him as a person of worth and of dignity. There are the Pharisees who see only the breaking of a Sabbath law against working and who insist that Jesus cannot be from God if he doesn’t keep such a simple rule. They cannot see the greater good that has been done in healing a man.
The healed man now becomes the one who can see – not only physically but in every other way – he becomes the teacher for those who will not see. He becomes a man who understands who Jesus is and worships him. This is what could be done in this situation. Like the artist in my story at the beginning, Jesus saw a man who was not an object lesson, or a piece of background, but a man who could see the truth despite his physical blindness.
What God sees is often different than what we see. We saw that in the reading from 1st Samuel where Samuel is sent to anoint the successor to King Saul. It is God who has sent Samuel here, to the family of Jesse – an unlikely family to begin with. Jesse presents each of his sons to Samuel, in the acceptable manner, eldest first. With the first son, Samuel is sure this is the one that God has chosen, but he is told no. “Looks aren’t everything. Don’t be impressed with his looks and stature. … God judges persons differently than humans do. Men and women look at the face’ God looks into the heart.”
The one who is chosen is the youngest of the family – the least likely, one considered dispensable enough to not even have been present for the presentation and worship. And yet, David, the one chosen by God became the king by whom all the other kings would be measured. David used his experience as a shepherd to explain and understand the relationship that God has or desires to have with us. David wasn’t perfect. He made some really big mistakes whenever he took his eye off God and thought about his own desires. But David was eager enough to follow God and his heart was in the right place, that he could be called back to account, he could see what he had done wrong, and he repented in true sincerity. David did have to suffer the consequences of his decisions, but God didn’t throw him away, or reject him. God continued to offer grace to David and it was an important piece of prophecy that the Messiah would be from the lineage of David. Thank heaven that Samuel trusted what God saw rather than what he saw.
Throughout the biblical story, people are called to take an action that they did not choose for themselves. Moses pleaded with God not to send him, and he had the arguments all prepared for why he was the wrong person. Have you ever done that? I have. Jonah argued with God; as did Isaiah and Jeremiah. God saw something that they didn’t see.
When God sees, God calls. When God calls, God empowers. When God empowers, and we respond, God is with us and will not leave us alone. As with Samuel, God will be with us, guiding us, urging us to move forward, and at the same time slowing us down when we want to run ahead.
During
this Lenten season, the words of an Amy Grant song come to my mind as a prayer
for each of us. “as long as I can have one wish I pray, When people look
inside my life, I want to hear them say ...
"She's got her father's eyes ... her father's eyes ...
Eyes that find the good in things when good is not around,
Eyes that find the source of help, when help just can't be found.
Eyes full of compassion ... seeing every pain ...
Knowing what you're going through and feeling it the same.
Just like her father's eyes."
My prayer for each of us, is that during this season and going forward, we will be intentional about being open to and trusting what God sees; that as time goes on this will become easier because God’s vision will be within us, so that we may see the world and the people around us not as object lessons, or part of the background, but as God sees them. We will start to see ourselves as God truly sees us, not as other people have seen us and we have learned to see ourselves. That we may have eyes that find the good when good doesn’t seem to be around, eyes that find hope can’t be found, eyes full of compassion, just like God’s eyes.
[i] Blair, Brett www.eSermons.com, Feb 2005. Adapted from "New Vision in Christ," by Rev. Michael J. Fish
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: February 27, 2005
Text: Hebrew Scripture: Exodus 17:1-7
Psalm: 95
Epistle: Romans 5:1-11
Gospel: John 4:5-42
Title: “Living Water, Solid Rock”
Our Gospel for today is the longest conversation of Jesus recorded in the Scripture. It takes place outside a Samaritan city at noontime. Historically and ethnically, Jews and Samaritans were related to each other but they were very different in their religious practices. Jews thought of Samaritans as semi-pagan people of mixed blood. Samaritans thought of themselves as the true descendents of Israel who have preserved the ancient ways. Jews and Samaritans would not associate with each other, not only for reasons of ritual purity, but because of racial and national prejudice. Often Jews would cross over the Jordan River and travel along the Eastern Bank to avoid going through Samaritan territory. In today’s reading, however, Jesus and his disciples have come to a Samaritan village that had religious significance for both Jews and Samaritans. Remember also that in this society men did not speak with women to whom they were not related, and frequently didn’t even speak to their own wives in public.
Wells were almost always located outside the city along the main road. Twice each day, morning and evening women came to draw water. The woman in this reading was of questionable reputation and came at noon probably to avoid meeting the other women of the village who would use the normal water drawing time as an opportunity to socialize and share news. As we read and respond to the gospel in a prayerful manner, let me encourage you to hear not only a story about one Samaritan woman, but a story about all of us who have at any time felt like an outsider, the barriers that Jesus broke through in this encounter, and the living water that he offers.
Do musical response first. Read Gospel with musical responses.
Vs. 5-10 Jesus tells the woman – and us – to ask for what we need.
Response
Vs. 11-15 We do not always understand what it is that Christ offers to us. Like the woman, we may at first think in the limited terms of our physical needs, or own convenience.
Response
Vs. 16-26 In the midst of daily struggles it is easy to get sidetracked; to focus on details as the woman did – the place to worship, the proper way to worship, the things that divide us. It can be all too easy to miss Christ in our presence – right beside us.
Response
Vs. 27-38 The woman left her water jug behind just as Peter and John had left their fishing boats behind. She had found something that propelled her forward to share with others the exciting news. When have we been touched by the hand of God in a way that takes us out of ourselves and fills us with the desire to share the good news?
Sometimes we make excuses about witnessing to others because we claim that they are not ready to hear or believe. Jesus makes it clear that there are always people who are ready – and eager to hear good news in their lives. This is true for every generation of Christians. None of us starts at square one of the Christian pilgrimage through history, but enters into the previous life and mission of the church that brought the faith to us and it becomes our own story and mission.
Response
Vs. 39-42 Many came to believe in Jesus because of the word that the woman brought to them. We come, too, because of the stories of others, but soon the story must become our own.
Response
It is no accident that this story is about a woman, a Samaritan, and a person of questionable reputation. They are important to this story because they drive home the universal truth of God’s fountain of grace: Its refreshing waters are meant for every human being willing to hold out his or her empty cup. No matter what the obstacle, it is not an obstacle for Jesus. He does not judge her. He does not condemn her. He meets her need – the need that she had not even recognized. She is thirsty – thirsty for the truth – thirsty for life.
Jesus met her one-on-one. That’s the single best way to approach anyone about spiritual matters. Classroom teaching, Bible Studies have their place, but when Christ speaks to our hearts, it is usually when we are alone with Christ. When we allow ourselves to be so busy that we cannot or will not be alone with Christ, we cut ourselves off from the real communion of the heart – the opportunity for Christ to speak with us one-on-one. Jesus knew everything about her, just as he knows everything about us, but he desires one-on-one time with us. Do you think it was an accident that Jesus arrived at the well at noon-time, to find a woman alone, a woman who was thirsty? It is no accident that Jesus tries to get our attention – one-on-one, alone, to fill our thirst.
Water that came from this well was dead water – rainwater mostly. Far from pure or refreshing, it was more suited to sheep than people. I had a discussion the other night with some friends as we ate dinner. We discussed tap water, filtered water, and bottled spring water. One of us insisted that he could easily identify which was which – that the spring water had a purity and life to it that tap water with its chemicals did not have, and that filtered water having removed the chemicals still could not claim.
Jesus offered the woman, and he offers us, living water. The Hebrew people in the desert complained about a lack of water. Moses was told to strike the rock and water would come out of it so that the people could drink. This was just after their first experience of receiving manna – the grain like substance that would be found on the ground every morning – the food that would feed them everyday through their long journey. From a solid rock came gushing, living water.
Jesus looked past the hardened exterior of the woman to the parched interior of her soul and respected her enough to fill you with the living water of faith. She left her water jug behind. Those water jugs are heavy – especially when filled with water, but she left it behind. Like an old wineskin, that earthen jar couldn’t begin to contain the refreshing living water she’d just tasted. It doesn’t really matter whether she left it behind on purpose, or simply forgot it in the excitement – although I suspect that it was left intentionally, so that she could hurry back to the village and share the news with everyone else. Sharing became natural for her, the news was so good, it had to be shared.
I wonder sometimes why we are so reluctant to share the good news – might it be because we have not really tasted the living water? That is a question that each of us can answer only for ourselves.
Jesus refused to accept a division of people – for him there was only one group, children of God and anyone who worshipped God in spirit and truth could drink of the living water. What are we to do with this story? First, we should realize that Jesus offers a consistent call to new life, to come to drink of the living water, to worship God in spirit and in truth, regardless of who you are. After drinking of the water, we are to extend that invitation to all, regardless of who they are.
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: February 20, 2005
Text: Hebrew Scripture: Genesis 12:1-4a
Psalm: 121
Epistle: Romans 4:1-5, 13-17
Gospel: John 3:1-17
Title: Faith in Action
It has been said that the seven last words of the church are, “We’ve never done it that way before.” Many years ago a woman whom I respected a great deal told me a story about exactly this experience. She was scheduled to lead a workshop in a particular church and she had requested that the chairs be set up in a particular way that would have changed the complete orientation of the room. She was told by the person in charge of those matters that it could not be done. When pressed for a reason he responded with the classic words, “We’ve never done it that way before.” After much dead ended attempts at persuasion, she gave up her hope for the arrangement she wanted. When she arrived for the meeting, she was amazed to discover that the chairs were set up exactly the way she had requested. When she asked the gentleman about it, he smiled sheepishly and said, “Well, I did some checking, and I discovered that 20 years ago when we were using this room for something else, we had the chairs set up this way.” Now, I’d like to believe that this story is simply absurd and one of those great stories that makes a good illustration, but the woman who told it to me swears that it happened exactly that way.
The reason that stories like that are so important are because they point out to us the absurdity in the extreme of some of the things that we do in our everyday practice of our faith. I celebrate that in almost 8 years here, I have experienced a very different attitude in this church. In general, I hear people willing to listen to new ideas and receptive to the experiences that newer members bring from other locations. That’s a really good thing because much of our biblical story is about new things happening and the very real need to be open to God’s leading in directions that may be different for us.
Today’s Scriptures are good examples of this. Very early on in the biblical story, as early as the 12th chapter of Genesis we have God telling Abram to: “Leave your country, your family, and your father’s home for a land that I will show you.” Abram was seventy-five years old when this happened. Some of us are familiar with instructions like that: When the Bishop says move, I move. When the Navy or corporate headquarters say “move” some of you move. It’s always more helpful if there’s some explanation so that we know the move is not simply an arbitrary exercise of power. God gave Abram some explanation. “I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you, and make your name great,” Well, that helps a little, but perhaps Abram doesn’t really want the fame or the promotion. “Thank you, but if you’re thinking about me, forget it, I’m happy here. Offer the promotion to someone who really wants it.”
But God isn’t finished yet, the real key is in the next phrase, “so that you will be a blessing …. And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.” Ah, there is a good reason for this move. It really has nothing to do with Abram’s personal goals, but it has everything to do with how God will use Abram to bless all the families of the earth. In Biblical history we often point to Abram as the time when God chose a people to be God’s own. At first look, that can seem exclusionary. Why would God choose only one group of people and leave out all the rest? But if we listen closely, that’s not the purpose at all. Abram is being chosen, so that a great nation can be brought forth from him, in order that all the families of the earth shall be blessed. From the very beginning, God’s plan is ultimately inclusive.
So Abram left just as God said, and Lot, his nephew, went with him. With him were all the people and possessions that were under his influence, considered to be part of his family. It was a very large group that set off with Abram, going to an unknown place all because God had told him to do so.
Much later Paul writing to the church at Rome would explain some of this to them. Let me share with you part of the way, Eugene Peterson, in The Message renders Paul’s words. “If Abraham, by what he did for God, got God to approve him, he could certainly have taken credit for it. But the story we’re given is a God-story, not an Abraham-story.” Isn’t that wonderful! “A God-story, not an Abraham-story” “What we read in Scripture is, “Abraham entered into what God was doing for him, and that was the turning point. …. God made something out of Abraham when he was a nobody. ….. He dared to trust God to do what only God could do.”
As a local church we face a similar situation. We live in a time where there are conflicting calls and demands on people in every part of their lives. As just one example, I read a very disturbing article in Reader’s Digest yesterday called “No-Strings Sex” about the pressures and marketing facing teen girls in our society. It must be a very confusing and scary time to be a teenager and even to be younger. Retailers are advertising romantic dolls for children ages 6 and up. This is nothing short of irresponsible at a time when Internet hookups with strangers are part of every parent’s nightmare.
As people who seek to be faithful to God’s call, we must be open to being called to enter into some areas where we have not been before. Abram ventured into unknown territory with only God’s promise to guide him – and we may be called to do the same. We can do that if we remember that it is a “God-Story” and not an “Abraham – Story” or a “Beverly, Dave, Mark, or Jennifer – story”, and not even a “North Kingstown United Methodist Church –story” but a “God-story”.
Nicodemus was one of many men who learned that it was a “God-story”. He was a member of the Pharisee sect, a prominent leader among the Jews. He lived in the proverbial fish bowl, where people would be watching what he said and did. Nicodemus knew the power of perception; he knew what people would make of it if they saw him talking to Jesus, so he came at night in order to have a private conversation without prying ears. Hear one of the wonderful phrases that Eugene Peterson uses in telling about this encounter. “Late one night he visited Jesus and said, `Rabbi, we all know you’re a teacher straight from God. No one could do all the God-pointing, God-revealing acts you do if God weren’t in on it.’”
Doesn’t that capture it in a nutshell! Jesus was doing, “God-pointing, God-revealing acts” Isn’t that what we are called to do and to be? Imagine how wonderful it would be if our very lives themselves were “God-pointing, God-revealing.” And yet they are – or they are perceived to be. When people know that we call ourselves Christians, then they watch our actions and listen to our words, they expect that our lives will reflect what we believe about God. The question we have to struggle with at all times, and especially during Lent is whether our lives truly point toward and reflect God or do they point toward and reflect something other than God. Do our lives proclaim that God doesn’t really make a difference in the world or in our lives? Do our lives say that we can do anything we want, act in any way we want, and it makes no difference to God? Even more importantly, do our lives say that we don’t care what God thinks about how we live and how we act? Or do our lives say that what matters to God is what matters to us?
Nicodemus and Jesus engaged in a lengthy discussion about being born-again or being born from above. Nicodemus, a very practical man, had trouble grasping this concept as many of us may also. Again let me share one sentence from the way Eugene Peterson presents it, “When you look at a baby, it’s just that; a body you can look at and touch. But the person who takes shape within is formed by something you can’t see and touch – the Spirit – and becomes a living spirit.” We are living spirits formed by God, created to be in God’s image, and called to be children of God. Like Abram we are called to be a blessing to others.
“This is how much God loved the world: He gave his Son, his one and only Son. And this is why: so that no one need be destroyed; by believing in him, anyone can have a whole and lasting life. God didn’t go to all the trouble of sending his Son merely to point an accusing finger, telling the world how bad it was. He came to help, to put the world right again.”
Every Christian denomination and every local congregation is living in a time of call and promise. Collectively, we are today’s Abram, called to be a blessing to God’s people as they hover on the cusp of radical change. Like Abram, we have a choice, do we stay or do we go forward? Abram opted to venture into unknown territory; with only God’s promise to guide and protect him. That took some serious courage.
The serious courage comes from God’s promise to us. It comes from the words of the Psalm we proclaimed today, “I lift up my eyes to the hills – from where will my help come? My help comes from the Lord, who made heaven and earth. … The Lord will keep your going out and your coming in from this time on and forevermore.”
We don’t know what the unknown terrain of the church’s new reality will look like. However, we have all the tools we need for the journey: faith, promise, and an extra helping of courage.
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North Kingstown UMC
Date: Feb. 13, 2005
Text: Hebrew Scripture: Genesis 2:15-17, 3:1-7
Psalm: 32
Epistle: Romans 5:12-19
Gospel: Matthew 4:1-11
Title: “Tough Choices”
Today’s scriptures tell us about tough choices – choices faced by Adam and Eve, and choices faced by Jesus. Through them we also learn about the tough choices that we face throughout our lives. Let’s be clear that the real temptations we face are not generally a choice between something really bad and something really good. Few of us would be seriously tempted to rob a bank or murder someone – the values that are so strongly ingrained in our lives do not permit these to be real temptations for us.
Real temptations are a challenge between something that is good and something that is better – but sometimes we have trouble really identifying the better of the two or the best of the many options or temptations presented to us.
Let’s look for a minute at the process of temptation that we find in Genesis and in Matthew. In neither case does the tempter lie but in both cases the truth is twisted so that doubt can be raised. In The Message, we have the tempter saying to Eve, “Do I understand that God told you not to eat from any tree in the garden?” Eve is quick to correct the tempter but the damage has been done – now they are into a debate about what was really said and meant. We’re all familiar with this approach – we see it all the time in politics and in news reports. We run into it in daily conversations when we try to repeat what someone else said or interpret what they meant by it. Doubt has been planted and Eve takes the bait. “The serpent told the Women, `You won’t die. God knows that the moment you eat from that tree, you’ll see what’s really going on. You’ll be just like God, knowing everything, ranging all the way from good to evil.’” Wow! If that isn’t a temptation I don’t know what is. Knowing everything, being just like God! “When the Woman saw that the tree looked like good eating and realized what she would get out of it – she’d know everything! – she took and ate the fruit and then gave some to her husband, and he ate.”
She was attracted by good things – results that seemed wonderful and after the doubt had been planted it was easy to believe that she wouldn’t die. Immediate gratification quickly outranked any possible future consequences.
That’s a real temptation faced everyday by most of us. For many of us when we were younger and for our children or grandchildren the temptation to smoke or drink is real. Peer pressure is intense – the desire to belong is enticing, and the danger of lung cancer or liver disease is not an impending reality. Through the years the smell, the taste, the fix is intoxicating and overpowers any real future health concerns. And if those aren’t temptations for you, what about that piece of chocolate cake, or the delicious or quick fatty fried foods that dispatch their little demons into our blood stream clogging our arteries and adding dangerous pounds to our weight? Or perhaps the equally dangerous diets that deprive our bodies of necessary nutrition but lure us to an appearance that we find enticing?
By the way, before you start thinking too harshly about Eve, remember that when she gave the fruit to Adam and also ate – and it appears he did so without any discussion or debate.
However, the temptation was for far more than immediate gratification. The real temptation was to be like God – to be more than creatures of God – to take the place of God; to go from seeing the abundance and goodness of what God had given them to seeing it as not enough and wanting even more.
For Jesus, there was also the temptation for immediate gratification – after 40 days of fasting and praying he was very hungry. Who could have blamed him if he had turned a few stones into bread and satisfied his physical craving? Yet, Jesus did not give into that temptation. The very real temptation for Jesus was to make a decision about how he would be the Son of God; how he would live among us. Could he have turned the stones into bread? Undoubtedly! But he did not. He withstood the temptation and remained fully human – hunger and all.
Barbara Brown Taylor, an Episcopal priest and popular speaker, says that this is “after all, the only way humans will ever learn what “son of God” really means. A son of God is not someone who is related to God by rising out of his humanity, but someone who is beloved by God for sinking into it even when he is famished, even when he is taunted by the devil himself. It is someone who can listen to every good reason in the world for becoming God’s rival and remain God’s child instead.”[i]
Jesus chose to trust in God. He responded to the temptation by drawing upon his history; the Israelite people complaining in the wilderness about a lack of food and God providing the manna that they needed each day. In the book of Deuteronomy, we hear of Moses reminding them of this and it was recorded that the purpose was to teach them “that man does not live on bread alone but on every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord.”[ii] Jesus who had spent 40 days and nights in the wilderness in prayer, in communion with God, was so steeped in the intimacy of his relationship with God that he was able to withstand the temptation to use his power to take care of himself.
While Adam and Eve were trying to be more than creatures of God, there is an equally strong temptation and danger to claim to put our whole trust in God to the extent that we become less than what God calls us to be. You have most likely heard the story of the man who sought refuge on the roof of his house during a flood and refused rescue by two boats and a helicopter; all the while insisting that God would take care of him. When he died he chastised God for not rescuing him and God replied, “Give me a break will you! I sent two boats and a helicopter what more did you want!” Trusting God doesn’t mean passively sitting by and waiting for God to act. It means working as if everything depended upon us and praying as if everything depends upon God.
The second temptation Jesus faced was particularly insidious. The tempter here employed a method used all too frequently and one to which followers of God are particularly vulnerable. Scripture from Psalm 91 was pulled out of context and dangled in front of Jesus as an enticement.
Scripture is often used inappropriately to try to make us accept a particular viewpoint or action. Public opinion polls following the presidential election claimed that morals and values were instrumental in re-electing President Bush. The focus put morals and values in a specific narrow context meaning abortion, homosexuality, stem cell research and a few other specific issues. The question, in my opinion, neglected to see the environment, needs of the poor, health care, war and a myriad of other concerns as being part of the moral fiber and values that influenced the votes of many. It is important for us to be aware of the alluring use of scripture taken out of context to lend credence and to tempt us in a particular direction.
The specific temptation here was for Jesus to call upon God for special protection. Later Jesus would face this same temptation again. In the Garden of Gethsemane when the soldiers came to arrest him, one of his followers drew a sword to protect Jesus. He replied, “Do you think that I cannot appeal to my Father, and he will at once send me more than twelve legions of angels?”[iii] Jesus did not seek special protection from God.
There is a real temptation for us to believe that followers of Christ should have that special protection. We get particularly angry when “a really good person” get cancer or is in the wrong place at the wrong time and is injured or killed. It is somehow tempting to place a higher value on some human lives than on others. Whenever a disaster strikes we hear of some people who claim that God’s special protection kept them from going to the beach on the day the tsunami hit or made them late for work on the morning the planes flew into the World Trade Center.
The temptation is to expect that God will protect us from the dangers and realities of life, rather than to celebrate that God will never leave us to face the problems of life alone but will empower and strengthen us through God’s constant presence with us.
Think of the instant popularity Jesus would have gained in a spectacular leap from the top of the temple and a miraculous catch in mid-air by God’s hands. Popularity is a real lure – we all want to be liked. Sometimes we find it hard to make tough choices because we are afraid that someone won’t like us – children and youth find it hard to say “no” to their friends. Sometimes parents find it difficult to say “no” to their children because they want their children to love them and are afraid to have their children angry at them. We may be afraid to challenge inappropriate behavior because we don’t want someone to be upset with us for doing so.
Finally, Matthew tells us of the temptation offered to Jesus to gain power and influence by worshipping someone other than God. Yet again, Jesus draws upon God’s history with his people and the warning that when they settled in a new land where there were fine houses and many possessions, they must be very careful not to forget the Lord, who brought them out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. “Do not follow other gods, any of the gods of the peoples who are all around you.”[iv] “Worship the Lord your God, and serve him only.”
We have seen all too often the temptation to worship other gods as athletes make use of performance enhancing drugs, as Enron and other executives put their power first, as public figures distort information for their own good. These make news, but the temptation of power is often before us in our jobs. Sometimes we may believe that more power will help us to accomplish more of something that is ultimately good. However, we have to ask whether the end, justifies the means.
Working harder and getting ahead provides more for our families and taking care of those we love is an important value – but one day we wake up and discover that our family is gone or that we don’t know our children. We have done something that was good, but failed to do something that was better.
When faced with the tough questions and temptations of life, we need to ask ourselves, "does this fit with what I have understood and experienced of the way that God works?" The two great commandments are to love the Lord your God with all your heart and soul and mind and strength and to love your neighbor as yourself. We might remember that this includes our family and our friends also. We need to ask, "Do my actions reflect my love for God and God's love for me and for all of God's children? Will my attitude bring me closer to God or separate me from God? And equally as important, we must ask whether our behavior will strengthen and nourish the faith of those who are aware of what we say and do - or will our deeds cause others to doubt their faith or to turn away from Christ because of what they see in us.
In the story of Adam and Eve a relationship with God was broken. Through Christ that relationship was healed. Adam and Eve were tempted to define themselves and displace God. Jesus faced those temptations but showed us how to live a life that is defined by God. The temptations before us always involve treating God as less than God. They tempt us to mistrust God’s readiness to empower us to face the trials of life. They encourage us to question God’s helpfulness and to compromise with the ways of the world.
In the midst of South Africa's struggle against apartheid, one of the most respected voices for racial harmony and human dignity was that of Bishop Desmond Tutu. But even the closest colleagues of Tutu were sometimes distressed by the bishop's tolerance and moderation. They wished that he would be more aggressive with his opponents. One of them said, "At his age you'd think he would have learned to hate a little more. But there is this problem with Tutu: he believes literally in the gospel." What he was saying, in effect, is that Tutu knows who he is, remembers his baptism. He knows the gospel story, and he will not change the script.[v]
So I want to remind
all of us today that in those times when we are in the wilderness, trying to
find our way through, when temptation comes and offers us the wrong answer, the
wrong choice -- the wrong use of power, the way to popularity, the wrong kind of
partnership – then we must remember that God has called us by name: "This is my
beloved son, my beloved daughter, in whom I am well pleased." And, remember that
because God has called your name God will see you through.
[i] Taylor, Barbara Brown, Bread of Angels “The Wilderness Exam” Cowley Publications, Boston 1997 p.39
[ii]Deuteronomy 8:3
[iii]Matthew 26:53
[iv]Deuteronomy 6:13-14a.
[v]Long, Thomas G. Whispering The Lyrics, CSS Publishing Company.
Prayer
Friends, we may not have been tempted to turn stones into bread, leap from the roof of our church, or worship the devil so that we can rule all the nations on earth. But each of us has failed to trust God unconditionally.
How many times have we failed to trust God to be able to provide for our most basic needs? For example, how many of us fail to tithe our paychecks to God’s work, because we do not believe that God can pay all the bills and buy the groceries with the ninety per cent that remains in our hands? How often do we bring God only what we have left over after we have satisfied our own wants and desires? Let us each confess to God silently the many times that we have failed the test to trust God to meet our needs.
(Silent Prayer)
How many times have things not gone the way we want, and we refused to trust God’s love for us? Instead we try to manipulate and force God to do the things we demand, we say this will prove God’s presence and love. God, we say, “If you are really there, do this for me.” Let us confess the many times that we have yielded to putting God to the test.
(Silent Prayer)
How many times have we made little compromises in order to get along in our society? A slight bow to the devil here, a little offering there. It does not seem very important, but each compromise declares a basic mistrust that God rules in this world. Each deal we make with the devil, no matter how small, proclaims to the world that we believe the devil has the power to make things work for us. Let us confess and discard all these dirty little deals.
(Silent Prayer)
In the midst of all our failure to trust, only God could remain steadfast in love and faithfulness. Only God has the imagination and love to send Jesus to save us from our faithlessness. And only Jesus can perfectly resist all temptation to put trust anywhere but in God alone. Because Jesus trusted and obeyed God perfectly, I can declare, in Jesus’ name, the complete and total forgiveness of our sin and the salvation of our lives eternally. Thanks be to God, who can be trusted in all things!