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Archive of Sermons from North Kingstown United Methodist Church
Copyright North Kingstown United Methodist Church
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From September 9, 2001 to Feb. 17, 2002 with most recent listed first. For sermons from Feb. 24, 2002 forward, click here
February 17, 2002 First Sunday in Lent | February 10, 2002 Transfiguration Sunday | February 3, 2002 Living the Attitudes | January 27, 2002 The Great Adventure | January 20, 2002 Have You Heard? | January 13, 2002 | January 6, 2002 By Another Road | December 30, 2001 The Effect of Christmas | December 23, 2001 The Promise of Faithfulness | Dec 16, 2001 The Holy Way | December 9, 2001 Carriers of the Vision | December 2, 2001Remembering God's Future | November 18, 2001 A New Earth | November 11, 2001 A Time of Remembrance-Peace-Hope | November 4, 2001 Looking to See Jesus | October 28, 2001 The Noble Prize | October 21, 2001 A Treatment for Itching Ears | October 14, 2001 A Plan for the Long Haul | October 7, 2001 And You Do | Sept. 30, 2001 Hope for Tomorrow | Sept. 23, 2001 From Tears to Action | Sept. 16, 2001 Build or Implode | Sept. 9, 2001 Paying Full Price
North Kingstown United Methodist Church
February 17, 2002 - First Sunday in Lent
Text: Genesis 2:15-17, 3:1-7
Matthew 4:1-11
Title: "Who Are We?"
The story is told of a salesman who had "finally got his chance to make
the Really Big Sale. He was going into the final interview on the biggest
contract he had ever written. As he was ushered into the office of the executive
buyer, an assistant brought her coffee and left. The atmosphere was cordial, and
he knew he was giving his best presentation ever.
"Then the assistant tapped on the door, re-entered the office and spoke
briefly with the executive. She stood and said, "I apologize, but I have to
tend to a matter. I'll just be a minute or two." And she followed her
assistant out of the room.
"The sales representative looked around the beautifully appointed
office. He saw her family pictures on her desk. Then he noticed a contract on
her desk. She had evidently been studying a bid from a competitor. Leaning
forward, he could see the column of figures, but it was obscured by a diet soda
can.
"He was tempted to move the can and see the bottom line of his competitor's
bid. What harm possibly could there be in reading her private information? After
all, she had left it out in plain sight, almost. After wrestling with himself a
while, he finally decided to take a peek.
"As he lifted the soda can, he discovered that the can wasn't filled
with soda at all. Instead it was a bottomless can filled with 1,000 BBs which
gushed out, and ran all over the desk and cascaded onto the carpet. His attempt
to short cut the competition was exposed. Not every temptation is so obvious.
Not every failure is so embarrassing. But every temptation is a challenge. Not
even Jesus was spared the choosing.
In today’s Gospel reading we have the story of Jesus being tempted in the wilderness. It follows Matthew’s account of Jesus’ baptism and the voice from heaven declaring, "This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased." By the way, most of our translations of this passage have the tempter saying, "If you are the Son of God." From what I understand a more accurate translation would be, "Since you are the Son of God." The temptation is not for Jesus to prove his identity but to prove how he will live out that identity. So the temptation story tells us what being the Son of God really means. This is a story in which Jesus shows that the way to be the Son of God is "not by seizing power, but by turning it down. God’s Beloved will not practice magic. He will not ask for special protection or seek political power. As much as it may surprise everyone, including him, he will remain human, accepting all the usual risks."
Barbara Brown Taylor, an Episcopal priest and popular speaker, says that this is "after all, the only way humans will every learn what "son of God" really means. A son of God is not someone who is related to God by rising out of his humanity, but someone who is beloved by God for sinking into it even when he is famished, even when he is taunted by the devil himself. It is someone who can listen to every good reason in the world for becoming God’s rival and remain God’s child instead."
Today’s Gospel is tied with the story from Genesis about Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden and the story of their temptation. In that story, the Serpent or the tempter invited Adam and Eve to define themselves and displace God. The story centers around whether or not Adam and Eve can eat from a particular tree in the center of the garden - the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. In the story the serpent says to the woman, "God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil." That is the story behind most temptations. They entice us to separate ourselves from God and to displace God with other things. Jesus, on the other hand, insists on being defined by God.
Jesus was a man who knew his story. He knew his history as a Jewish man. Each of his responses to temptation come from the history of his people. Each of his responses quote the Scripture on which he had been raised. They all come from the book of Deuteronomy from the 6th through the 8th chapters. At this point the Israelite people were almost finished with their 40 years in the wilderness after having been led out of slavery in Egypt. These chapters remember the events that occurred and give instructions for how to live when they come into the promised land. It is these instructions and memories that Jesus calls upon during this time.
The first temptation that is presented to Jesus is to satisfy his basic needs - his very real need for food - by magic. The Israelite people had complained about the lack of readily available food in the desert and God had responded by providing them with manna - a special grain-like substance which they collected every day and made into bread. Now in Deuteronomy, Moses reminded them of this and it is recorded that the purpose of this was to teach them "that man does not live on bread alone but on every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord."
Jesus would make reference to this again later in his ministry when he would tell his disciples that his food "is to do the will of the one who sent me and to complete his work." Jesus knew that God would take care of him. He did not need to resort to magic to take care of himself.
The temptation to gather together the possessions that we think we need is a real one for us. It is made stronger through the great advertising campaigns of our society and the peer pressure that we experience. Peer pressure is not limited to children and teenagers - as adults we also experience it when we compare our apartments or homes with someone else's. We recognize it when we notice someone's new car while ours is falling apart. Often we find it hard to separate what we really and truly need from what we want - or think we need. Who are we as Christians? Are we those who demand that not only our needs, but all our wants should also be met? Or are we the people who seek to meet the needs of others?
Jesus was tempted to call upon God for special protection. The tempter quoted from the Psalms in telling Jesus that God would command his angels to come and save him. Jesus once again called about the history of God caring for God’s people. He recalled the time that the Israelite people quarreled with Moses and with God because they didn’t have water in the desert. He recalled them testing whether or not God was present with them. He recalled Moses instructions to them later in recalling this incident, with a warning that when they entered the promised land they were not to test the Lord their God as they did in those places named Massah, meaning testing, and Meribah, meaning quarreling).
The temptation to call upon God for special protection was real. Later in the Garden of Gethsemane when the soldiers came to arrest him, one of his followers drew a sword to protect Jesus. He replied, "Do you think that I cannot appeal to my Father, and he will at once send me more than twelve legions of angels?" Jesus did not seek special protection from God.
Oftentimes we are looking for that special protection from God. We cry that it is unfair when good Christian people get cancer or other diseases. We lament when our children are not protected from the evil around them. Why aren’t we protected by God from unemployment, fires, earthquakes or other disasters? Who are we as Christians? Are we people who expect that we have entered into a contract with God, whereby we worship God and God protects us from the dangers and realities of life? Or are we people who know that when these things happen, we are not left alone to deal with them? We are empowered and strengthened by God’s presence with us.
Finally, Matthew tells us of the temptation offered to Jesus to gain power and influence by worshipping someone other than God. Yet again, Jesus draws upon God’s history with his people and the warning that when they settled in a new land where there were fine houses and many possessions, they must be very careful not to forget the Lord, who brought them out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. "The Lord your God you shall fear; him you shall serve, and by his name alone you shall swear. Do not follow other gods, any of the gods of the peoples who are all around you." "Worship the Lord your God, and serve him only."
We have seen this week the temptation to worship other gods in the Olympic scandal surrounding the Gold Medal in figure skating. For some time now we have been hearing of the temptations that surrounded those people of power in the Enron Corporation. These make news, but the temptation of power is often before us in our jobs. Sometimes we may believe that more power will help us to accomplish more of something that is ultimately good, but we often have to ask whether the end, justifies the means.
When faced with the tough questions and temptations of life, we need to ask ourselves, "does this fit with what I have understood and experienced of the way that God works?" The two great commandments are to love the Lord your God with all your heart and soul and mind and strength and to love your neighbor as yourself. We need to ask, "Do my actions reflect my love for God and God's love for me and for all of God's children? Will my attitude bring me closer to God or separate me from God? And equally as important, we must ask whether our behavior will strengthen and nourish the faith of those who are aware of what we say and do - or will our deeds cause others to doubt their faith or to turn away from Christ because of what they see in us.
In the story of Adam and Eve a relationship with God was broken. Through Christ that relationship was healed. Adam and Eve were tempted to define themselves and displace God. Jesus faced those temptations but showed us how to live a life that is defined by God. The temptations before us always involve treating God as less than God. They tempt us to mistrust God’s readiness to empower us to face the trials of life. They encourage us to question God’s helpfulness and to compromise with the ways of the world.
In the midst of South Africa's struggle against apartheid, one of the most
respected voices for racial harmony and human dignity has been that of Bishop
Desmond Tutu. But even the closest colleagues of Tutu were sometimes distressed
by the bishop's tolerance and moderation. They wished he would be more
aggressive with his opponents. One of them said, "At his age you'd think he
would have learned to hate a little more. But there is this problem with Tutu:
he believes literally in the gospel." What he was saying, in effect, is
that Tutu knows who he is, remembers his baptism. He knows the
gospel story, and he will not change the script.
So I want to remind you today that in those times when you are in the
wilderness, trying to find your way through, and when temptation comes and
offers you the wrong answer, the wrong choice -- the wrong use of power, the way
to popularity, the wrong kind of partnership -- then you remember that God has
called your name: "This is my beloved son, my beloved daughter, in whom I
am well pleased." And, you remember that because God has called your
name God will see you through.
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North Kingstown United Methodist Church
Transfiguration Sunday - February 10, 2002
Text: Exodus 24:12-18
2 Peter 1:16-21
*Matthew 17:1-9
Title: Lessons from the Mountaintop
The release of the first movie in the Lord of the Rings series has created a new interest in J.R.R. Tolkien’s fantasy books. During my vacation in January, I decided it was time to finally read this series. I started with The Hobbit which is really the first book in the series - and the one which the movies will not be covering. In one section of this book, Bilbo Baggins, a hobbit, and his 12 companions are traveling through a dangerous forest infested with gigantic spiders and all manner of creepy-crawly things. It was a frightening experience and they all wanted to get out of the forest, none more so than Mr. Bilbo Baggins, who like most hobbits much preferred his safe cozy home far more than traveling in strange places.
Hoping against hope that the edge of the forest would soon appear, they continued their travels but as time went on their hopes were greatly diminished. Finally it was decided that Bilbo Baggins, being the smallest of them all, should climb the tallest tree to look around and see where the dark forest ended.
Very reluctantly, Bilbo climbed the tree with limbs, branches, and leaves scratching at him. Several times he nearly fell. Finally, he pushed his way through the forest canopy and was nearly blinded by the sudden and intense sunlight. It took some time for his eyes to adjust to the light, but once they had, Bilbo found that it was very wonderful and beautiful up there. What a magnificent place to be! It was with great reluctance that he finally made his way back down the tree into the dark oppressive forest where a journey of some length still awaited them.
That story is fiction, but it reminds me of a time when three disciples were permitted a view that was extraordinary. What happened on the Day of Transfiguration was real. The words we hear in today’s readings are awesome and majestic. The accounts are full of wonder and mystery. It is tempting for us to try to explain them, to normalize them, to put them in nice little containers which make sense to us - but when we try to do that with "God-experiences" we are trying to take the place of God by explaining God. So today, we live with some of the mystery and majesty.
When Jesus took Peter, James and John with him, He took them out of the dark valleys of this world and up to a high place, a mountaintop where their eyes would squint at the bright light of the Son of God, who would be transformed before their wondering eyes.
Mountaintops can be great places to be. We use the term "mountain-top" experience to describe something that somehow transcends our daily lives, something exciting, exhilarating. Often we are describing something that is breath taking or beyond words. That is what it can be like to stand at the top of a mountain. But those who really know mountains know that the experiences on a mountain can also be dangerous and sometimes frightening. Much preparation and a lot of hard work come before you can stand at the summit.
Our reading from Exodus tells us of another mountaintop experience. After being freed by God from slavery to the Egyptians, the people had to learn how to live together as a very large community. Moses was summoned to the mountain to receive the word of God to take back to God’s people in the desert. The message received from God was the law which would set the standards for their behavior together and for their relationship with God. As they traveled through the desert the book of Exodus tells us that "The Lord went in front of them in a pillar of cloud by day, to lead them along the way, and in a pillar of fire by night, to give them light, so that they might travel by day and by night. Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place in front of the people." Don’t we sometimes wish that God’s leading might be so obvious to us?
When the Lord called Moses to the mountain the message was, "Come up to me on the mountain, and wait there;" I had never noticed that before. I’d heard the invitation to come up to the mountain, but had missed the second half, "Wait there."
And wait he did. Six days he waited on the mountain before he heard the Lord speak to him. In our fast paced society, waiting is not something we do well. One wonders what Moses did while he waited. I’m afraid that during the six days of waiting, I would have become anxious and impatient.
Listen again to the words from Exodus, "The glory of the Lord settled on Mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it for six days; on the seventh day he called to Moses out of the cloud." When I hear those words, I like to imagine Moses being wrapped in the presence of God much like we might wrap ourselves in a warm comfortable blanket while sitting before a blazing fire. It seems to take several days, often a week or more, to leave behind the busy thoughts of the world and the responsibilities that we carry, before we can get to the stage of emptiness so that a new idea or a new vision of what might be can take root.
I think it’s interesting that in the Gospel account of the Transfiguration, there is not that period of waiting upon the mountain. Matthew tells us that "he (Jesus) was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became dazzling white. Suddenly there appeared to them Moses and Elijah talking with him." Peter’s response was immediate. Peter, the responsible one. Peter, the one who always wanted to be in charge. Peter had not had any time to prepare himself, to empty himself, to become open to whatever it was that would happen on the mountaintop. Peter’s response was, "Lord, it is good for us to be here; if you wish I will make three dwellings here, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah."
It was perhaps a wonderful act of hospitality that Peter offered. It reminds me of the story of Jesus visiting his friends Mary and her sister Martha and their brother Lazarus. Martha was busy preparing a meal, busy being the perfect hostess, busy being in charge. Mary, on the other hand, was sitting at the feet of Jesus listening to him. Here Peter, like Martha, is responding to the presence of God with busyness. Like Martha, he needed to discover that as important as hospitality is, as important and as necessary as activity can be, as good as being responsible is, sometimes the response is to stop, to wait, and to listen. Matthew tells us that "While he was still speaking, suddenly a bright cloud (remember the cloud from Exodus, the sign of God’s presence and glory), a bright cloud overshadowed them, and from the cloud a voice said, `This is my Son, the Beloved; with him I am well pleased; listen to him.’ When the disciples heard this, they fell to the ground and were overcome by fear."
Sometimes it is not possible to stand at the summit of a mountain. George Adam Smith, a Scottish preacher, professor and scholar, told about climbing the "Weisshorn (mountain) above the Zermott Valley in Switzerland with two guides on a stormy day. They had made the ascent on the sheltered side. Reaching the top, and exhilarated by the thought of the view before him, Smith sprang to the top of a peak - and was almost blown away by the gale. The guide caught hold of him and pulled him down saying, `On your knees, sir! You are safe here only on your knees.’"
Sometimes the only appropriate response to God’s presence is to be on our knees, or in some other waiting, open, listening posture. Peter and the disciples had become comfortable with Jesus, so comfortable that in the chapter before this event, Matthew tells us that Peter took Jesus aside and rebuked him for talking about suffering and dying. This earned him a stern reminder from Jesus to get back into his appropriate place of following the divine not focusing on the human perspective.
I think, that often we become comfortable with what we expect from God. We become comfortable with our ritual, our routine, our worship and study. We may not really recognize or even expect God to be truly present. If we are honest with ourselves we may not even be looking for a word from God if it will in anyway challenge our lives and our worldview. When we try to tame or manage our experiences of the sacred, as Peter did, we may find ourselves taken by surprise, overcome with feelings, and suddenly discovering that the only safe posture in the presence of God is one of waiting, listening, and being open.
These accounts are something that we might expect out of Hollywood filled with special effects, bright clouds, dazzling white clothes, visions of heroes of the faith, and voices from heaven. We may never experience anything like that in our lives, but in the meeting of the human and the divine, it is not the special effects that are most important. What is important is the effect of that meeting upon us. What can we tell others? How are we strengthened or given courage by our encounter with the divine? How are our eyes opened to a new vision? How is our life challenged?
I think it is important to remember that our experiences of God’s presence may require a great deal of preparation on our part. Although it may happen, it is unlikely that the first time we pick up the Bible a verse will jump out at us and change our lives. It is more common that after repeated exposure to the Scriptures we come to experience the Living Word of God speaking to us and feeding us on a regular basis.
Two weeks ago I told you about attending a conference where the theme was "Re-Ignite Your Passion for God." That was a mountaintop experience for me. However, it is a reality that most of us do not live on the top of mountains. It is hard to live on the top of a mountain. On really high mountains the air may be thin and breathing becomes more difficult. Moses came back down from the mountain carrying tablets of stone which contained the laws which he would spend much time trying to teach the people. They would spend even longer trying to learn to live these laws. Peter, James, John, and Jesus came back down from the mountain. Jesus continued to teach and to heal. Peter, James and John came back with a new reminder that this Jesus whom they followed, was indeed the Son of God and their job was to "Listen to him."
We come down the mountains to a world that has not changed while we’ve been gone. We come back to the daily struggles of life. Hopefully, we come back from the mountains changed. However, we still need to learn how to live in the valleys and the deserts. After my experience of two weeks ago, I was able to attend another retreat where the focus was on Benedictine Spirituality or what I might describe as "how to live where you live." The two days with the Bishop last week were focused on "Spiritual Disciplines for Spiritual Leaders" which by the way include all of us. They were times of remembering how to live in the steady day to day world.
It is not an accident that our Christian year includes cycles which call us to a time of self-examination and recommitment or renewal of the Spiritual practices of Scripture reading, prayer, and meditation. Over the course of the year, we hear again the stories of Jesus’ birth, the teachings of his ministry, the healings, the compassion and the challenges which he offered and the Transfiguration upon the Mountain. We experience the incredible love of God and are offered the comfort and strength we need in times of struggle. We hear about the growing opposition to what Jesus taught. We are reminded that when we follow Christ, we, too, can expect to face opposition from those who find their self-interests threatened. We learn how to live daily as a Disciple of Jesus Christ. We shout with the joy of those who experienced the resurrection and the witness that nothing, not even death, can separate us from the love of God. We tell these stories in our worship, in our study, and in our daily lives where our living may prove that we are the people who belong to the God of the Holy Ground. We are the people who belong to the God who transforms our lives so that we may live as Disciples and Witnesses.
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"Living the Attitudes,"
By Richard Dunne
The beatitudes as told in Matthew’s gospel, recall Jesus’ lesson on a hillside near the town of Capernaum. This is no ordinary sermon, but God’s plan for a radical reconstruction of the heart. Observe the sequence as interpreted by Max Lucado in his book The Applause of Heaven:
This is no casual change in attitude. It is the breaking down of the old structure and the making or creation of the new.
Twenty- four years ago I was a very different man. I was a liar, a cheat, a user of people and drank too much. My life changed when I met my wife, Nina. And I can honestly say that she was the tool by which God saved me. Nine years ago I was on the verge of quitting my job as a special needs teacher in a public junior high school.
I had heard about this retreat for men called "Walk to Emmaus". It was a weekend full of singing, laughing, and sharing among men just like me. It was on this weekend that I listened to God’s voice, and told Jesus that if He would have me I would be His servant. It was then that I turned my life over to Christ and asked Him to direct me in the way that I should go professionally in my life. And much to my surprise His answer to my question was, " I need you right where you are my child."
I never expected God to respond to my needs in quite this way. I mean I thought He would send me on a new mission - some far away country; a missionary field; back to seminary - anywhere except back to public education!!! God has a sense of humor. But God also has a perfect plan. And while I was laughing, God used me and Nina to put His plan in motion: the first Bible study class in our town’s junior.high school where we work … praying with students overcome with grief due to the loss of their friend’s death, responding to a troubled teenage boy’s question during math class, "why would God or Jesus ever care about me?" Caring for and praying with my father in the last few months of his life being directed by my wife (and I’m sure by God), to talk to a member of our faculty and being told by this woman "I want to see Jesus. Can you help me find Jesus?" God using my wife and I to be the eyes and hands of Christ for a waitress at a local restaurant - meeting her at her point of need and being told 6 months later that this same woman had turned her life over to Christ and became a Christian. The same promises that Jesus made two thousand years ago are as alive and true today as they have ever been before. "The poor in spirit...Those who mourn...The meek...Those who hunger and thirst...The merciful... The pure in heart...The peacemakers..The persecuted..." Don’t miss out on your opportunity to have a real relationship with Christ. As He said... "Be not afraid...I go before you always. Come... follow Me and I will give you rest."
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North Kingstown United Methodist Church
Text: Isaiah 9:1-4
Psalm 27:1, 4-9
I Corinthians 1:10-18
*Matthew 4:12-23
Title: The Great Adventure
Everything had been leading up to this point - even if it wasn’t immediately obvious. It was time for the adventure to begin. An adventure that may have begun about 2,000 years ago, but one which continues today. John the Baptist had been arrested and Jesus moved to Galilee. Matthew tells us that this fulfilled the prophesy from Isaiah that we heard this morning. A land which had been attacked and annexed by Assyria, a land that was in great anguish would one day be a place that would be honored - a place filled with joy - a place from which a light would come. I think that Matthew wants us to know three important things about Jesus that he highlights in this passage. The first is that Jesus was that light and Matthew sees Jesus going to Galilee as a turning point. He tells us that "From that time... Jesus began to proclaim, `Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.’"
John the Baptist was in prison - but as Matthew tells it, Jesus picked up with the same message that we hear from John in the previous chapter, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near." When we hear that message we are often inclined to think of it in terms of "Be sorry for what you did wrong. stop doing it and start doing right." When I hear John preach that message it sounds somewhat frightening. From John I hear a message to get your act together to avoid punishment. From Jesus I hear not only an invitation but also a plea to repent - to reorganize our lives, to commit to living in a particular way, choosing to be faithful to a special set of values. Jesus’ message is that it is time for people to reorient their lives and focus on the priorities and purpose of God. Perhaps one of the things that makes the same message sound so differently is the way Jesus lived the message. You may have heard it said that "your actions are speaking so loudly, I can’t hear the words you are saying." In Jesus’ case his actions and his words were the same. His actions gave life to his words - they put flesh on his teaching.
One of the first things that Jesus did was to call others to be part of this adventure of living a life truly oriented toward God. In today’s gospel Jesus calls two sets of brothers Andrew and his brother Simon, whom we know as Peter, and James and his brother John, the sons of Zebedee. These men made their living by fishing. Andrew and Simon were in the process of casting a net into the sea. James and John were about the business of maintaining the equipment which was essential to their work, they were mending their nets. Jesus called to them, "Follow me, and I will make you fish for people." I think this is the second important thing that Matthew wants us to know. Evangelism was at the heart of Jesus’ call to his disciples. The need for people to reorient their lives and focus on the priorities of God was one which would require more than the teaching of one man - even if that man was the Son of God.
Throughout the gospels we see Jesus sending the disciples out to other villages to spread the message. "Repent for the Kingdom of heaven has come near" is such a radical and deliberate turning or returning to God that it results in major and ethical change and action. It won’t be long before this message will cost Jesus his earthly life. But the importance of the message and of living it completely never fades. After the resurrection, Jesus meets the disciples on the shore, and even at that point he tells Simon, now known as Peter, to "Feed my sheep." In other words, "take care of my people" and then once again, "Follow me."
This is the call which Jesus continues to issue to each of us every day. Evangelism and living out the message are still at the heart of Jesus’ call to his disciples whether 2,000 years ago or today. Peter’s livelihood depended upon his ability to sense a good fishing spot when he found one. Although he might not have been able to tell you why, and even though he didn’t know exactly where this adventure would lead him, he knew that Jesus could be trusted. He knew that when Jesus’ called he had to go with him. Matthew wants us to know that we are to accompany Jesus. Our decision may not be impulsive - although it may be. The decision will be and has been different for each of us. It depends on our needs and our personalities. Still, we have been called to absorb the faith into our own lives, and eventually to make the decision to follow Jesus.
I think the third important thing that Matthew wanted us to know about Jesus was that his ministry had three areas of emphasis. He taught in the synagogues, he proclaimed the good news of the kingdom and he healed disease and sickness among the people. At first glance these may not seem like areas to which most of us are called - but in a very real sense they are. You may argue that you are not qualified to do these things, but don’t be so quick to dismiss your abilities and talents. While some may teach Sunday School classes or Bible Studies, others will teach their children at home or their co-workers as you go about your daily lives. Your proclamation of the good news might not be done from a pulpit, but it can be done in many different ways throughout your life. You may not have the gift of healing diseases, but your calm presence, listening ear and compassionate heart may provide healing to the real emotional wounds of another. You never know where this adventure of faithfilled living may lead you.
At first glance their doesn’t appear to be anything particularly outstanding in the background of Andrew, Simon, James, or John that made them great candidates to help Jesus fish for people. It is important for us to realize that Jesus needs ordinary people who will commit themselves to him. Jesus can do anything with a person who is willing to follow him. That is part of the adventure.
Jesus looked beyond the jobs that these men were doing and recognized qualities that they had developed that made them good fishermen. These qualities were ones that would help them be good in fishing for people. We often overlook the qualities that are part of our personalities, the skills that we have developed as part of our jobs and lives. We forget that these same qualities can be used by God in ways we may not have thought about.
Let’s think for a few minutes about the qualities of a good fisherman and how they would make someone good at fishing for people. You may recognize some of these same qualities in yourselves. First of all, a fisherman is patient. If you remember much about Peter you will remember that he was really very impetuous, but when it came to fishing, he had learned how to be patient. When we are doing God’s work, we too, need to be patient. Most of us will never see great religious conversions because of our efforts. However, years later we may discover that something we said or did made a difference and helped someone come closer to Christ.
People who fish are perseverant. They will cast the line again and again even when the fish keep stealing the worms, or the line keeps getting caught in the weeds. If you invite someone to come to church with you and they say no, don’t be discouraged, try again, or invite someone else.
Those who fish out on the sea must have courage. The stories in the Bible show us that a storm could come up very suddenly on the Sea of Galilee. A common prayer seeking protection was, "Protect me, my boat is so small, and the sea is so large." When we speak the truth or try to be faithful to the Gospel we may be met with opposition that can be very stormy. it takes courage to speak or take a stand when you know it will be unpopular. It takes courage to walk the difficult paths with another person. When someone has experienced a death, lost a job, or received a scary medical diagnosis, it takes courage to be a companion on the journey.
A good fishing person has an eye for the right moment. He or she knows when to cast a net and when there is no point in it. We, too, must often choose the moment. There are times to speak and times to be silent. One of the most difficult times can be when someone has just experienced a sudden death or a tragedy and you feel helpless. You want to say something to help make things better but the words just won’t come. People are often surprised to learn that often the response that is most helpful at that time is just to be there. No words. No advice. No promises that it will get better. No words about God’s love. As true as they are, that’s usually not the time when someone can hear those words. What they need and want is someone with flesh on, someone to be there, to listen if they want to talk, to hug if they need a hug, someone to be present.
Having an eye for the right moment, means being ready to try something when it seems appropriate. A program that didn’t work 10 years ago, may work great today. The tried and true methods are good, but there are times when something new might be better. I’ve often seen a banner that says, "The Seven Last Words of the Church: We never did it that way before." We need to have an eye for the right moment. Society changes. The challenges we face in ministry change. Sometimes new and creative ideas are needed to meet new challenges. Sometimes a different approach can work in a surprising way.
Which brings us to the next quality of a good fishing person. Fitting the bait to the fish. A different kind of bait is used for deep sea fishing than for fresh water fishing. A different kind of bait is used for tuna than for flounder or bass. The same approach will not be effective with all people. Some people may find a small discussion group a great way to explore their faith. Others may cringe at the thought of participating in a small group, but will be responsive to a personal visit. Some people like to read books, others watch videos or listen to music as a way of deepening their faith.
Just as different methods are effective with different people, so, too, our own personalities and life circumstances may place some limitations on the areas where we can work and where God will call us to serve. There are some people who are wonderful about sending a note to someone how needs some special prayers and there are others who would never think of doing that. There are some people who can sing as part of their ministry and others who are better off not doing so. Some people find it easy to talk about their faith, others have to work hard to say anything. However, we should never close ourselves to the possibilities that God may be calling us to an area we hadn’t thought about. I’m reasonably certain that Peter, Andrew, James, and John had not pictured themselves as itinerant preachers. Jesus say something that they didn’t see.
One last quality that a good fisherman learns, and that is essential for us as Christians, is to keep ourselves out of sight. The shadow of a person on the water will keep the fish from biting. In our witness, we need to be presenting Jesus Christ, not ourselves. It may be helpful sometimes to share some of our experiences, but we do so, as an example of God’s work, not as a way of building up ourselves.
Like Andrew, Peter, James and John, we are people who have been called to fish for others so that they too will know about God’s love. We are the ones who are called as Isaiah tells us, to be a light to the nations. We are the people who have been given the responsibility to continue to carry out Jesus’ work, and it is an awesome responsibility, as well as a great adventure.
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North Kingstown United Methodist Church
Text: Isaiah 49:1-7
I Corinthians 1:1-9
*John 1:29-42
Title: "Have You Heard?"
How many of us remember exactly where we were and what we were doing on September 11th when we first heard about the planes crashing into the towers of the World Trade Center? We all do. How many of us made phone calls or did something else to make sure that someone else knew? It was almost an instinctive reaction, we had to tell someone. We had to talk to someone about it. "Have you heard?...."
There are some things that become so indelibly etched in our memories that we vividly remember the details and we are often anxious to compare the details with others. For many, in my generation and older, one of the benchmark memories was, "Where were you when JFK was shot?" Others remember the bombing of Pearl Harbor with that same intensity. In our collective memories it seems often to be the things that are of a sudden and tragic nature that stay with us so vividly.
But there are things of great joy that we are also anxious to share. The proposal of marriage, the birth of a child or grandchild, a new job; many of these will send us rushing to tell others. Sometimes it doesn’t even matter whether or not the other person knows us, we seek to be united in our humanity and to share out of our common experiences.
The Whole People of God Biblical Background sheets for this week ask, "How do we hear what’s important in our community? Word of mouth? Computer chat rooms? Newspaper headlines? The news channel? There are many ways to communicate what’s new and noteworthy in our society - some global and some local. All are means of sharing with others what we consider important so that they may know what we know. In today’s passages we see God entrusting important news to the frailest of means - human beings. It is through the witness of the shattered nation of Israel, the quarreling community in Corinth, and the curious disciples of John that news of God’s saving purpose is shared with the world."
Think for a minute of the things that you thought were important enough to share with someone else during this past week. Did any of them have to do with God’s saving purpose, with how you met Jesus, with what your faith means in your daily life? We, in the mainline churches, are often uncomfortable talking about how we met Jesus, or what being a Christian means in our lives. We leave that for the more evangelical churches or maybe for the pastors. Yet, what happens when we do that?
Dr. Leslie Weatherhead who wrote the classic and most helpful little book called The Will of God told of two men who worked together at the same company for years. "At night, they would walk to the bus together. Once in a while, they would stop off together for a pint. One day, after many years, the wife of one man became ill. Soon she died, and the other man went to visit his friend. The visitor, realizing that his friend had no church affiliation, remarked on this to his grieving friend, saying how much strength he could have found in faith had he gone to church. For a long moment, the man stared at his friend. Then he replied angrily: `For all these years you and I have been friends. But not once - not ONCE - did you ever invite me to your church.’"
If we have found strength and comfort in our faith - we do not have the right to withhold it from someone else.
Today’s gospel gives several examples of how people came to know Jesus and to follow him - and more importantly, what they did about it. John the Baptizer, Jesus’ cousin, witnessed to what he saw and knew. "I didn’t know who he was. But I came to baptize you with water, so that everyone in Israel would see him. I was there and saw the Spirit come down on him like a dove from heaven. And the Spirit stayed on him. Before this I didn’t know who he was. But the one who sent me to baptize with water had told me, `You will see the Spirit come down and stay on someone. Then you will know that he is the one who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.’ I saw this happen, and I tell you that he is the Son of God." (John 1:31-34 CEV)
The next day John was there again with two of his disciples. Once again he told his disciples who Jesus was and they left him and followed Jesus. John was very clear that he was not the Messiah. He was not the one for whom they waited. He was not the one to be worshipped. He willingly, eagerly, encouraged his disciples to go after Jesus.
That is something that we also need to remember. We come to church to worship Jesus. When Jesus saw John’s disciple following him he turned around and asked them, "What do you want?" That is a question that we should ask ourselves from time to time as we follow Jesus. "What do we want?" Why do we come to worship in this particular location? We do not come because this is where our friends are - although if we have invited our friends, then they may well be here. We do not come because we like the pastor - although, it’s nice if you do. We do not come because we like the music - although music helps us worship. We do not come because of the good education program for our children - although a good education program is important in helping our children come to know Jesus. We do not come because the schedule is convenient - although that is helpful. The real reason to come to church is to worship Jesus. Everything else is a plus.
When Jesus asked John’s disciples, "What do you want?" "They said, `Rabbi’ (which means Teacher), `where are you staying?’" I understand that 1st century itinerant teachers like Jesus had two venues for teaching. One was in public forums with general teaching for the general public. Afterwards the teacher would return to the place where he was staying and engage in more intimate and deeper teaching. If we follow Jesus through the gospels we find this same pattern of speaking to the general public as we see in the Sermon on the Mount, and the occasions when multitudes gathered and we have the great stories of feeding a great quantity of people with a small amount of food. We find also more private interpretation and teaching with his disciples in the privacy of a home, walking through a field, or fishing in a boat.
When John’s disciples asked Jesus where he was staying they may have been indicating that they had a desire to learn more from him than what he might share with the general public. On September 11th, after we heard the initial news reports, many of us found ourselves glued to the television sets trying to comprehend what we were seeing, trying to absorb the details and wanting to know more. I wonder, do we exercise that same level of curiosity when it comes to knowing about Jesus? Do we ask, "Where are you staying?" Do we want to follow him to the places where we can learn more, where we can understand what Jesus is really all about? Are we anxious to read our Bibles and to discuss what we find there with other people? Do we yearn to talk to others about how being a Christian makes a difference in how we view the events of our lives and our world? Do we seek God’s guidance in how we make decisions about the things that are important to us? Do we ask God to show us the things that are important to God?
When the disciples asked, "Where are you staying?" Jesus replied, "Come, and you will see." He didn’t overwhelm them with answers. He didn’t bombard them with questions. He invited them to come and take a look. So they did. That is a wonderful model for us to use when we invite others to worship with us, or to come and see Jesus. We don’t need to drag someone by the shirt collar or preach until we are blue in the face and they have closed their ears, heart and mind. All we have to do is live a life which puts our beliefs into action and then invite others to come and see.
Andrew was one of the two who had heard what John had said and who had followed Jesus. After spending some time with Jesus, the first thing Andrew did was to find his brother Simon and tell him, "We have found the Messiah" (that is the Christ.) and he brought him to Jesus. (vs. 40-42)
Some of us may have come to Jesus through great preaching like John’s. Some of us may have, like Andrew, heard about Jesus and taken the initiative to find our more. Others may have come to Jesus through the testimony, witness and invitation of someone else - as Simon did. When Simon came to Jesus with his brother Andrew, Jesus looked at him and said, "You are Simon son of John." But he didn’t stop there. He added, "You will be called Cephas" (which when translated, is Peter). (vs. 42)
Those names may not mean much to us - and that is one reason why it is beneficial for us to study and learn together. Jesus spoke Aramaic and Cephas is the English translation of the Hebrew or Aramaic word for "rock". the New Testament was written in Greek and Peter is the English translation of Petros which in Greek means rock. So Jesus, upon meeting Andrew’s brother Simon, the man we know as Peter, gave him a new name, a name that described what Peter would become. It took time. "In the Gospels, Peter was anything but a rock. He was impulsive and often unstable. But in the Acts of the Apostles, he was a pillar of the early church. Jesus named him not for what he was but for what, by God’s grace, he would become."
God looks at us and sees not only who we have been and what we are now, but also what we may become when we answer the call to "Come and See." God has more faith in us than we have in ourselves.
This Gospel invites us to think again about how we invite people to follow Christ. It confronts us with the question that faces every follower, "What do you want?" It urges us to grapple with our reasons for becoming disciples. Jesus invites us to discover for ourselves where he takes up residence. What we will learn "is that this Christ, this Messiah, will take up residence, not in a building of a town, a synagogue (or church) or any other institution; but this Christ has come to set up residence in the human heart and soul. Christ then offers us a vision of who we can become when we put our trust in God, we can become rocks of faithful witness and builders of the kingdom of God’s love. We join with a company of many people who did not feel worthy or able to do the things to which God was calling them. We discover that as we witness and share with each other we are strengthened in our faith. As we invite others to come and see, they too may become companions on the journey of faith we call life.
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January 13, 2002 Sermon,
By Mark
DerManouelian, Lay SpeakerGood morning and Happy New Year.
I'm not sure at what point in the year it's no longer appropriate to wish a Happy New Year, but since we're not quite two weeks into the year 2002, I think I'm still safe. What does the fact that we are in a new year signify? It's January, the first full month of winter here, but in some other parts of the world, it's summer. In 33 days, baseball players will report for Spring training to begin a new season, but some countries have just finished their leagues. The year is a merely a means of measurement for us, telling us it's now two thousand and two years since the birth of Jesus, (more or less).
Remember two years ago when, besides the concern over the Y2K bug, many thought there was significance to the date and that end of the world as we knew it was about to occur? When that didn't happen, there was the argument about 2001 and not 2000 being the "true" new millennium. Nothing happened then, either. It's pretty been fairly well established by scholars that there were errors made in the calculations used hundreds of years ago when the calendar we now use was developed. The actual year of Jesus' birth was probably what we would now call 4 B.C. So, if two thousand years after Jesus' birth was really a key time, 1996 or 1997 would have been the time for something to happen. What needs to be kept in mind, is that the calendar year, as we know it, was invented many hundreds of years after Jesus' time, by men who wanted to measure past and future time against a common or standard point in time.
So, based on our globally accepted calendar, it is the start of a new year, the year 2002. How many made a New Year's resolution this year? I did. How many have broken a New Year's resolution already? I have. Sound familiar? Does this sort of thing happen every year? It does for me. So, why bother? Because the start of a new year represents more than just the completion of yet another year. It symbolizes a new beginning- not just of a year, but a chance for us to reassess our lives, our situations, our priorities and what we want to do about them. It gives us a chance to measure ourselves against whatever standard we may have established for ourselves and to see how far we have come and how far we may have yet to go.
Many resolutions deal with personal physical issues, such as the old, "I'm going to lose weight", or "Quit smoking", or "Get into shape" or whatever. Others may deal with materialistic or financial concerns. But many may deal with issues concerning trying to be a better person in some way. Like being a better spouse or parent or child or employee or boss. Or being more involved in community or church. In fact, our church pledge card here encourages us to to think beyond the financial needs of the church and of ourselves. It not only asks for a financial commitment for the coming year, but also asks us to consider supporting the church in prayer and with some type of personal involvement, if possible.
Any time we can take the time and effort think about these things is good. And while it is something that can be done at any time of the year, the start of a new year reminds us of that opportunity. So, I think that even though many, if not, most New Year's resolutions are not going to be successful, it's still important and healthy to continue to experience the process that evaluates what we think is important, or of value, in our lives and compare it to what we have been experiencing, and then to make the conscious decision to at least try to do something about it, to get our life on the path we want it to be on.
As Christians, that path should include our Lord and our God. In order to properly assess our standing, we must first recognize and remember who God is. As our opening hymn declared, "All things bright and beautiful, all creatures great and small, all things wise and wonderful, the Lord God made them all." And it doesn't mean just the things that we think are so great, but that anything that is from God is great and good and wonderful.
The 29th Psalm we read speaks about the power and glory of God, who created everything. It tries to put into context how the very voice of God is more powerful and majestic than any of the wordly forces or creations we want to use for comparison. Whether it be the waters or trees or creatures or fire or even the Great Flood, God is greater than them all. In fact, verse 10 states that it is God that "sits enthroned over the flood... as Ruler for ever." Not only were all things created by God, but He remains greater and more powerful than all that was created, and He continues to rule over everything. God is the power of the universe and it is that power which gives strength and peace to God's people- us. We are God's people. Let us remember that as we encounter this new year.
The Isaiah passage starts with a very familiar reference to a servant as "the one that I have chosen, with whom I am well pleased". The similar phrasing appears in the more familiar passage used to refer to Jesus at his baptism that we heard in Matthew. Isaiah continues with a description of what this servant's character and task will be. He will be one who suffers and yet does not respond with vengeance or hatred. He will bear witness to the order of compassionate justice which God has established at the heart of creation. In this servant's faithfulness, even while suffering, something new will emerge- the servant's allegiance to justice will itself bring forth justice. The people of that time did not know who that servant would be or when he would come. Their hope was that each new year might be the one that would produce God's chosen servant. Today, we can recognize that Jesus possessed all of the traits of God's delivering servant and that we have the benefit of being able to start each of our new years with our Savior at hand.
The gospel reading in Matthew describes Jesus' baptism. When Jesus comes to John, John recognizes him as the Messiah and says that it should not be he baptizing Jesus, but rather it should be the other way around. But Jesus insists, saying to John that it must be this way, to fulfill God's plan. Only then does John agree and baptizes Jesus. It is then, that the heavens open and the Spirit of God is seen descending on Jesus "like a dove". Then a voice is heard saying, "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased."
Was it really necessary for Jesus to be baptized by John, in front of witnesses? Not for Jesus' sake, perhaps, but certainly for our sake. His baptism gave us a means to declare ourselves as believers and followers of Jesus. We literally follow him when we participate in the sacrament of baptism. It is through our own baptism that we share the same experience that Jesus himself encountered. Through baptism, we join those who witness our baptism and the millions who have gone before us, as members of the family of Christ.
When someone is baptized, there is a shared joy as well as a responsibility. There is the joy of welcoming a new member into "the household of Faith". Receiving a newly baptized individual into our Christian family, they become one of us. They truly become our brother or sister because we have the same heavenly Father. We hear the commitment made by family members and sponsors to raise them in the faith, and we pledge to do what we can to support them, to encourage them and to share responsibility for their growth and development in the church.
In the baptism ceremony, water is used just as it was for Jesus. Although Jesus was baptized in the Jordan River, it is not practical, and certainly not necessary, for most others to do the same. While many do experience full immersion, or dunking, as some call it, most are baptized with water poured on their head or even just lightly sprinkled over it. While the method used is largely determined by the tradition of the denomination, most churches recognize each other's method as acceptable and sacramental. This is because the actual 'watering' of the individual is recognized as symbolic. It is the presence of the Holy Spirit of the Lord that really enjoins us to Jesus, to each other and makes us children of God. The amount of water used or the method of administering it is just one of the outward signs used to express our acceptance of that Spirit.
What is also recognized by baptism, is that it represents a new beginning or starting point in life. After being baptized, a new life in Jesus is begun. The old life has been washed away and the new life should be guided by, and consistent with, a life in Jesus. When we are witnesses to someone else’s baptism, we remember our own baptism- perhaps not the actual event, but the knowledge that we were ourselves at one time were not part of Christ's family, but then became a member through that baptism. Similarly, as a new year begins, we may see it as an opportunity to 'wash away' the old year behind us and to start afresh with the new one.
One of the basic principles of the Christian faith is that anyone who accepts Jesus as Lord and Savior is welcomed into the faith as a fellow Christian. Regardless of age or sex or race or nationality or whatever, our Lord is the Lord of all. This was not always accepted as the case. In fact, Jesus' own disciples were not initially accepting of Gentiles, or non-Jews. This had a lot to due with the belief that it was still only the Jews that were God's chosen people. Although the disciples may have struggled with this, they didn't have an argument with substance, or that they could reference, that would help give justification to opening the Kingdom of God to these so called "outsiders". Then Peter had his vision as described in Acts.
Peter's actual vision (which is described later, in Acts 11) was about food. He saw food being offered to him that was considered ritually unclean. To be ritually unclean may have meant that it was not properly blessed or prepared or killed in accordance with the accepted practices of the Jewish tradition. But in his vision, he was told that anything that God had declared to be clean was not to be considered by anyone as unclean. If it was deemed acceptable by God, then no one could say it was otherwise. While this vision could have been limited to making an argument against only partaking of Kosher foods, Peter, through the presence of the Holy Spirit, was able to understand that it went far beyond food choices.
According to Peter, he agreed to visit the Roman centurion, Cornelius, because he was told to by the Spirit. When he arrived, Cornelius told him that an angel had instructed him to send for Peter, who would speak words to him by which all his family would be saved.
When Peter began speaking, he saw the Holy Spirit come down on them just, he said, as it had on himself and the other disciples in the beginning. He then remembered what the Lord had said to the disciples, that while John had baptized with water, they would be baptized with the Holy Spirit. It then became clear to Peter that God had given the Gentiles the same gift He had given to the disciples when they believed in the Lord Jesus Christ. He saw then that God showed no partiality as to whom could receive His grace and salvation. Peter realized that the message of Jesus, as Lord and Savior, was available to everyone, and that it was the acceptance of that message that mattered. It was not to be a message just for a selected people, but for all. Gentiles and Jews alike may come to know God through Jesus. Our God is God for all the earth's peoples and the Good News of Jesus Christ, like his Lordship, is universal in its truth and love.
This is the community of faith we are baptized into. Let us remember that it is God who created all heaven and earth, who sent His Son to be our Savior, who calls us into His family and who gives us a new day, every day, which He has made, to have the opportunity for a new beginning. Although we have that opportunity anytime, the beginning of a new year provides a convenient milestone reminder to reflect on these things. We should take advantage of whatever time or event that gives us reason to re-evaluate our faith, our actions and our lives.
When we have baptisms here in our service, the hymn "I Was There to Hear Your Borning Cry" is sung for the newly baptized. It's nice and fitting for the occasion of welcoming a new member to our family. We will sing it now together, not for someone else, but for ourselves. Listen to the words as they come from God to us individually, as a personal reminder of His love and caring at that He has always been, and will always be, there for us.
Let us now sing together # 2051 " I Was There to Hear Your Borning Cry".
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North Kingstown United Methodist Church
January 6, 2002 - Epiphany of The Lord
Text: Isaiah 60:1-6
Ephesians 3:1-12
*Matthew 2:1-12
Title: "By another road"
Matthew's Story of the Wise Men's visit to the Infant Jesus has stirred the imagination of many. Poets have written about them. Longfellow even gave them names: Melchior, Gaspar, and Balthasar. Artists have painted the scene. Songs have been written and the Wise Men - or Kings - have found their way into the Christmas story and into our hearts. There has been much speculation about what really happened and who these visitors from the East really were. The facts behind the story are fuzzy at best, for example, Matthew doesn’t even tell us that there were three - that has become part of the legend. However, even the facts are fuzzy, the truths cannot be ignored.
The original Greek calls them "magi" which covered a conglomeration of astronomers, fortune-tellers, and magicians. William Willimon says that Matthew was probably thinking of astrologers or stargazers which was a pastime specifically condemned by Jewish standards. To good Jewish readers, the magi then would represent the epitome of religious quackery and idolatry.
Matthew says they followed a star which they believed would lead them to a newborn king - newborn Jewish king. They came to Herod, the King. Herod summoned the scholars and the theologians and asked where this legendary Messiah was to be born. They put the pieces together and informed him that the Scriptures said that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem. Herod was afraid of a new king and wanted to protect his throne so he asked the magi to find the child and report back to him, pretending that he, too, wanted to go and pay respect to the child.
The magi went, found the child and worshipped him. Opening their treasure chests they offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Had they not been warned in a dream, they might have gone back to Herod, but being great believers in dreams, they went home another way.
When we encounter the Lord, we, too, go another way. We travel a different road. Once we have heard the story, once we have met the Christ, we are never the same. For some the changes are more obvious than for others. Some people make a total commitment and live their lives devoted to following God's will for them. However, even for the many who don't at first recognize, or for those who wander away, and even for those who reject what they have heard, I am convinced that the road is a little different than it was before. I believe that from time to time, they see and are drawn to the turn that would take them closer to the road which God has prepared.
For some a seed is planted which even though it may not seem to grow or bear any fruit at first, may make a difference at some time in the person's life. In theological language we call this Prevenient Grace. God seeking us out, planting a desire in our hearts, and offering us a relationship before we recognize it.
John Wesley, the man credited with being the founder of Methodism, was riding his horse late one night, singing a favorite hymn, when he was startled by a fierce voice shouting, "Halt", while a firm hand seized the horse's bridle. "then the man demanded, `Your money or your life.'
"Wesley obediently emptied his pockets of the few coins they contained and invited the robber to examine his saddlebags which were filled with books. Disappointed at the result, the robber was turning away when (Wesley) cried, `Stop! I have something more to give you.'
"The robber, wondering at this strange call, turned back. Then Wesley bending down toward him, said in solemn tones. `My friend, you may live to regret this sort of a life in which you are engaged. If you ever do, I beseech you to remember this, `The blood of Jesus Christ, God's Son, cleanseth us from all sin.' The robber hurried silently away, and the man of God rode along, praying in his heart that the word spoken might be fixed in the robber's conscience.
"Years later, at the close of a Sunday evening service with the people streaming from the large building, many lingered around the doors to see the aged preacher, John Wesley.
"A stranger stepped forward and earnestly begged to speak with Mr. Wesley. What a surprise to find that this was the robber ... now a well-to-do tradesman in the city, but better still a child of God! the words spoken that night long ago had been used of God in his conversion."
Some of you remember attending Sunday School or Church somewhere as a child, but then drifting away for some years. At some point something happened in your life to bring you back, perhaps someone invited you to come for a special occasion and when you came, you rediscovered what you had known a long time ago. Maybe it was a difficult time in your life, and somewhere in the back of your mind, there was a nagging little voice telling you that you needed to get back to God. That was a prompting of the Holy Spirit reminding you that you are a precious child of God's, always loved, never forgotten, and always welcomed and wanted in God's home.
Perhaps the birth of your own child, or your children reaching a certain age, caused you to stop and remember and decide that you wanted your children to have the same kind of experience. Maybe it was the conditions of our world that frequently often look horrible. Maybe you looked around and said, there has to be another way, a different way, a better way. Once we have seen the Lord, once we have been touched by God's love, we are never the same, and the road is always at least a little bit different.
To the youth or children who might be thinking, "I only come to church because my parents make me. As soon as I’m old enough I won’t come any more." Let me say, that your parents or grandparents have given you a wonderful gift by introducing you to Jesus. Right now, you may not recognize what a gift of love that is or how important it is - but if you will only hold onto this gift, you will discover that when bad things happen in your life - and they will - you will be so glad that you have Jesus to hold onto you.
When we see the Christ we are changed. This is good news! Taking a different route may mean that with God's help we are able to overcome an addiction or a way of life that has been destructive to us or to someone else. Taking a different route may mean no longer being a victim and beginning the long road to healing and wholeness. Taking a different route may mean that our motivation for what we do will become finding the best way to serve the Lord. For some it may mean a career change; for many it means dedicating our current career as a ministry to God's people.
Taking a different route may not always mean changes that we want to make. We may discover that there is something in our lives with which we have felt comfortable, but after encountering the Lord, we begin to feel uncomfortable. We begin to ask if this is good stewardship of our time and our resources. Is it something that would be pleasing to God? We begin to look at our relationships and ask whether or not they are ones which bring glory to God. Are they ones that we could freely share with Jesus? Can they stand proudly in the light of day? We may find that some of the things that we are being asked to do as part of our jobs are not compatible with the things that Jesus asks of us as Christians.
It isn't always "fun" to be a Christian. Sometimes the things that God asks of us are hard and we'd rather pretend that we didn't hear, or we twist what we want around so that we can almost convince ourselves that it is God's will.
The Magi traveled a very long distance to see the King of the Jews. When they found him, they responded with joy, worship, and gifts. Too often, we expect God to come looking for us, instead of opening ourselves to God's presence. We expect God to offer explanations and proof and give us gifts.
The Magi came and saw, and worshipped. The temple authorities, the good religious people, couldn't be bothered coming to see or to worship. The Magi went home by a different route. The temple authorities stayed in their rut. Matthew began his account of Jesus' birth with the story of the wise men so that we might understand that God came not just to the establishment, but to the outsiders; to the ones who were not respectable, to the ones who had no authority or power or influence; to the ones who were hurting, and broken, and who knew that they were in need of a Savior.
Jesus came to us, and we are called and invited to take a different route after we are touched by the Savior. Robert Frost wrote a poem called, "The Road Less Traveled." In it he describes two roads, one well worn and obviously popular, the other less traveled. He took the one less traveled and says, "That has made all the difference." We are called to take the road less traveled, a different route than most of society. Our decision may not always be popular or easy, but if we take the different route, we will look back and know that it made all the difference.
Pastoral Prayer
Now that the mad rush of the holidays is over, O center of stillness and peace, we thank you that you are still God-with-us.
As we face the year ahead, help us to accept the difficult parts of our lives; help us to make the changes we must make; bring us to new places of openness and love toward you and the people around us; help us to overcome the fears which keep us from fullness of life.
As the frigid days of January and February draw near help us to keep warm places alive within us, where in secret the bulbs of springtime are nurtured.
As we face the year ahead, we thank you for one another and for your grace in Jesus Christ. Help us individually and as a congregation to be signs of your compassion, hope, joy and unity in this world you love in Jesus our Christ. Accept our prayer of confession which we offer together trusting in your mercy and forgiveness.
God of perfect light, lead us as we proceed through life. Forgive us when, like Herod, selfish ambition makes us willing to hurt others. Forgive us when, unlike the Magi, we refuse to follow the light you give us. Shine in our lives through the light of your Christ, in whose name we pray. Amen.
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North Kingstown United Methodist Church
First Sunday after Christmas - Dec. 30, 2001
Text: Isaiah 63:7-9
Hebrews 2:10-18
Matthew 2:13-23
Title: The Effect of Christmas
I watched the man remove the garlands that only moments earlier had decorated the diner. The lunch rush nearly over he quickly removed the decorations from the empty booths. It was the day after Christmas and he seemed most eager to get the decorations down and return to normal. The stores and the culture have moved on to the next thing. Outside these walls, Christmas is over.
Inside these walls it is still Christmas. During the four weeks prior to December 25th, while the rest of the world thought it was celebrating Christmas, here in the church, we knew we were in the season of Advent - a time of preparation, a time of being open, a time of anticipation. Now and for six more days we celebrate Christmas - a time of praise and thanksgiving for the incarnation of God - for God choosing to become human, to come to us as the infant Jesus.
We celebrate the messages of angels, the sounds of Christmas, and we long to linger nostalgically beside the manger. But the wrapping paper has been crumpled and stuffed into bags and Herod will not let us rest, will not let us linger in Bethlehem. We discover that the world really hasn’t’ changed and the harsh realities of the real world crush in upon us again.
I wonder about the man in the diner so eager to get back to normal. Normal isn’t’ always nice. The world is often an evil and scary place. We like to think and sing about "peace one earth, good will to everyone," and it sure sounds nice. But now we aren’t in the Bethlehem of our dreams anymore. Now we are in the world and Herods lurk everywhere.
I don’t like today’s Gospel reading and I thought long and hard about skipping it altogether. Yet, Matthew had a reason for including this in his birth narrative. In this gospel reading, we encounter the hard reality of the world into which Jesus was born, and the world in which we live.
Unfortunately, we are all too familiar with innocent people being killed because they are in the wrong place at the wrong time, when someone’s anger, fear, or judgment spill over and get acted out and innocent people get killed. As hard as it is to hear this Gospel reading, as hard as it is to hear about innocent children being killed, this is not a story about the children. It is a story about Herod and about what happens when self-interest and power and evil come together. It is a story, as so often happens, of opposition to God’s work.
Herod believed his throne was threatened by the birth of this child and in the horrible monstrous way monstrous way of someone with great power he tried to destroy this threat at the expense of the lives of many innocent children. This senseless slaughter raises more questions than it answers. It reminds us of other times when innocent children and adults have suffered or been killed by ruthless powerful people in the world.
In the midst of our celebration of a joyous event there is the vivid tragic reminder that evil exists. I believe that Matthew included this to tell us that "when God is at work, the powers of this world often align themselves in opposition; as Herod did when he learned of the birth of Jesus. But God is faithful to (God's) promises and purposes."
Even the opposition of a Herod cannot ultimately prevent the divine plans from being fulfilled. So, once again, an angel appeared to Joseph in a dream and told him what needed to be done. Joseph was warned to flee from Bethlehem and go to Egypt with Mary and the infant Jesus.
For Mary and Joseph this was a journey which involved faith being put into action. For us, too, it is a journey of faith expressed in action. I daresay, that for many of us our lives have not followed the path that we dreamed about and planned as children or youth. Even the decisions we've made as adults have not always had the effect we hoped or planned. There have been obstacles in our paths which we didn't want. Into each of our lives there have come detours or obstacles that we didn't plan, and didn't want. At those times, many of us have asked, "Where is God?"
The answer to that question is the story of Christmas. It is Matthew's word and Isaiah's word that a child would be born who would be Emmanuel, "God with us." It is the witness of Jesus' birth and the angel who appeared in a dream to Joseph to warn him to leave Bethlehem. This is the witness that despite whatever happens, God's ultimate plan cannot be defeated.
The prophet Isaiah reminded the people of the ways God had been faithful to them. Isaiah says, "he became their savior in all their distress." We have a God who suffers with us in our distress. From time to time people experiencing the horrible injustices of life have asked me where God is at those times. My response usually is that I believe that God is crying with us. I believe that God is even more angry than we are when people are hurt by the evil of others.
This doesn't mean that God is helpless. No matter how terrible the situation, God is present with us. As Isaiah said, "It was no messenger or angel, but his presence that saved them." No matter how we may feel, we are never really alone. That is the promise of Emmanuel, "God with us". Isaiah continues, in God's love and pity we have been redeemed or rescued from the worst of the effects that the evil could have upon us. And finally God lifted them up and carried them all the days of old. When it seems too hard to keep going, God gives us the strength. Like the poem, "Footprints", we are reminded that in our darkest, most difficult times, God carries us.
When God became human and entered into our lives in Jesus of Nazareth, the letter to the Hebrews tells us that he became like his brothers and sisters, us. "Because he himself was tested by what he suffered, he is able to help those who are being tested." God worked in Jesus to give humans real hope, not just pie in the sky. Jesus exposed the limits of the power of death and thus, the limits of the power of evil around us. This is the message of Christmas. This is why we cannot "get back to normal." God has entered our lives and we can never be the same again. Along with this change in our lives, goes the call and the responsibility to stand up to the Herods of the world who would seek to destroy others. With this call comes the promise that we do not face these alone.
Let me share with you a portion of a poem written by Ann Weems and entitled: The Church Year.
"God will take away the tinsel and decorate our human hearts in hope .... For no matter how long the darkness, God will send the Light. In Spite of cursing and violence and massacring of human dignity, we will dance in the streets of Bethlehem, for He will be born! ....
"We are freed to free others.
We are affirmed to affirm others
We are loved to love others.
We are family; we are community.
We are the church triumphant -
you, me, anyone who would come unto the Lord -
renewed, redirected, empowered
to change things and lives
together in love and wholeness.
We are the Lord’s church,
the church of justice and mercy,
the people sent to open prisons,
to heal the sick
to clothe the naked
to feed the hungry
to reconcile
to be alleluias when there is no music.
The mantle is upon our shoulders.
Joy is apparent in our living.
We have been commissioned to be the church of Jesus Christ.
Prayer:
Gracious God, we pray this day for all who have come with us to Bethlehem. We pray for those who are poor and cold and hungry like the shepherds, that they may hear good news. We pray for those who are wandering and searching like the magi, that they may find the place to leave their gifts and their burdens. We pray for those who are busy, hurried, preoccupied like the innkeeper, that they may know the peace that comes from a genuine act of hospitality. We pray for those like Herod who have power, that they may use it with good will. We pray for ourselves - we who each need comfort and peace, even joy, in this starlit season and all the days of our lives. Amen.
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North Kingstown United Methodist Church
Text: Isaiah 7:10-16
Romans 1:1-7
Matthew 1:18-25
Title: "The Promise of Faithfulness"
The story is told of a young boy whose family lived on the edge of the woods. The child had been taught not to leave his yard or go into the woods by himself. One day, however, as he played outside he spotted a baby deer in among the trees and being a typical child, he wanted to get closer so he crossed the line from yard into woods. He could still see his house so he wasn’t concerned and went a little further. As the deer moved away he tried to follow, but soon had wandered too far from the safety of his house and yard. He wandered about trying to figure out how to get home, until finally he became tired and sat down on a log to rest.
Unknown to the child, his father who had been out in the yard while the boy played, had watched his son begin his wandering into the woods. Rather than call him back, his father followed him at enough of a distance so that he knew where his son was, but the little boy hadn’t seen his father. Now as the child sat to rest, his father came to him. The little boy threw his arms around his father and said, "I got lost, but I wasn’t scared, because I knew you would come."
Although the child thought he was alone out in the woods, his father was always with him, just far enough away to allow his son some independence, but always close enough to see him, to hear his voice, and close enough to come to his rescue. It is this promise of faithfulness which we find repeated over and over in today’s Scripture readings.
During a time of political upheaval, the prophet Isaiah came to King Ahaz and told him to seek a sign from the Lord. Ahaz was a lot like many humans. He was king and he would take care of his own situation, thank you, very much. He didn’t need anyone’s help. Or perhaps, he thought that his concerns were not big enough for him to bother God with. Either way, he didn’t turn to God looking for direction or guidance. He didn’t turn to God seeking reassurance. He relied on himself and on his friends and political advisors.
Isaiah told Ahaz that whether he asked God for a sign or not, God would give him one. A sign implies direction, a future - and the sign which God would give him would have eternal significance, not only for Ahaz but for all of humanity. We could spend time discussing what the sign meant for Ahaz specifically in terms of his political situation, but more importantly, is what the sign means for us.
In this case, the sign was a child to be born. We read this passage during Advent, on the Sunday closest to Christmas, because we understand it to be telling about the coming birth of Jesus. The writer of Matthew’s Gospel certainly understood it the same way, because when he tells about Joseph’s dream he says that this dream, and this birth were to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet, that a child would be born and would be named Immanuel.
Immanuel which means "God with us" is a promise and a sign of God’s faithfulness. Like the father in the story, it is a promise of God being always with us, just far enough away to allow us to be independent, when we think we need to be, but always close enough to see us, to hear our voice, and close enough to come to our rescue.
God with us. God with Joseph when he learned that his fiancé Mary was to have a child, and he knew that he was not the father. Society was very different then. When a man and a woman were engaged, it was a serious binding agreement. It was almost like being married except that for that year they did not live together. An engagement could not be broken except by a legal termination similar to a divorce. That was what Joseph contemplated when he learned that Mary was pregnant. The law at the time said that Mary should be killed by having stones thrown at her, but Joseph didn’t want to have that law enforced. He thought that perhaps he could divorce Mary quietly. At the very beginning of the story of Jesus’ birth, there is a conflict with the law. A conflict between condemnation and death and the alternative of protection and life.
An angel appeared to Joseph, in a dream, and told him that he should still take Mary as his wife. The angel told Joseph that this child was from the Holy Spirit, that his name would be Jesus because he would save his people from their sins. Jesus is the Greek name, Joshua is the Hebrew name. It was a very common name, and just as Immanuel means "God with us" Joshua or Jesus means "one who saves, or God saves"
A common name for an uncommon child. A common name to unite him with his people. The child who will be Immanuel, God with us, is to have a common name, because God is with us in the common places of our lives.
God brings together Matthew’s story and Paul’s faith in the letter to the Romans, to say that Jesus was born just like you were born. He had an earthly family. He played with his friends. He had times when he was happy and times when he was sad. He was a fully human child. Yet, he was also the Son of God - and because he is the Son of God he would save us from our sins. Because he is the Son of God and was raised from the dead, we, too, will be raised, like he was.
"Knit together in this Mary’s womb is the aspiration of Israel and the hope of the World. Knit together are God’s initiative and the obedience of Mary and Joseph. Knit together are the weakness of a child and the power of God. Knit together are human need and God’s love. Knit together are our mortality and God’s eternity. Knit together are the Holy Spirit and human history. Having failed to bond with his human creation as a father, God is going to become a child. Having failed to win our allegiance as creator, God will become our brother. "
A promise of faithfulness on the part of the God who loves us so very much. This birth is an act of God too glorious to be trapped by human constraints and limited to a few. This birth is a surprise. It is for everyone to claim.
The promise to Mary: If she would be faithful and accept the words of the angel, she would bear the Son of God. The promise to Joseph: If he would be faithful and accept the words of the angel and take Mary as his wife, this child would be born - this child, Jesus, who would save his people; this child Immanuel, God with us - yesterday, today, tomorrow and throughout eternity.
The promise to each one of us: If we will be faithful, if we will accept the promise of God, the gift of God, we, too, will know God with us not only in the most unusual places of our lives, but everyday, in the most commonplace.
It is my prayer for each of you, that especially during this season, you will open your hearts to the God who loves us so much that God became a child to be among us, to save us. In a few minutes, when the choir sings the anthem, I invite you to listen carefully to the invitation offered there. "Come hold the child and wonder why there’s a tear within your eye. Could it be you know someday he’ll hold you close in that same way? In his arms you’ll ever stay. In His arms you’ll stay."
God’s promise of Faithfulness to us.
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North Kingstown United Methodist Church
Text: Luke 1:47-55
Isaiah 35:1-10
James 5:7-10
Matthew 11:2-11
Title: "The Holy Way"
Have you ever tried to follow a path or a road when you didn’t know for sure where it was going? Have you ever tried to get somewhere when you weren’t sure how to get there? A few weeks ago, I wanted to get to the Veterans Memorial Auditorium in Providence. I knew what the building looked like. I could see it from the highway. But since I wasn’t sure of the way the roads in the area worked, I went into my computer, and asked Map Quest to print out directions for me. I followed the directions carefully, even when I had some doubts about where they were taking me. Sure enough, soon I found myself facing the side of the Auditorium. There was only one little problem. There was a great big highway between the building and me and no way to get across. Sometimes the directions from Map Quest are very good, but this time they led me to the wrong side of the highway.
The prophet Isaiah tells about a highway called the "Holy Way" which will be for God’s people, and no traveler, not even fools, shall go astray." It was a road which would take home those whom God rescued. It was a road that would help them reach Jerusalem with gladness, singing and shouting for joy.
This would be a wonderful road. The people of Jerusalem will soon find their city defeated and they will be forced to live in a foreign land. But one day they will be rescued by God and brought back. This passage goes beyond a message to a specific people at a particular time. It proclaims that whatever holds life hostage will be defeated. Isaiah uses the image of the desert rejoicing and flowering. I understand that some of this area is what is called a climactic desert. The soil is rich but the lack of rain prevents things from growing. When there is rain, there is an almost immediate transformation as small flowers begin to grow. It truly does appear as if new life has come from something which was dead and lifeless. That is the image that Isaiah presents. There will come a time when the blind will see, the deaf will hear, the lame will leap and dance, those who cannot speak will shout for joy. Streams of water will flow through the desert. So, they, and we, should not be discouraged, because God will come to the rescue. This is good news.
But what is this Holy Way? What street signs mark the Holy Way? For Mary, the street sign was an angel who told her that she would be the mother of the Messiah. She recognizes other street signs as she sings the song we call the Magnificat, which means "Glorifies." When Mary learned the Holy Way that she would walk, she praised God. She recognized that God was doing a new thing. A young peasant woman, scarcely more than a child herself, she was hardly the person that her people imagined would be the mother of the Messiah. It seems that Mary recognized that God was turning things upside down. Instead of this birth taking place in the home of a powerful family, it would take place among the lowly. For Mary walking the Holy Way meant bearing a child who would be the Savior of the world.
For John the Baptizer, walking the Holy Way eventually led to his imprisonment and death. Jesus identified John as the one about whom the prophets spoke when they said, "See, I am sending my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way before you." John had also understood himself as a messenger calling people to turn away from their sins and prepare for the coming of the Messiah. Confronting some very powerful people with the need for repentance earned John a stint in the royal prison and eventually a death sentence.
It appears that John, along with most other Jews, expected a political Messiah; someone who would restore Israel to power. After devoting himself to a lifetime of preparing the way for the Messiah, John, in prison, needs to know - is Jesus the one, or should they wait for another.
Jesus’ reply sounds at first a lot like the Holy Way that Isaiah proclaimed. Immediately preceding this section in Matthew’s Gospel are several healings and a calming of stormy seas. Jesus didn’t send John’s disciple back to John with a complicated theological answer. Instead, Jesus said to them, "Go and tell John what you hear and see: the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the poor have good news brought to them."
What wonderful, exciting things! And then Jesus adds, "And blessed is anyone who takes no offense at me." What a strange thing to say! Why would anyone take offense at blind people receiving their sight, lame people walking, or deaf people being able to hear? Why, indeed!
Unless maybe, some of these healings threatened the status quo. Unless maybe, Jesus might also have been talking about things other than just physical blindness, deafness, lameness, illness, and death. Unless there was a cost to society to have these things happen, to have the good news brought to the poor.
But then, what could possibly be the price for all these wonderful things to happen? Higher income taxes to cover the costs of health care? Freezing the phase out of local car property taxes to provide affordable housing? Fewer toys for us, so that more people can have the necessities of life?
OOPS! It seems I may have gotten my centuries mixed up a little. Or maybe, that’s what Jesus meant by "Blessed is anyone who takes no offense at me." Jesus asked the crowds about John, "What did you go out into the wilderness to see? Someone dressed in soft robes? Look, those who wear soft robes are in royal palaces. What then did you go out to see?"
We might ask, "What did you expect when you decided to become a Christian?" Did you expect a smooth road? Did you think your marriage would be spectacular and your children perfect? Did you expect a life free from illness, sorrow, and pain? Did you expect material success or did you maybe realize that being a Christian meant working for justice? Perhaps along with Mary, you realized that walking the Holy Way meant following a path where the status quo gets turned upside down. Possibly you recognized that while Christianity can, and does, bring great comfort to those who are afflicted in any way, it also has the effect of afflicting the comfortable with the responsibility of caring for others, of not only doing acts of charity and mercy, but also working for justice.
Mary’s Song is a beloved piece for many because we like to focus on a young girl chosen for a blessing. However, as a statement of faith it is a revolutionary document. It proclaims a spiritual, social, and economic upheaval. Back when India was under British rule, Bishop William Temple of the Anglican Church waned his missionaries in India not to read the Magnificat in public. He feared that it would be so inflammatory that it might start a revolution.
Where is the Holy Way for us as Christians? What are the sign posts that mark this way? Is there a path that will bring us home? Is there a highway that will lead us in the direction God wants us to go? How do we find this Holy Way?
Perhaps, the Holy Way for Christians is not a "where," but a "when." When we are daring to be all that God is calling us to be, then by God’s grace, we are on the Holy Way. One thing is clear from Isaiah’s prophecy. This Holy Way is not a private road. Unlike my trip with my Map Quest directions clutched tightly in my hand, we do not make this journey alone. We travel the Holy Way with Mary, with John, and with countless brothers and sisters in the faith.
Let me share with you a poem by Ann Weems which helps to describe this Holy Way we travel:
The story of Jesus Christ is this:
The people of this earth waited for a Messiah ... A savior ...
and only God would send a little baby king.
The child grew and began to question things as they were,
and the man moved through his days and through this world,
questioning the system of kings and priests and marketplace.
He was called the New Creation
the new Covenant
the Son of God
who brought to all who listened
who saw
who understood
change and new life.
But kings and corporations and churches of this world
work very hard
to keep things as they are out into forever AMEN.
And so they killed him:
he who said, Love one another,
he who said, Feed my sheep,
for they didn’t want to share their bread and their wine.
Now the story should have ended there
except that the story has always been
that our God is the God of the covenant.
The Good News is that
in spite of our faithlessness
God is faithful
and Jesus Christ was resurrected,
for God so loved the world
that he gave his only begotten Son
that whoever believed
might have everlasting Life.
Listen, you who have ears to hear.
Listen, and sit down to bread and wine with strangers.
Feed his sheep ... Love one another,
and claim new life in his name.
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North Kingstown United Methodist Church
Text: Isaiah 11:1-10
Psalm 72:1-7,18-19
Romans 15:4-13
Matthew 3:1-12
Title: "Carriers of the Vision"
At our Church/Charge Conference on Monday night we enacted various items of business. One of these was the report of the Nominating Committee which presented for election positions of servant leadership for the next year. There are many roles within the church which are not listed in that report - and one of them is particularly appropriate for this Advent season. It’s an important one and it involves each and every one of us. All of us - young and old, male and female, rich and poor have been elected to the position of "carrier of the vision." You were elected to that position when you were baptized.
If you have not been baptized, do not despair. You have not been left out. You, too, can be a "carrier of the vision." Any person seeking to know Christ, any person looking for the God of hope and peace is a "carrier of the vision." We are in good company when we carry this vision. We join with prophets like Isaiah, Psalm writers like David, early preachers and letter writers like Paul, and with those who heralded the coming of the Messiah, like John the Baptizer.
Each week as we worship we hear and proclaim part of this vision, but today, the Second Sunday of Advent we hear it in vivid terms. We hear from the prophet Isaiah that there is One coming in whom will dwell the Spirit of God, a spirit of wisdom and understanding, a spirit of counsel and might, a spirit of knowledge and awe. We hear that there is a time coming when there will be a kind of peace which we cannot even imagine. Isaiah describes this in language that is surprising and exciting. He talks about wolves living with lambs, calves and lions together in peace, and a child leading all of this. What a surprise this would be - and yet - do we not worship a God of surprises?
This child will come in a surprising way like a shoot or a branch from the stump of Jesse. Jesse was the father of David - a young boy chosen by God to become the second King of Israel. We think of David as the author of many of our Psalms. We remember the surprise as David only a boy went into battle against Goliath, somewhat of a giant. The surprise continues as David beat Goliath using only a slingshot and a rock. (2 Sam. 17:22-51) David tried to follow the ways of God and even though he made some really big mistakes and some really bad decisions, for the most part he did what God wanted him to do. To David’s credit, when the things he did wrong were pointed out to him, he was sorry. He repented, and he turned away from them, trying again to be faithful to God.
By the time Isaiah wrote, however, David’s kingdom had been split into two. The northern kingdom, Israel, had been destroyed and the southern kingdom, Judah, was in great danger. There would come a time when there would be no more king in David’s line. But still, out of what appeared dead, nothing more than a stump, would come a shoot, a new growth, a new branch - One in whom would dwell the spirit of God.
In the Christian church we have understood this passage in Messianic terms. We have understood it to be telling about the coming of Jesus. We have understood that he brought a new day to the earth, a new kind of life. We proclaim that he brought a new kingdom, a new form of government, a new way of being and living together. A way that will fulfill the vision that Isaiah proclaimed, where those who once were greatest enemies will live in perfect harmony and peace with each other. This is part of the vision which we are privileged and challenged to carry.
John the Baptizer proclaimed this vision in a different way than Isaiah. Living in a time when most Jews were oppressed by the Roman government he proclaimed that the Messiah was coming and they should get ready. He was a wild looking character out there in the wilderness proclaiming, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near." The Message, a modern retelling of the Gospel story, puts it this way, "Change your life. God’s kingdom is here."
John wasn’t a particularly popular carrier of the vision. He spoke the truth as he understood it and it got him in trouble. Some of the temple authorities came to him and, again in the words of The Message, John proclaimed, "What counts is your life. Is it green and blossoming? Because if it’s deadwood, it goes on the fire. I’m baptizing you here in the river, turning your old life in for a kingdom life. The real action comes next: The main character in this drama - compared to him I’m a mere stagehand - will ignite the kingdom life within you, a fire within you, the Holy Spirit within you, changing you from the inside out. He’s going to clean house - make a clean sweep of your lives. He’ll place everything true in it’s proper place before God; everything false he’ll put out with the trash to be burned."
What is this new life? What is this vision which Isaiah proclaimed in glowing exciting terms and which John warned people to prepare for? Again we hear part of it in the Psalm for today. We might update the language a little to fit our current times and hear, "Please help our President and Congress to be honest and fair just like you, our God. Let them be honest and fair with all your people, especially the poor. Let peace and justice rule every mountain and hill. Let the President and Congress defend the poor, rescue the homeless, and crush everyone who hurts them..... Let the President be fair with everyone, and let there be peace until the moon falls from the sky. " (Psalm 72:1-4, 7 CEV revised) The Psalm concludes recognizing that these things will not happen by themselves, "Lord God of Israel, we praise you. Only you can work miracles. We will always praise your glorious name. Let your glory be seen everywhere on earth. Amen and amen." (18-19 CEV)
It is a vision that we are called to carry - a vision which we are to proclaim, and a vision which we are to share with others and work to help make a reality.
When we carry something normally we are taking it from one place to another place, or from one person to another. Carrying the vision means taking it from our place of worship into our homes, into our schools or places of employment, into our communities. Being carriers of the vision means we take the vision to others who may not share the vision, who may not have heard it - who don’t know about this surprising and radical way to live.
During Advent we remember and celebrate the surprising way that God chose to reveal God-self to us, as an infant, the baby Jesus born in Bethlehem. During Advent we wait for the time when the vision will be fulfilled in its entirety - when Christ shall come again. During Advent we carry the vision and proclaim the vision as we look to the ways that God enters into our lives everyday.
With the prophet Isaiah, we are called to proclaim the vision. With John the Baptizer, we are called to confront the ways that we and others are not preparing the way of the Lord, but are instead being obstacles to the vision becoming reality. On September 11th, and for a time afterwards, we seemed to be one people united in our shock and our grief. We were one people, rallying around the families of those who had been killed. We were one people united in prayer for our government and other world leaders.
Now it is December and there are cracks in the facade of unity. With John the Baptizer we may find ourselves saying, "Don’t think you can get away with whatever you want by saying, `I am an American.’ There are many Americans with different colors of skin, with a variety of faiths and beliefs, with many different backgrounds. Americans are a dime a dozen. What counts is your life - your actions. Is it green and blossoming? Is it producing good fruit? Is it helping to bring forth God’s kingdom?" Are we willing to be carriers of the vision?
It is December and although it has been incredibly warm so far, the cold weather is coming This week four pastors carried the vision of caring for the poor and homeless into the State House where they were arrested. They chose this way of drawing attention to the freezing of $5 million for the Neighborhood Opportunities Program which was designed to build or rehab affordable apartments for families and rooms or small apartments for the disabled.
Affordable housing is a problem of crisis proportions not only in Rhode Island but in most of the states in our country. Senator Jack Reed of Rhode Island is Chairman of the Housing and Transportation Subcommittee of the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. He wrote that, "It would seem self-evident that if one goes to work everyday and collects a regular paycheck, that should be enough to secure a reasonable place to live and take care of one’s family. Fairness is a core American value that is violated when work does not pay enough to survive. We should add that not only is Fairness a core American value, but justice is a core Christian value.
In Rhode Island, a worker earning the minimum wage must work 84 hours a week in order to afford a two bedroom unit at the State’s Median Fair Market Rent. Our shelters are overflowing and 17,000 are on waiting lists for public and subsidized housing in the state. A large majority of people are only one month’s income away from being homeless.
We are challenged to carry a vision and a prayer, as the Psalmist did, that we would be honest and fair with all God’s people, especially the poor. There are many ways we can carry that vision. Four pastors chose to be arrested as part of their way of carrying the vision. Many others carried the vision by attending a rally or by praying. Others carried the vision by writing letters or making phone calls. Some very dedicated people carry the vision by working for long hours for organizations concerned with affordable housing.
Others carry different parts of the vision by doing these same things and others in the areas of living wages, health care, domestic violence, food pantries and soup kitchens and countless other areas of concern to Christians who carry the vision.
We often fail to realize that we are always carrying a vision. The question is, "What is the vision we carry?" Is it a vision of the poor being treated with respect and care or is it one where everyone looks out for their own needs and doesn’t’ care about others. Who is at the center of your vision - is it God or is it you? Look at the way you spend your paycheck - it’ll tell you a lot about the vision you carry. Check out your calendar - how you spend your time speaks volumes about what is important to you.
What is the vision we are carrying to our children, grandchildren, the children in this church, or in our neighborhood? The way we treat children, the elderly, or disabled speaks volumes about whether or not we really believe that all people are God’s children. Notice the way you talk to you family, friends, co-workers. Do your conversations show respect and promote a vision of peace and harmony?
Hear the way The Message shares the Romans passage. "Those of us who are strong and able in the faith need to step in and lend a hand to those who falter, and not just do what is most convenient for us. Strength is for service, not status. Each one of us needs to look after the good of the people around us, asking ourselves, `How can I help?’
"That’s exactly what Jesus did. He didn’t make it easy for himself by avoiding people’s troubles, but waded right in and helped out. `I took on the troubles of the troubled,’ is the way Scripture puts it. Even if it was written in Scripture long ago, you can be sure it’s written for us. God wants the combination of his steady, constant calling and warm, personal counsel in Scripture to come to characterize us, keeping us alert for whatever God will do next. May our dependable steady and warmly personal God develop maturity in you so that you get along with each other as well as Jesus gets along with us all. Then we’ll be a choir - not our voices only, but our very lives singing in harmony in a stunning anthem to the God and Father of our Master Jesus!
"So reach out and welcome one another to God’s glory. Jesus did it; now you do it!" (Romans 15:1-7)
At all times - and especially during Advent - we are given both the privilege and the challenge of being carriers of the vision, those who seek to live out the vision found in Isaiah, in the Psalms, in John the Baptizer’s words, in the exhortation and encouragement of the Apostle Paul, and in the life of Jesus the Christ. We are to be those who reach out and welcome one another to God’s glory.
North Kingstown United Methodist Church
Advent 1 - December 2, 2001
Text: Isaiah 2:1-5
Psalm 122
Romans 13:11-14
Matthew 24:36-44
Title: Remembering God’s Future
"Something amazing begins to happen at this time of year. Christmas lights on homes and businesses brighten the night skies. People scour closets and stores for party clothes suitable for a seasonal gathering. Transitory though it is, there is a sense of anticipation as things transform for the Christmas season. "
Today’s Scriptures may seem a strange way to begin a Christmas season - and they are. That’s because despite what we are seeing in the stores, this is not really the season of Christmas, except in the commercial world. In the church which is where Christmas really has its meaning, it is the season of Advent.
During Advent we celebrate that God changed the world in a dramatic way in Bethlehem long ago when God became human and entered into our world as a newborn infant. However, we also recognize that, as the dialogue at the beginning of the service pointed out, we need more than an infant Jesus. The really big problems of our lives need an adult Christ - and even more they need a Divine Christ.
During Advent as the lights of the season sparkle in the night around us, we are encouraged to think about the ways in which we might walk in the divine light that God gives. As we are invited to parties, and this year as we are a nation at war, we are invited to open ourselves to a world transformed by the peace of God. As we put on party clothes, we are reminded to dress ourselves in Christ’s light so that we may become catalysts for the transformation of the world.
Advent reminds us to keep awake and watch, to live peaceably and get ready, and to look for the day of the Lord. The Day of the Lord or the Second Coming of Christ is something that we particularly hear about on the First Sunday of Advent. It’s something which I’ve usually tried to avoid and this year I decided that I needed to spend some time trying to figure out why. I believe it’s because, in general, the Second Coming of Christ has become something which has been proclaimed with great enthusiasm by some of our Christian brothers and sisters, but frequently in ways with which I am uncomfortable.
Today’s Gospel is typical of the passages used by people who focus on the Second Coming of Christ. "Two men will be in the same field, but only one will be taken. The other will be left. Two women will be together grinding grain, but only one will be taken. The other will be left." It has been my experience that generally these are used to instill fear into people to convince them that they must make a commitment to Christ this very instant or run the risk of being condemned to eternal damnation. They are used to motivate good behavior because you never know when the moment will come for judgment.
This approach has taken on a new sense of urgency among many since September 11th. In the 8 weeks after September 11th, the number of nonfiction books about prophecy that were sold increased by 71 percent compared with the previous eight weeks. The country’s top-selling hardcover fiction book is "Desecration" by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins. It is the ninth volume in the enormously popular "Left Behind" series. The first volume begins with a situation like today’s Gospel - the Rapture - where the world is thrown into chaos because large numbers of people suddenly disappear. The series goes on to depict a global battle between the forces of good and evil after the Rapture of the saved. This latest book made its debut atop the New York Times best-seller list immediately after its release on October 30th. It had an initial printing of 2.97 million copies, more than any other fiction book this year.
Those who embrace biblical prophecy have linked the terrorist attacks to both complicated interpretations of Scripture and to a number of specific biblical references from Isaiah and Revelation.
Advent does tell us to prepare for the day of the Lord. However, I think that when we get focused only on the Second Coming of Christ we are treading on potentially dangerous ground. This same Gospel reading which describes one being taken and another left behind also declares that no one knows when this will happen. Since Christians have been waiting for this day for over 1900 years, we are being presumptuous when we think we know when it will be. Far better to focus on being ready.
"An important part of being ready for the return of the Lord is to keep watching for the real thing when the next person has run off with a substitute.... We weren’t ready for the Lord the first time and we won’t be ready for the Lord the second time unless we know what the Lord looks like. We know how the Lord looks when we live as he lived. We are ready when we know what we are about." Advent reminds us to keep awake and watch, to live peaceably and get ready, and to look for the day of the Lord.
All we have to do is look around us to see folks running off with a substitute. Many people will incur great amounts of debt trying to buy the perfect Christmas. Others get so caught up in their work that they almost literally run off and leave behind families, friends and God. Many substitute the second coming for the whole of Christianity and leave behind Christ’s mandate to take care of those who are hungry, homeless, who have no warm coats, or who are imprisoned by circumstances beyond their control.
The four verses that we read from Paul’s letter to the Romans are part of a larger section about Christian living. Let me read some of this to you from the Contemporary English Version. "Let love be your only debt! If you love others, you have done all that the Law demands. In the Law there are many commands, such as, `Be faithful in marriage. Do not murder. Do not steal. Do not want what belongs to others.’ But all of these are summed up in the command that says, `Love others as much as you love yourself.’ No one who loves others will harm them. So love is all that the Law demands.
"You know what sort of times we live in, and so you should live properly. It is time to wake up. You know that the day when we will be saved is nearer than when we first put our faith in the Lord. Night is almost over, and day will soon appear. We must stop behaving as people do in the dark and be ready to live in the light. So behave properly as people do in the day. Don’t go to wild parties or get drunk or be jealous. Let the Lord Jesus Christ be as near to you as the clothes you wear. Then you wont’ try to satisfy your selfish desires." (Romans 13:8-14)
William Sloan Coffin - a great preacher and activist - once said, "We have learned to soar through the air like birds, to swim through the seas like fish, to soar through space like comets. Now it is high time we learned to walk the earth as the Children of our God."
It’s Advent - time to keep awake and watch. It’s Advent - time to live peaceably and get ready. It’s Advent - time to look for the day of the Lord. The day of the Lord is any day - and every day - when the Lord enters into our lives. It is any day - and every day - when we are letting the Lord Jesus Christ be as near to us as the clothes we wear. The Day of the Lord is any day - and every day - when we do whatever we can to help beat swords into plowshares and spears into pruning hooks by making peace with those whom we’d rather meet with a sword - both literally and figuratively.
As the prophet Isaiah proclaimed, "Many peoples will come and say, `Let’s go to the mountain of the Lord God of Jacob and worship in his temple.’ The Lord will teach us his Law .. and we will obey him .... let’s live by the light of the Lord."
North Kingstown United Methodist Church
Text: Isaiah 65:17-25
Isaiah 12
Luke 21:5-19
Title: "A New Earth"
"The days will come when not one stone will be left upon another; all will be thrown down." Jesus was talking about the temple in Jerusalem, not the World Trade Center. I imagine that those who heard him were filled with disbelief. The Jerusalem temple was a magnificent structure. One stone at the southwest corner was some 36 feet long. Josephus, a Jewish historian, wrote that "Whatever was not overlaid with gold was purest white." Archaeological investigations have discovered a temple that had been elaborated and adorned by Herod who gave a golden vine for one of its decorations. Its grape clusters were as tall as a man. It was almost impossible to imagine that the temple could be destroyed - although, they would remember several hundreds of years earlier when the first temple had been destroyed by invaders. So they asked, "when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are about to take place?"
Those who read or heard Luke’s gospel had no trouble believing that the temple would be destroyed. They knew all about it. It had happened less than 40 years after Jesus’ death. In a bloody war, the Roman government had put down the Jewish uprising, taken control of Jerusalem, and in 70A.D. burned the temple. Stones were even pried apart to collect the gold leaf that melted from the roof when the temple was set on fire. Luke’s gospel reflects the persecution which the early church was experiencing at this time. It also celebrates the people’s strength and continuing commitment.
In the midst of persecution when being arrested and jailed for their faith was a real fear, they heard the words of Jesus as he approached the end of his earthly life. They read or heard with great encouragement the words of Luke’s gospel. They heard that the arrests and persecution would result in their being witnesses to those who intended to harm them. They heard that they did not need to spend their time worrying about how to defend themselves because Christ would give them words to say when words were needed.
I think that these are some real words of encouragement and exhortation for us today. At the beginning of September, if anyone had asked most of us what would be on our mind now, we would not have thought about war with Afghanistan, fears of anthrax or other bioterrorism, or even being afraid to fly in an airplane. Certainly we are not being persecuted because of our faith, although a case has been made that the acts of terrorism that occurred on September 11th, took place because we are perceived as being a "Christian nation." If that is so, than an even better case could be made for the fact that we are not living out that faith in our national actions, or in many of our personal ones. So, in a time when symbols of our country - the World Trade Center and the Pentagon have been destroyed or damaged, we may hear Luke’s words as an encouragement to keep our faith commitment high. We may hear Luke’s words as a call to be witnesses to what being a Christian is really all about.
In the reading from the prophet Isaiah we hear that God is about to "create a new heaven and a new earth; the former things shall not be remembered or come to mind". The world we are seeing today certainly does seem like a new earth, but not the kind that we wanted - and certainly not the new heaven and new earth that God is creating. Still, the words of Isaiah are words for us to hear. The people who heard those words originally were people who knew about destruction. The homeland they’d left behind 70 years earlier had a Temple in ruins and a tattered economy. They were working hard to rebuild during years of drought and time of conflict and they struggled to maintain a vision of what they were doing.
To them, Isaiah preaches a new vision. Whatever was, will not even begin to compare to the glory of a world transformed by God. It is God’s intention to restore all of creation - long life, peaceful harvests, and cities that never know invasion. In the world as God intends it to be there will be no hurt or destruction. Old enemies will find a way to co-exist and all that is harmful will be removed.
As magnificent as the vision sounds, it is grounded in the reality of a broken world and it holds up the promise of a world made whole. Its purpose is to transform those who see it into those who faithfully work to make it real. God is still at work, still wishing such a new creation, still encouraging each of us to play a part in this. This is where we are called to be the witnesses described in Luke’s gospel. If any semblance of newness is to come, it will be through people like us.
We are witnesses for God. The apostle Paul would later write that we are "ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us" or as Luke has Jesus say it, "This will result in your being witnesses to them." God can only accomplish what we are willing to enable. Because God created us as people free to make decisions, we can, if we choose, disregard God’s charge to us to serve the divine Kingdom, to help bring about the new earth.
Living God’s way is not easy. It requires doing many things that seem to go against our normal inclination. Living God’s way requires us to look for ways to be reconciled with those who have hurt us, rather than plotting their destruction. Living God’s way calls us to think well of the other person first. When someone has hurt our feelings we are to first look at why that might have been, what might have happened, rather than to immediately assume that the person was out to get us.
Being witnesses for God requires unfailing integrity. It means doing right not only when we think someone is watching, but also when we know that nobody is watching. It means looking for and finding God in the ordinary places of life and living in those ordinary places as if they are sacred places because they are filled with God’s presence.
"Once upon a time, there was a far-away land that was ruled by a vicious
king. His iron hand reached into every corner of his subjects' lives. Every
corner - except one. Try as he might, he couldn't destroy their belief in
God. In his frustration, he finally summoned his advisors and asked them:
"Where can I hide God so the people will end up forgetting about him?"
"One suggested hiding God on the dark side of the moon. This idea was
debated, but was voted down because the advisors feared that their scientists
would one day discover a way to travel into space travel and God would be
discovered again. Another suggested burying God in the deepest part of the
ocean. But there was the same problem with this idea, so it was voted down. One
idea after another was suggested and debated and rejected. Until finally the
oldest and wisest advisor had a flash of insight. "I know," he said,
"why don't we hide God where no one will ever even think to look?" And
he
explained, "If we hide God in the ordinary events of people's everyday
lives, they'll never find him!"
"And so it was done. And they say people in that land are still looking for God - even today."
Being witnesses for God and agents of the new earth happens when we honor every moment and event in our lives as an opportunity to live for God. Only love can accomplish this. Jesus used the word love to refer to something we do, not merely something we feel. When Jesus was asked which commandment was the greatest, he replied, "Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength. The second is this: `Love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no commandment greater than these." (Mark 12:30-31)
All of this begins with prayer, worship, and study. Being a Christian requires all of our heart, soul, mind and strength. I read somewhere that the Bible is not meant to be taken as a capsule and hurriedly swallowed, but as meat and bread, chewed by the teeth of thought, digested by meditation, and used by faith for daily strength, comfort, and guidance.
Little Johnny, looking through a pile of dusty books in a corner, came upon a book labeled, "The Holy Bible." Remembering something he had once heard, he took it to his mother, and inquired, "Isn’t this God’s Book?" "Yes," she said. "Then let’s return it" said Johnny. "We don’t use it."
Don’t let this happen in your house. Don’t think that the Bible is dry on the inside because it is dusty on the outside.
In times when the world seems to be in turmoil, we are called once again to be witnesses to the Gospel, to the Good News. In the midst of turmoil, we are called as in the reading from Isaiah 12 to give thanks to God; to profess, "Surely God is my salvation; I will trust, and will not be afraid, for the Lord God is my strength and my might. "With joy you will draw water from the wells of salvation. And you will say in that day: Give thanks to the Lord, call on his name; make known his deeds among the nations; proclaim that his name is exalted. Sing praises to the Lord, for he has done gloriously; let this be known in all the earth." (Isaiah 12:3-5)
Our hymn was written in 1607 by a German by the name of Martin Rinkart. The name of the hymn is "Now Thank We All Our God." In the year that Rinkart wrote that hymn it is interesting to note that over 6000 persons in his German village, including his wife and his children, died of pestilence. Yet, in the midst of that catastrophic social and personal loss Reinkardht set down to pen this great hymn of praise: Now thank we all our God, with hearts and hands and voices.' The Christian faith affirms that in the midst of everything--in death, in loss, in hardship--we are to turn to God in praise.
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North Kingstown United Methodist Church
Text: *Haggai 1:15b-2:9
2 Thessalonians 2:13-17
Luke 20:27-38
Title: A Time of Remembrance-Peace-Hope
A Time of Remembrance
Step back in time with me. The time is October 520 BCE. The place is Jerusalem. O people of Israel, we remember how our great temple here in Jerusalem was destroyed a long lifetime ago. We were sent into exile, but now we have returned. We have settled here once again. What’s going to happen now? Listen to the prophet Haggai as he speaks to Zerubbabel, the governor of Judah, to Joshua, the high priest, and to you, the remnant of the people.
(The prophet Haggai enters with dignity and pauses dramatically before reading Haggai 2:3-9)
"Who of you is left who saw this house in its former glory? How does it look to you now? Does it not seem to you like nothing? But now be strong, O Zerubbabel, " declares the Lord. "Be strong, O Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest. Be strong all you people of the land," declares the Lord, "and work. For I am with you," declares the Lord Almighty. "This is what I covenanted with you when you came out of Egypt. And my spirit remains among you. Do not fear."
"This is what the Lord Almighty says: `In a little while I will once more shake the heavens and the earth, the sea and the dry land. I will shake all nations, and the desired of all nations will come, and I will fill this house with glory,’ says the Lord Almighty. `The silver is mine and the gold is mine,’ declares the Lord Almighty. `The glory of this present house will be greater than the glory of the former house,’ declares the Lord Almighty. `And in this place I will grant peace,’ declares the Lord Almighty." (Haggai sits)
The prophet Haggai asked, "Who among you can remember the way it was before?" Haggai was asking about the Jerusalem Temple in its glory before its destruction.
On this day in 1918 armistice was signed in what was then called the Great War. By that time 9 million soldiers had died, millions had been wounded, and millions more returned home with horrors from the trenches encroaching on mind and soul. Post-war despair and confusion battled with idealism and hope as people tried to sort out what had happened and what could be rebuilt. People must have asked each other, "Who among you can remember the way it was before?"
Who of us can remember the way it was in our nation and world before the day of terrorism? Perhaps we can recall the New York skyline prior to that day, but even in a relatively short time, it’s hard to remember what it was like to feel totally safe. We have been shaken to our roots, and our affluent lifestyle doesn’t seem to help at all. Who of us can remember when we didn’t give a second thought to opening our mail?
Who of us can remember the way it was in our life before the doctor used the word cancer and our life went into a tailspin? Who of us can remember the way it was in our life before the death of that person we loved so much?
When our life gets turned upside down - no matter what the reason - we realize that nothing will ever be the same again. But God’s message is that even a city totally destroyed, even the destruction of the House of God, even the smoke rising from the empty spot where the towers of the World Trade Center stood is not the end.
Sometimes in our remembering we can be filled with despair and a longing for the way things were before.... On Veterans Day we remember and honor those who served our country through military service. Today we remember the events which changed our world on September 11th. We may remember days before losing a job, before the death of a loved one, before a diagnosis of illness.
It is important that we remember how we and others came through these and other difficult times. The prophet Haggai reminds those in Jerusalem to remember the covenant God made with them when they were brought out of slavery in Egypt. We remember that our confidence is in a God with a history - a God who has promised and reminded us repeatedly, "I am with you."
This message is proclaimed in the hymn "Eternal Father, Strong to Save" Commonly known as "The Navy Hymn" this is a prayer cry to the Triune God. It is a prayer for those in danger anywhere. We may well understand the turbulent seas to refer not only to the physical waters but also to the storms of life. I invite us to sing this song as a prayer of remembrance for all those who face danger in whatever form that may be. As we sing, one of our World War II veterans will light a candle of remembrance, reminding us to remember all those situations where we call upon God for strength and help.
Hymn: Eternal Father, Strong to Save.
Lighting of Candle of Remembrance.
A Time of Peace
O people of the world, so much has been destroyed by war in this century. Whole cities, towns, countrysides, cultures, families, hopes and dreams have been shattered. There are countless civil wars going on even today. Recently we experienced attacks too close to home. Today we find ourselves engaged in what is being called a War on Terrorism. We cannot begin to grasp the depths of people’s suffering. Yet cities, towns, countrysides, cultures, families, hopes and dreams will be rebuilt. Listen again as Haggai speaks to our time.
Haggai: Who is left among you who remembers this earth in its former glory? How does it look to you now? Yet take courage, leaders of the people. Take courage, all you who seek God’s way. Take courage, all you people of the earth. Work, for I am with you, according to all my promises, says God. My spirit is with you; do not fear. I will shake your very beings so your true greatness will come forth. Everything is mine; when you remember that and learn to share and live in peace, your life will be more wonderful than ever.
Haggai’s word to Israel is dig in, there is much work to be done, take courage because you are not alone. To those in New York and Washington D.C. the word goes out, "you are not alone." To those in the military today, the word goes out, "You are not alone." To my friend Mary and others who are part of the Christian Peacemaker Team in Hebron in the occupied West Bank, the message is "Take courage, work, for I am with you." To those who struggle to bring peace to Ireland, the God of peace proclaims, "Take courage, work, for I am with you." In the midst of life’s turmoil - whether global, national, or personal - we seek peace, the kind of peace which only God can give.
We find ourselves asking, "How do we cope when life sends us far more questions than answers, and the questions are tough and the answers seem so incomplete? How can we return to our normal patterns of life when the world around us has changed forever? Who is there to calm our spirits and bring peace to our souls?" The answer comes, "Take courage, all you people of the land. God’s spirit abides among us."
"As in ancient days, our task now is to rebuild. Our homes and churches have not been leveled to the ground, yet there is much work to be done. We need to repair communication and understanding among the world’s great religions. Nations need to listen and talk to one another. People in our churches and communities are called to build each other up in love." The word comes to us, "Work, for I am with you," says the Lord of hosts.
Often we may feel timid and tired. We are not certain what to do. Indeed, sometimes we are not certain that there is anything that we can do. We know that much work lies ahead and our task seems monumental. We are painfully aware that we can’t accomplish very much by ourselves. We feel like grasshoppers in a land of giants. Yet, with God’s help, we can roll up our sleeves and do what we can, leaning on God’s promise to stay close by.
"Take courage all you people of the earth, work, for I am with you, says God. My spirit is with you, do not fear." We light a candle of peace as we sing our prayer, "Let there be Peace on Earth and Let it Begin with Me."
A Time of Hope
In the face of the mystery of suffering, terrorism, fear, evil, and war, still we proclaim that life is a gift from God. God works to overcome evil and the results of evil. Despair can be eclipsed by hope. Even death is not ultimate. The future is alive in God.
The very basics of our faith, proclaim that God is a God of hope. When God wanted us to know how much we were loved, how much God wanted a relationship with us, God came to us, not as a king, or a teacher. God came not as a preacher or a healer. God came to us as a baby, a vulnerable infant needing to be loved and cared for; needing to be fed and taught, needing to be held and played with. In God’s infinite wisdom, hope and love was expressed in the form of a child. Soon we would know Jesus as healer, preacher, teacher and heavenly king, but first he was a sign of hope - a whisper that life was valuable.
When evil tried to eclipse the hope, when Jesus’ earthly life was demanded and it appeared as if death had won - then the trumpet call went out. Death is not the end. God is God of the living - for all are alive in God. The promise of the Resurrection is not just for the next world. It is also for this world. If we beleive that God’s spirit abides with us, then we have the hope of resurrection even in our daily lives.
On the global battlefields, men and women have fought for resurrection - the hope of freedom, the hope and prayer that none of their sons and daughters would have to make the same sacrifices. In lecture halls, in pulpits, in the streets, the hope of resurrection has been proclaimed as people throughout the world have stood for the rights of all people to live with dignity and safety, to have enough food to eat.
Martin Luther King’s "student sermon" was entitled "How a Christian Overcomes evil," and it was punctuated by an illustration from mythology. The sirens sang seductive songs that lured sailors into shipwreck. Two men navigated those treacherous waters successfully - and King contrasted their techniques. Ulysses stuffed wax into the ears of his rowers and strapped himself to the mast of the ship, and by dint of will managed to steer clear of the shoals. But Orpheus, as his ship drew near, simply pulled out his lyre and played a song more beautiful than that of the sirens, so his sailors listened to him instead of to them.
We, too, have a song more beautiful than any of the sirens which the world sounds. We have a song of hope which cannot be defeated. We have the memory of a God who has a history. We have the promise of a God who proclaims, "Take courage, all you people of the land. Work, for I am with you. My Spirit remains among you. Do not fear."
We light a candle of Hope as we pray and sing, "This is My Song"
Prayer:
Especially in times such as these, O God, we come to you with heartfelt pleas. We have much on our minds. We’re still recovering from the shock of September 11th. We’re trying to comprehend the enormity of it all. If we could, we’d turn back the clock because we were quite comfortable in the world the way it was. We know we weren’t nearly as safe as we thought; and we acknowledge that much of our comfort was gained at the expense of your people elsewhere in this world. But since you are the God who plants seeds, who gives babies, follows every winter with spring, and starts each day with a sunrise, you aren’t in the business of going backward. You constantly nudge us forward. You beckon us into a future of promise and possibility.
O God of eternity, when things were tough, you allowed your chosen people to lament their difficult conditions. They were rather eloquent in describing how tough life was. We now understand better how they felt. We also have shed tears of sorrow. We have grieved from the loss of friends and family. We’re frustrated because there’s no quick solution to our troubles. We feel victimized and vulnerable. We wonder why it happened? We yearn to know with certainty that you hold us in your hands; that your Spirit, the Comforter, walks beside us with every step of the way.
Remind us that you chose us for salvation; that you have called us, even in our pain, to proclaim your good news. Be patient with us as we recover our spiritual balance. We promise to move ahead, even if our steps are tiny and a bit unsteady. We trust you to comfort our hearts and to strengthen us in every good work and word. O word become flesh, we know we are not alone. You are with us! We are loved! And we believe we shall obtain the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ, in whose dear name we pray. Amen.
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North
Kingstown United Methodist Church
Text:
2 Thessalonians 1:1-4, 11-12
*Luke 19:1-10
Title:
"Looking to see Jesus"
We like to have someone to
blame when things go wrong. I
wonder who Zacchaeus might have blamed when he couldn’t see Jesus when Jesus
was passing through Jericho. There
was a crowd gathered around Jesus and people were pressing in on every side.
Zacchaeus wanted to see Jesus but he was too short to see over the heads
of the people. He saw the shoulders
and arms and backs of the people around him, but he couldn't see past them, or
over them to see Jesus. He was one of many lost in the crowd - condemned by his
height, or lack, thereof. Maybe you
could say it was his parents or grandparents fault that he couldn't see because
he was so short.
But there were other people
who were short too, and some of them were able to see Jesus. Children were lifted high on the shoulders of their fathers,
or someone closer to the front would make room for a child to wiggle through and
get up front to see Jesus. Being
short wasn't the only problem. Even
some short adults were allowed by others to move closer to the front.
So maybe it was the crowd's fault that he couldn't see.
No one would help him.
In fact they probably pushed
past him, shoving him into the back, unconcerned about whether they hurt him in
the process. Zacchaeus wasn't about
to get any help from anyone in the crowd. You
see, he was probably one of the most hated men in the large city of Jericho.
Zacchaeus was a tax
collector. Tax
collectors for the Roman Government weren't
paid a salary or a wage but they kept as profit anything above what they
collected for the government. They
were powerful people, who wielded a lot of control and generally collected much
more than the government required of them.
Zacchaeus used his position
as a tax collector to gain a great deal of wealth for himself and he was good at
what he did. Zacchaeus was a man
who had reached the top of his profession; and he was one of the most hated men
in the district. So maybe it wasn't
the crowds fault that he couldn't see Jesus.
Maybe it was his. He
deserved the treatment of the crowd.
These same circumstances
make it difficult for some people to see Jesus today.
Some people have never been introduced to Jesus.
Their parents didn't think it was important to go to church or to tell
their children about Jesus. Or at
the other end of the spectrum are the children who may have been turned off or
perhaps "burned out" by their parents constantly hitting them over the
head with religion.
Maybe people looking for
Jesus today have trouble seeing him because of the crowd, the people in the
church, who may be so busy talking about God and wanting to do things for God
that they don't take time to welcome the visitor, the outsider. Sometimes church people get so focused on
their own relationship with God that they lose their concern for those
outside.
Perhaps it's the fault of
the person who is looking. I knew a
man who had three children living within a 20 mile radius of his home.
His favorite pastime seemed to be complaining that he never heard from
his children. I often asked why he didn't pick up the telephone and call
them. He would usually give me a
reply that went something like this, "If they wanted to talk to me they
could call," or "he said
he'd call me." He was
"supposedly" looking for a relationship with his children, but he was
unwilling to do anything on his part to help cultivate and maintain the
relationship. Sometimes people want
to see Jesus but don't want to make the effort to read the Bible, pray, attend
worship services or do anything which would help them to see Jesus.
Zacchaeus was determined to see Jesus. He wouldn't let his height or the crowd's lack of
hospitality, or even the fact that he deserved their treatment interfere with
his desire to see Jesus. He ran on
ahead of the crowd and climbed up a sycamore tree so that he would be able to
look down and see Jesus.
As I thought about him
climbing the tree, I thought that perhaps the tree might be a safer way for him
to try to see Jesus. I wondered
what he thought would happen if he had continued to try to push his way through
the crowd and had gotten up front. If
he had come face to face with Jesus, would he have been afraid that Jesus would
have known him for what he was, a traitor to his people, a sinner, the most
hated man in the district. Would he
have been afraid that after all his effort to get close enough to see Jesus,
that maybe Jesus, too, would have pushed him out of the way, or asked him
how he had the nerve to get so close. From
the branches of the tree, he could look down and see Jesus and yet, more than
likely, Jesus would be so busy looking at the people around him, that he
wouldn't even notice Zacchaeus up in the tree.
There was less possibility of rejection from the safety of the tree.
I wonder sometimes, if we
aren't afraid to get too close to Jesus. We've
heard about his love. We know the
scriptures well enough to know that Jesus not only accepted but welcomed
sinners, and yet, we wonder if it's really true. Perhaps it's true for everyone else except us.
When the secrets of our lives come face to face with Jesus are we afraid
that he will push us away? The
leaves and branches of the tree keep us somewhat hidden and distant enough that
we can see but think we won't be seen by Jesus for whom we really are.
Zacchaeus got the surprise
of his life. Not only did Jesus see
him up in the tree, but Jesus stopped and called to him by name.
"Zacchaeus, hurry and come down; for I must stay at your house
today." Imagine his surprise!
Of all the people gathered to see him, Jesus stopped and picked out
Zacchaeus for the honor of being his host.
Jesus knew him by name. Jesus
knew everything about him and still chose him from among the crowd.
The most hated man in the district was being chosen by Jesus for the
greatest honor.
Zacchaeus found out that
Jesus was the one who reached out to those whom others assumed to be off God's
list. As Jesus reached out to
Zacchaeus and as Zacchaeus came into the context of saving grace, he was transformed. Jesus
presence moved him to a generosity beyond belief. Zacchaeus decided to give half of his goods to the poor; the
other half he did not intend to keep to himself, but to use it to make
restitution to the people whom he had defrauded. He took immediate steps to show all the community that he was
a changed man.
Zacchaeus wasn't the only
one surprised that day. The people
in the crowd, the ones who thought they knew Jesus were surprised too.
They couldn't believe that Jesus would pick Zacchaeus of all people to be
the one with whom he would stay. They
couldn't understand why Jesus didn't pick one of them, fine upstanding citizens,
good Jews. They were the ones who
hadn't seen Jesus. Their ideas
about who he was, prevented them from seeing who he really was. They hadn't seen or understood that Jesus reached out to the
very people that they excluded.
Jesus reached out to the
only person in the crowd who was willing to admit to being lost. In fact, Jesus says that is the very reason he came.
"The Son of Man came to seek out and to save the lost."
When the New Testament uses the word lost it doesn't mean doomed or
dammed. It means someone or
something that is "in the wrong place."
A person is lost when he or she has wandered away from God, is in the
wrong place, and is found when he
or she once again takes the place that God has prepared for all of us, as
obedient children in the household of God.
That is the very reason that
Jesus came. That is the very reason
that we as Christians exist, to continue to reach out to those who are in the
wrong place - whatever the place is that separates them from God. When
Zacchaeus felt Jesus' love he responded with a passion that made him reach out
to other people. As
Christians we are called to that same passion.
We are called to see the Jesus who came to find those who are in the
wrong place. We are called to come home to the right place.
We are called to a place in God's household as God's children.
Then we are challenged to reach out to help other persons who may be
outside the door and to invite them in; to help them see the God who loves us so
much that he calls our names.
When Jesus saw Zacchaeus he said, "Zacchaeus, hurry and come down; for I must stay at your house today." When Jesus sees us today, either in the crowd, or up in the tree, he calls us by name, and says, "Hurry, Come with me, You are invited to my house, to the table I have prepared for you. Come, be my guest. Come and Eat."
North
Kingstown United Methodist Church
Scripture:
Joel 2:23-29
2 Timothy 4:6-8, 16-18
Luke 18:9-14
Title:
“The Noble Prize”
Do you know what Mikhail Gorbachev, Nelson Mandela, Mother Teresa, Jody
Williams, Henry
Kissinger, Theodore
Roosevelt, and Mairead Corrigan have in common?
They are all recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize.
This year, on December 10th,
the 100th Nobel Peace Prize will be presented jointly to The United
Nations and its
Secretary General.
The recipients are a pantheon of modern giants, an exclusive club.
Like the Olympic gold, it is international.
Winners have hailed from nearly 50 countries.
The selection process is neutral, and the cash, at nearly one million
dollars, is substantial.
The award celebration includes champagne, dancing, and a banquet dinner
with the Swedish royal family at the Golden Room in Stockholm’s Town Hall.
The Nobel has been described as a canonization, a coronation and a
deification - all rolled into one.
You don’t have to be a prime minister, a president or a powerful
politician to grab the glory.
In 1999, the Nobel Peace Prize went to “Doctors Without Borders”.
In 1976 it went to Mairead Corrigan, a shorthand typist and secretary in
Belfast who was out riding her bicycle with
her sister and her three children.
Caught in the pursuit by British troops of an IRA car,
the three children were killed.
Mairead and her friend Betty Williams organized “Women for Peace”
which within one month had united over 30,000 women under a common cause.
In 1997 it was awarded to an ordinary American named Jody Williams,
the founder of The International Campaign to Ban Land Mines.
In other words, the Nobel can go to ordinary people.
So can another high honor - let’s call it the “Noble Prize”
described by the apostle Paul, who looks back over his ministry and observes,
“I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the
faith.” (2
Tim. 4:7)
Paul uses the imagery of an athletic race or contest to describe himself
as a person who has competed fairly and kept his promise to give his utmost.
In prison, facing death, Paul looks ahead to the finish line and sees the
trophy, a
“crown of righteousness, which the Lord,
the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day - and not only to me,
but also to all who have longed for his appearing.” (4:8)
This is the Noble Prize - a prize available to each one of us.
It is a prize infinitely more valuable than the cash award and prestige
of the Nobel Peace Prize or any of the other Nobel prizes.
It is more precious than the Olympic Gold.
It far exceeds anything awarded by human beings - and it is available to
all of us.
How do you qualify?
As Paul says, “You fight the good fight.”
In today’s current events it would be easy to translate this into
“War on Terrorism” but I think in this case we need to not jump into world
events so quickly.
Paul is talking about his personal life.
In essence he is saying, “I have not dodged the responsibility given
me. I
have not gone about it halfheartedly.” I believe that he has used the fighting
imagery of a boxing or wrestling match to indicate that this will not be easy.
It is something with which we will struggle, often on a daily basis.
It is a commitment to live our lives in the way to which God calls us.
For parents it is a commitment to teach their children, to bring them up
in a way that will give them the foundation of faith which they will need in
order to live their lives in a world which often has different standards.
It is teaching our children to value relationships over possessions,
to honor their elders rather than dismiss them as “old fogies” who
don’t know anything.
It is teaching children that kindness is more important than the right
kind of shoes; that sharing is more fulfilling than hoarding, that differences
in people can be exciting rather than frightening.
Fighting the good fight is choosing the road of justice rather than abuse
of power.
It is championing the freedom of others rather than oppression.
It is standing up for what is right, even when we may be scorned or
rejected.
It is also important to finish the race, as tough as it might be.
It means not giving up when it gets tough.
In the face of unemployment it means pounding the pavement, or learning
new job skills.
In the face of illness it means getting second opinions, exploring
treatment options, and following through with whatever decisions are made.
Finishing the race means that we continue to be parents, even when our
children in their elementary, or high school wisdom think they know more than we
do and don’t need to listen to us anymore.
Christian living can be difficult,
at times it can seem impossible.
However,
Paul tells us, “The Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that
through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear
it.”
We, who are the Gentiles, about whom Paul wrote,
should be grateful that people like Paul, and Timothy after him,
didn’t give up.
We can be thankful that they finished the race.
The summer of 1968 saw world-class athletes from around the world
gathered in Mexico City for the Olympic games.
Thousands of spectators were on hand and millions more all around the
globe were huddled in front of their television sets.
One of the most moving moments in the history of the Olympics came on the
day of the marathon.
A large number of well-trained runners from most every continent gathered
at the starting line.
The gun sounded, and the twenty -six mile race was underway.
It wound through the streets of Mexico City and concluded in the Olympic
stadium which was filled to capacity.
The medals were awarded, and people turned their attention to other
events. More
than an hour later, a young man from the nation of Tanzania, came limping his
way agonizingly toward the finish line.
He was in great pain.
He had been injured in a fall early in the race.
His knees were bleeding,
his leg muscles were cramping, and dehydration was setting in; yet, he
kept on running.
He would not stop.
He would not quit.
Finally, painfully he crossed the finish line.
A television reporter later told the story of the runner’s injury and
his determination to run through the pain.
The reporter asked him why he had not quit the race since he knew he
could not possibly win.
The young man answered, “My country did not send me five thousand miles
to start the race.
They sent me to finish the race.”
There is a great Christian lesson in this story from Olympic history:
Perseverance is so crucial.
It is so important to start what we finish. We cannot be a Christian only
on Sunday morning.
Living a Christian life is a 24 hour a day,
7 days a week responsibility,.
We take vacations from work.
We visit new places.
We do new things.
Our relationships change through the years.
But through all that “finishing the race”
means that
we continue to live a life which is faithful to God’s calling.
When we make a mistake we learn from it.
When we fall we get back up and get moving again.
When we lose our way,
God helps us find our way back.
We finish the race.
Finally it is crucial to keep the faith.
In accepting the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, Mother Teresa told this
story. “The
other day I received $15 from a man who has been on his back for 20 years and
the only part that he can move is his right hand.
And the only companion that he enjoys is smoking.
And he said to me: `I do not smoke for one week, and I send you this
money.’
It must have been a terrible sacrifice for him but see how beautiful, how
he shared. And
with that money I bought bread and I gave to those who are hungry with a joy on
both sides. He
was giving and the poor were receiving.
“This is something you and I can do - it is a gift of God to us to be
able to share our love with others....
And let it be as it was for Jesus.
Let us love one another as he loved us.
Let us love him with undivided love.”
In this story, Mother Teresa told of someone who kept the faith.
Her entire life was a witness to fighting the good fight, finishing the
race, and keeping the faith.
But we don’t have to be the Apostle Paul, or Mother Teresa to do that.
We do that one step at a time, day by day, as we seek to live out our
fghbors in need. “It is not how much we do, but how much love we put in the
action that we do,” stressed Mother Teresa.
“If we could only remember that God loves us, and we have an
opportunity to love others, as he loves us, not in big things, but in small
things with great love.”
The Noble prize is given to those who fight the good fight, finish the
race and keep the faith.
It is awarded to all who put love into action. And it comes with the
assurance that God is with us at all times, standing right beside us, giving us
the strength to do and face whatever we encounter in the race.
------------------------------------------------
North Kingstown United Methodist Church
Text: Jeremiah 31:27-34
Psalm 119:97-104
*2 Timothy 3:14-4:5
Luke 18:1-8
Title: "Treatment for Itching Ears"
I would imagine that each of us here knows more about anthrax now than we ever imagined knowing before. You probably know something about how it is contracted. You know that it is not contagious - that is, you can’t catch it from someone who has it - and you probably know the name of the antibiotic used to treat it. In the news we are also hearing about concerns that someone could use smallpox to infect our population.
There’s another ailment though that most of us don’t really know much about, but which is really quite dangerous. It’s a spiritual ailment - not a physical one. It’s been around for a long time, and the apostle Paul described it in a letter to Timothy, a young pastor and good friend of Paul’s. It’s called "itching ears." While it may sound silly, it isn’t. Paul describes it this way, "... the time is coming when people will not put up with sound doctrine, but having itching ears, they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own desires, and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander away to myths." (2 Tim. 4:3-4)
The reason that itching ears is so dangerous is that it leads us only to the places we want to go. That is it’s lure and also it’s danger. It closes our heart, mind, and ears to the truths that we need to hear. Itching ears can lead us away from God.
The teachers of commercialism tell us that the only way to be happy is to have the biggest, the best, and the most of all the current toys, and the itching ear syndrome leads us to spend more, buy more, and enjoy it less. Hollywood tells us young and beautiful is the only way to be - and itching ears spend a fortune on trying to have the impossible body - feeling poorly about ourselves because we don’t possess that exceptional physical specimen. There is a current threat of a new strain of itching ears as a response to the events of September 11th and it’s aftermath. A foretaste of this strain was heard on a recent interview. The person being interviewed ignored the questions he didn’t like, and used them as an opportunity to attack the patriotism of the interviewer, who wasn’t expressing his patriotism in the form which the person being interviewed thought to be most important.
Within the Christian faith there are several strains of itching ears. They are found most frequently among people who focus on one particular Scripture passage or one subject and ignore the rest of what Christianity has taught for 2,000 years.
Itching ears can be dangerous. It can cause us to pass judgment on others without having a proper basis for doing so. It lures us to make one road the only road. It can cause us to close ourselves to other opinions. Ultimately, itching ears can become deaf ears, not able to hear the Word of the Lord.
That’s why Paul warns Timothy to be careful of the disease of itching ears. Fortunately, as Paul proclaims there is treatment for itching ears although those afflicted with it may resist the treatment. Therefore, it is most effective as a preventative measure. The treatment is "sound doctrine."
Certainly, those afflicted with itching ears do not think that they are practicing and proclaiming anything other than sound doctrine. They truly believe what they teach and what they think everyone else ought to believe also. There is a tradition within Methodism which is a helpful tool in helping to evaluate what is, and what is not "sound doctrine." We call it the Wesleyan quadrilateral. In geometry a quadrilateral is a figure with four sides, which may or may not be parallel to another side, and may or may not be of equal length, But without four sides, it is not a quadrilateral. Take off one side and you have a triangle. Use only one side and you have only a line. Add more sides and you have a polygon. Add an infinite number of sides and it becomes a circle.
The Wesleyan quadrilateral - with it’s four sides - has been helpful in preventing or treating itching ears. The four sides of the quadrilateral are Scripture, Tradition, Reason and Experience.
In Paul’s letter here, he says that "All scripture is inspired by God is useful to teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, so that everyone who belongs to God may be proficient, equipped for every good work." (2 Tim. 3:16-17 NRSV) The Contemporary English translations puts it this way, "Everything in the Scriptures is God’s Word. All of it is useful for teaching and helping people and for correcting them and showing them how to live. The Scriptures train God’s servants to do all kinds of good deeds." (CEV)
John Wesley, the man who is credited with being the founder of Methodism agreed wholeheartedly with Paul on that. He preached that Scripture contained all things necessary to salvation.
However, when Paul wrote these words, the scripture which he knew was what we now call the Old Testament. Some of what we call the New Testament had not even been written at that time. In fact, the letter we have been reading, with which Mr. Wesley would have concurred, was certainly not yet part of the accepted Scripture. Throughout the history of the church, there has been much debate about what we really mean when we say that Scripture is the word of God. There are many approaches to this and it has been the source of more than a little conflict among believers.
Whatever, it is we believe on that matter, we are left with the Bible - the collection of writings which has been collected and accepted by the Church. This collection and process of acceptance took place over a long period of time. We still do not know how each Gospel, book and letter was accepted, but we know that certain ideas and views on particular Christian writings were judged by councils to be heresy, to be an interpretation that moved too far away from the generally accepted version.
"In many ways the Bible is like a patchwork quilt. It comes to us having been written by many persons in many different times. And yet the multicolored patches form one garment. The experiences that prompted the writing of the Bible were so important to those who lived, told, and wrote about them that it became and remains today a sacred text."
One distinguished Bible scholar explains the unity of the Bible as a great drama. "It deals with people’s hopes and fears, their joy and anguish, their ambitions and failures. There is a great deal of diversity in the Bible: different authors, different historical situations, different kinds of theological expression. But underlying all this great variety is the dynamic movement, similar to the plot of a drama, which binds the whole together. The biblical drama, however, is unique in that God appears in the cast. Not only is God the Author who stands behind the scenes prompting and directing the drama, but God enters onto the stage of history as the Chief Actor. ... The biblical plot is the working out of God’s purpose for the creation in spite of all efforts to oppose it. ..."
It was the early church which struggled to determine which writings would be given the status of Holy Scripture. It is the tradition of the church to which Mr. Wesley suggests that we also turn for guidance in helping us to understand the Scripture and God’s message to us and how to live life in accordance with the will of God.
When Jesus went to the synagogue he read from the Hebrew Scriptures. These were sacred texts which were also part of the tradition into which Jesus was born. The Bible is also our sacred text and part of our tradition. Within the Church, tradition has enriched the experience of us all. Many of our hymns are centered in Scripture. Tradition, the second side of the quadrilateral, not only formed the canon - the accepted body of sacred texts - but also has pointed us in the direction of truth when our ancestors have begun to wander away.
John Wesley, for instance, believed that much of the practice of faith had become too rote. He pointed back to his, to our, tradition and to Scripture to the idea of Scriptural holiness. He sought an understanding of both personal practice of faith through prayer, study, and other disciplines, and also the very important practice of social holiness - of feeding the hungry, sheltering the homeless, clothing the naked, and seeking justice for all persons.
He reached back to an earlier tradition that led him to a more fulfilling understanding of the Word of God. The tradition of the church can also enrich our lives and our faith and can help us understand the Scripture for our own time.
"Scripture and tradition present us with an understanding of the world. But surely one of the most important tasks of life, if not the most important task, is to develop beliefs that are genuinely our own. Our personal experience is a vital part of that development."
We have experiences in our lives of feeling that God is leading us in particular directions. Unfortunately, there have been people who have committed horrendous actions believing that this was what God was telling them to do. When we believe that God is speaking to us, what we hear must be tested against the basic message of the Scripture. It must be weighed against the traditional understandings of those who have gone before us in our faith. If what we hear is different from the message of Scripture, if it contradicts faithfilled tradition, then it must be rejected.
In John’s Gospel, in what we call Jesus’ farewell discourse to his disciples, he says, "I have said these things to you while I am still with you. But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you everything, and remind you of all that I have said to you." (John 14:25-26)
It is the Holy Spirit working through people like ourselves who is the teacher of sound doctrine, who guides us in the ways of faith.
I believe that it was the Holy Spirit who guided our ancestors into selecting the writings which became part of the accepted sacred text. I believe that it was the Holy Spirit who guided those who have gone before us in those times when they responded to the truth. It is the Holy Spirit who speaks to us, in and through our experience, to teach us that God is love; and to help us experience that love as a reality in our lives.
"Human experience varies little from generation to generation. People in every time and place struggle with matters of faith and obedience. ... Scripture and tradition remind us we are not alone in doubt and uncertainty. Many of the great heroes of the faith had moments of doubt and uncertainty." So interpretation of our experience needs to be guided by Scripture and tradition, just as our experience, helps us pick up the Scripture and read passages which make us wonder if they were written just for us at that particular moment of our experience. We have seen that so powerfully in the past few weeks where the assigned Scriptures have seemed as if they were written especially to people who are in turmoil, whose framework for living feels as if it has been turned upside down.
God has given us minds and it is by using those minds and the power of reason that we may understand our world and our place in it. That’s at least part of the reason why things have seemed so confusing to us lately, our reason says, "People don’t fly airplanes into towers killing innocent people." Our reason says that "people don’t send germs through the mail to make other people sick."
Reason is that part of us which enables us to plan ahead, to learn from our mistakes, to understand what someone means by their words and actions. It is reason which helps us to make ethical decisions. "The power of reason has made it possible for persons to walk on the moon, to improve the quality of food products, to discover the basis of disease, and to establish institutions that provide healing and support for persons in special need.
"The very fact that we speak of the Scriptures as God’s Word implies that God chooses to address us as rational beings. ... Without reason it would not be possible to hear or to respond to God’s Word. Nor would it be possible to examine our lives and our traditions in the light of Scripture.
"When we read Scripture, we are enabled by reason to consider the time and place in which the particular passage was written and to reflect on the people and the situation to which it was first addressed. Reason helps us determine the unique relevance of that Scripture for us and for our time. For while God’s word is timeless, every generation must discover how to apply that truth in its time and place. Surely the fundamental truth of the Scripture is that God is love and that we are called to be in loving relationships. It is through reason that we are able to determine just what it means to act lovingly toward the other."
It is through the faithful application of Scripture, tradition, reason and experience that we are best able to avoid the danger of itching ears. This is the way that we are able to face the difficult decisions of life. We are faced with decisions that our ancestors could not even begin to imagine. When we look to Scripture alone we are not going to find clear guidance for how to respond to the use of life support systems, stem cell research, cloning, Internet usage, or any of a myriad of questions which face us daily.
We may locate a verse of Scripture which seems to speak to our concern, but unless we invite the Holy Spirit to guide us through the use of tradition, experience, and reason, we are likely to be taking something out of context and finding meaning where it doesn’t exist. We may be like the sign in a church nursery which read: "We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed." (I Cor. 15:51)
The life of a Christian is to be lived in response to the gracious love of God. We may learn about God first through our experience as children and infants as we learn from our parents, teachers, pastors, and other adults. We start to hear the stories of Scripture and the explanations of those around us. We begin to use our ability to reason to make sense of what we are learning. As we mature our knowledge of Scripture increases. Our grasp of tradition deepens. Our wealth of experience widens. Our ability to reason grows. We are led by God, breaking into the drama of our lives in the form of the Holy Spirit, breathing into us the Living Word of God, guiding us in pathways we might not have expected, and opening our lives and our response to ways of faithful living. Scripture, Tradition, Experience, and Reason, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit is both an effective preventative treatment for itching ears, and also a proven cure for this malady.
North Kingstown United Methodist Church
North Kingstown United Methodist Church
October 14, 2001,
Text: *Jeremiah 29:1, 4-7
Psalm 66 (selected verses in Call to Worship)
*2 Timothy 2:8-15
Luke 17:11-19
Title: A Plan for the Long Haul
They didn’t know what to do. They were the brightest and the best. They had been leading citizens in their country - but now they were in a foreign land. Despite the warnings from the prophet Jeremiah, they never really believed that their beloved Jerusalem could be captured. King Nebuchadnezzar and his troops from Babylon had accomplished the impossible. They didn’t know what to do.
Jeremiah wrote these exiles a letter in which he told them to settle in. He told them to build houses and live in them. They should plant gardens and eat what they produced. They should marry and have children. Jeremiah warned them that they were in this for the long haul. They would need to learn how to live in a foreign country with different customs - without all that was familiar to them. It would be seventy years before they could return to Jerusalem. Seventy long years. It would be their children or grandchildren who finally went to Jerusalem - and even then it would be to a city that was in ruin - not the glorious city and temple of their ancestors. This was not something they had planned and definitely not something they would have chosen.
It is a common experience for us that we often find ourselves in situations and conditions we did not choose. At the age of twenty when I walked down the aisle of my church to meet my future spouse at the altar, I would never have imagined that 12 years later I would be a single mom with two young children to raise. Our lives take unexpected turns and our long cherished hopes and dreams can be dashed in a moment or slowly crumble over a period of years. A couple looks forward to retirement and anticipates traveling, but a sudden heart attack or stroke changes everything. The doctor’s compassionate voice begins, "I’m sorry to tell you ...." Our plans for our children are shattered by a late night phone call and nothing will ever be the same again. Our lives change drastically and we are forced to figure out how to live in a time and place which seems foreign to us.
Just over a month ago, the life of our nation and world changed in an instant. We are still trying to figure out how to make sense of what happened. We are still trying to figure out how to live in a world that feels as if it has been turned upside down.
Our President tells us that we need to get back to "normal" but at the same time we need to have a heightened awareness of the potential dangers around us. So "normal" does not mean "go back to the way you were before." That’s true for any of the changes in our lives. Whether for good or ill, changes big or small, mean that we are never the same again. Like the Israelites in Babylon, we are left to figure out a plan for the long haul.
Jeremiah’s letter to the exiles continues, "This is what the Lord says: `When seventy years are completed for Babylon, I will come to you and fulfill my gracious promise to bring you back to this place. For I know the plans I have for you,’ declares the Lord, `plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.’
According to Jeremiah one part of the plan for them to prosper involves them praying for the city in which they find themselves, because if it prospers, they will also. I understand this to mean that in order for us to prosper in whatever our circumstances are, we need to accept them and work within them. When faced with unemployment, divorce, serious illness, death, or even terrorist attacks we cannot deny that they exist. First we accept the reality that exists, and then we make a plan for the long haul. A plan which helps us deal with the situation. A plan which helps us begin to heal, which helps us find the future. A plan that brings life out of situations which threaten to destroy us.
When I hear Jeremiah’s words to pray for the city in which his people find themselves, it reminds me of how interconnected we are. In our technological age, oceans are more like ponds, with people hopping on planes and traveling to far places in the world. Many people, including some among us, do this routinely as part of their business. We can send images and messages around the world instantly. This applies not only to governments and big corporations but it is true for any of us who have Internet and e-mail access.
Surely this means that the conditions in other parts of the world affect us here in the United States as well. Yet, most of us, myself included, are woefully ignorant of much that happens in the rest of the world. We look to our children as our future and we want them to have good nutrition, a good education and many opportunities for the future. We have to ask how many future doctors, nurses, scientists, diplomats, or brilliant humanitarians are being lost to the world when thousands of children die of starvation daily. We have to ask what kind of outlook those who survive will have if they spend their entire lives wondering when, or if, the next meal is coming, while they see millions who have not only enough, but too much. I want to believe that it is this recognition of our interconnectedness that has led our President to ask the children of our country to help feed the children of Afghanistan.
Another key part of the plan was that, "you will call upon me and come and pray to me, and I will listen to you. You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart." This is a promise for us to hold onto whenever we find ourselves needing to have a plan for the long haul. No matter what happens in our lives, we are not alone.
Since the people who had been taken out of Jerusalem were all going to be dead by the time the seventy years had passed, the only way there would be a body of people to call out to the Lord was if they were faithful in teaching the word of the Lord to their children and their grandchildren.
This was not the first time God’s people were reminded to tell the story to their children and their children’s children. Nor would it be the last. In our call to Worship. we used words from Psalm 66 which recalled how God had changed the sea into dry land, so that the Hebrew people were able to escape from the Egyptian soldiers when they fled their many years of slavery. They spent forty years wandering in the desert, and all who had left Egypt eventually died. However, the word of the Lord continued. The Word of the Lord lived and sustained them during that time.
We’ve also been reading Paul’s letters to Timothy. "For more than fifteen years, Paul and Timothy had worked together, spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ and starting churches throughout Asia and Greece. But now Paul had been arrested and was in prison in Rome, facing death. And young Timothy was trying to lead the church through a time of terrible persecution. It took incredible courage and great commitment to be a Christian in those early days. They were attacked and reviled and slandered and falsely accused. Some were burned at the stake or fed to the lions..."
In earlier parts of the letter Paul urges Timothy to be strong and courageous. Here, he calls on Timothy to "remember Jesus Christ" and follows with a declaration, and affirmation of faith. He reminds Timothy that even though he, Paul, is in chains and nearing the end of his earthly life, still "The word of God is not chained."
Paul offers himself as an example of how one may remain serene in spite of the actual conditions of trouble in the world. God has borne patiently with humanity, with our failings and with our turning away. In fact, Paul proclaims, that even if we are faithless, Christ remains faithful, because Christ cannot deny who he is. Paul goes on to proclaim, "Don’t let anyone forget these things."
Like the Hebrews wandering in the desert for forty years, like the Israelites in exile in Babylon, like Timothy and his congregation being persecuted, we are reminded that the plan for the long haul is to depend upon God. The plan is to remember Jesus Christ. Remember that he was a descendent of David - in other words, he was a real human being. That means he can feel our infirmities. He can understand our sorrows and frustrations. He knows how hard it is to face the long haul when the road is not one of our choosing.
Remember that he was raised from the dead - in other words, that he is God. Only if Christ is God does his death have value for all of humanity. Only if Christ is God do we have the hope and the promise that nothing - not even death - can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. Remember that no matter what happens in our lives individually or as a nation or world, the word of God is not chained. It cannot be contained or confined.
There is something that makes many of us turn to God in time of crisis. Those who stand firm in their faith day in and day out find this easy to understand. One thing I have heard repeatedly whether in times of personal, communal, or national crisis, is "I don’t know how people without faith can deal with these things."
Dr. Wesley S.K. Daniel is the Director of Evangelism, for the General Board of Discipleship, The United Methodist Church. He wrote "Today, we live in a new day, a new time. .... We see all around us a new awareness and hunger for God among both young and old - a sincere desire for spiritual renewal and vitality. There is a new awareness of the need to be faith-sharers and witnesses, to proactively share the gospel and take bold steps to invite persons into our faith communities. .... As we are well aware, people in our nation are living through some trying times." By the way, he wrote these words prior to September 11th.
People all around us are looking for a rock to cling to, for something to believe in - for somewhere to put their hope. We know the answer to those deep longings. We know the answer to the question of what to do in the long haul. We know the rock to which we cling.
"About a hundred or so years ago, an elderly gentleman was traveling alone on a train in France. A much younger man, sitting next to him, watched the older man take out his Bible and begin to read. After a while, the younger man decided to strike up a conversation, and he asked, `What are your reading?’
"The older man replied, `I am reading from the sixth chapter of John in the New Testament.’" He went on to describe how Jesus fed a large crowd of 5,000 with only a few loaves and a couple of dried fish. He explained how the leftovers filled twelve baskets.
"Scornfully and cynically, the younger man said, `Surely you don’t believe that!’ But the older man answered, `Oh, yes I do.’
"To which the younger man said, `Well, I can see that you have been brainwashed by ancient superstitions. Not me! that could never happen to me because, you see, I am a scientist. The only thing I trust and believe in is what can be proven scientifically. The story you have read defies the laws of science, and therefore I can’t accept it. Give me facts, provable facts. As a man of science, I have no faith in miracles. But, of course, I can’t expect you to understand that."
"At that point, the train began to slow down. `Here is my station,’ said the young man as he rose from his seat. `It was nice talking to you, Mr. - Oh, I’m sorry, I didn’t get your name.’ With that, the older man reached into his pocket and pulled out his business card. he handed it to the younger man. The younger man looked at it. Imagine his surprise; the name on the card was Louis Pasteur! Louis Pasteur, of course, was one of the greatest scientists of all time, but he knew that the scientific method (valuable as it is) is not the only road to truth.
"The real truth is that the best things in life cannot be proved in a scientific laboratory - love, courage, integrity, honesty, morality, perseverance, compassion, kindness, commitment, faith - you can’t put those great things into a test tube, but we know how incredibly important they are. And we know how dramatically they were proclaimed in the life and death and resurrection of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ."
We know that these are the necessary ingredients for any plan that is to last for the long haul. For any plan which brings life out of tragedy, for any plan which gives hope in the midst of despair, for any plan which helps us to face the unexpected problems of life, whether personal, national or global, the first step is as Paul reminded Timothy, "Remember Jesus." It is as Jeremiah reminded the Israelites, to pray for those situations which cause us to feel as if we are in exile, to remember that we are all connected to each other, through God, and that we do need to call upon the Lord every day, not only in time of crisis.
For the long haul, make worship a top priority. This includes weekly worship where we come together as one body and are strengthened and renewed. It also includes daily private worship - a time of prayer, reading of Scripture, adoring and honoring God and giving thanks. If you aren’t sure where to begin, pick up a daily devotional like the Upper Room. For the long haul make being part of a Christian community a priority. Draw upon the strength and comfort of others and extend compassion, companionship and assistance to others.
Find a prayer partner - one person for whom you will pray daily and who will pray for you - someone with whom you can share your concerns and joys. No matter how difficult it may seem, find at least one thing to do for someone else every day. In reaching out, we are often healed within. Be sure to teach the children and others who do not yet know the life giving story.
When you are faced with a decision, whether large or small, ask yourself what God would have you do. Over time, you’ll discover that in most instances that answer will become so much a part of you that you won’t need to ask - you’ll know.
Build houses of faith and live in them. Continue your daily life - walking hand in hand with Christ. It really is the best plan for the long haul.
1. Moore, James W. Attitude is Your Paintbrush Dimensions for Living, Nashville, 1998 p.108.
2. Daniel, Wesley S.K. "It’s a New Day for Making Disciples" in Offering Christ Today Special Issue for 2001. General Board of Discipleship of The United Methodist Church, Nashville, TN,
3.Moore, p.90
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October 7, 2001 World Communion Sunday
Text: 2 Timothy 1:1-14
Luke 17:5-19
Title: "...And you do"
Everywhere we turn in the last three weeks, we have been flooded with pictures of ground zero in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington DC. Our televisions, newspapers, magazines, and radios are all offering stories and analysis. Conversation quickly turns to the sharing of opinions, fears, hopes, and responses. In the midst of all of this, we see symbols and slogans hanging from buildings, highway overpasses, windows of houses, antennas of cars and almost anyplace people can find to display them.
Three of these symbols seem to be most prominent. The United States Flag, signs proclaiming "United We Stand" and heartfelt prayers of "God Bless America." It is this last one that I think bears some special thought this morning.
I remarked two weeks ago and again last week, that the Scriptures assigned for that particular Sunday were extremely relevant during this time of National and Global turmoil. I think that once again today’s Scriptures speak to us during turmoil. The plea, "God Bless America" sounds in some ways as if it is coming from the same place in our hearts as the disciples’ plea to Jesus, "Increase our faith!" Jesus had been instructing them on some of the practical considerations of living a life of faith. They were feeling overwhelmed and certainly not equal to the task, and so they pleaded, "Increase our faith!" In essence, I think they are saying, "We can’t do this alone. We need help from God."
It’s a bit of an over simplification, but I believe that part of the plea, "God Bless America" is also a cry of "Please help us to know we are not alone. Make us know that God is with us."
Jesus’ reply to his disciples plea to increase their faith, may sound a little strange at first. "If you had faith the size of a mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, `Be uprooted and planted in the sea’ and it would obey you." Oh, my, wouldn’t we love to have faith like that! Yet, Jesus says that all it takes is faith that is the size of a mustard seed - a very tiny amount.
If you are anything like me, for many years when I heard that I took it quite literally. I was never able to move any trees, mulberry or otherwise. I wasn’t even able to uproot a flower and move it. Of course, I never really expected that to happen, so did it mean that my faith was smaller than tiny. No, of course not!
The first thing to discover here is that Jesus is not reprimanding them for a lack of faith - although it might seem that way to us. In Greek there are two "if" clauses. One shows something contrary to fact, for example: "If I were a millionaire" - but I’m not. The other concerns something that is true, "If I can drive a car" - which I can - then I can drive to the mall.
Jesus is saying to the apostles, "If you have faith, and you do, even it’s just a little bit - the size of a mustard seed, then you can do things that seem impossible. Our epistle lesson today, was written to a young preacher named Timothy. Both his grandmother and his mother were women of strong faith, and he is also a man of sincere faith. In a time when it was becoming dangerous to be a Christian, Timothy has given into fear. It has become easier for Timothy to be quiet and his faith has become dull. The writer of the letter, Paul, who is himself in prison because of his faith, urges Timothy to rekindle the faith which God gave him. He reminds Timothy that God does not give us a spirit of cowardice, but rather a spirit of power and of love and of self-discipline. He urges Timothy to rely on the power of God and to speak out, to witness to his faith, and not to be overtaken by a spirit of cowardice.
I’m pretty sure that when Timothy received this letter, he didn’t suddenly feel a tremendous surge of power and courage within himself. More than likely, he felt a little guilty about needing to be reminded of his responsibilities. Maybe he was a little angry at Paul for oversimplifying the situation. He probably gulped hard, prayed fervently, and then went out nervously to do the work that he knew God had given him to do. At first it was really hard, but as time went on, and he continued to be faithful to God’s call, he probably looked back over his life and marveled at some of the things he had done. Things he could never have done on his own. He may have been surprised at the way that his faith grew and the way God was able to use him when he trusted in God enough to take those first nervous steps.
Imagine how he would have reacted if someone had told him that his job was to preach the word so that 2000 years later people all over the world would still be gathering to worship Christ and to celebrate Holy Communion. I’m sure that he would have protested that this was an impossible task - even more impossible than asking a tree to uproot and replant itself. But that’s exactly what happened. Perhaps the early Christians didn’t know how seemingly impossible the task set before them was. They were probably focused more on trying to convert one person at a time. If you’ve ever tried to explain to family or friends why it’s important for you to get up on a Sunday morning and attend a worship service, study the Bible, attend a meeting during the week, rehearse with the choir, or prepare a Sunday School lesson, then you know how impossible it seems to try to explain to even one other person. Moving a tree might seem easy by comparison.
Paul urges Timothy to "guard the good treasure entrusted to you." It is the faith-filled lives of others, who have guarded that treasure and passed it along to others, who have brought us to this point today. Over the centuries, people, just like us, have continued to share their faith with their spouses and children, with their neighbors and co-workers. Some of them have responded and others have not. Those who have accepted and embraced that faith have in turn continued to share it with someone else. It is the faith-filled actions of men, women and children in many countries over many years who have kept the faith alive so that someone was able to tell us the story. I’m sure that many of them sometimes wondered if they had even the faith of a mustard seed.
Some of us may rejoice in the amount of faith we have. Some of us may think that our faith seems so very weak, particularly when the problems and tragedies of life cause us to stumble and to be afraid or doubtful. But Jesus’ words to the disciples are his promise to us also, "If you have faith as small as a mustard seed" - and you do - then you can do what seems impossible. You can, with God’s help, deal with the illness that seems so overwhelming. You can, with God’s help, overcome the grief from the death of a loved one. With God’s help, we can face terrorism, unemployment, loneliness, uncertainty. "If you have faith as small as a mustard seed" - and you do - then you can do what seems impossible.
When we plead with God to bless America, we need only open our eyes to see God’s blessings all around us. God’s blessing does not mean that we will never face attacks but it does mean that we are never alone. God’s blessing means that there are enough people filled with love to overcome evil, to reach out to others during the most difficult times.
God is bigger than America or any other country. That is perhaps one of the greatest blessings of all. I think one of the examples of God’s blessing is that today is the day we celebrate as World Communion Sunday.
If I have figured this out correctly, while we were having supper last night, Nigel Hanscamp pastor of the Matamata Union Parish, a Methodist & Associate Churches of Christ Parish, in Matamata, New Zealand was celebrating World Communion Sunday with the members of that parish. Before we went to bed last night, people in the Uniting church in Kilcoy, a small rural community 100 kilometers from Brisbane Australia were listening to their pastor take bread in his hands and say, "This is my body." During the evening, a church in Hong Kong was beginning its first of 5 communion services. Their services would be attending by people of 26 different nationalities, the largest being their ethnic group of Filipinos, the smallest being one person from Iraq who is an asylum seeker wavering between Christianity and Islam. While we were sleeping, Christians in the Matatiele and Cedarville Methodist Churches in Natal, South Africa left their homes for places of worship to see their pastors take bread in their hands and declare, "This is my body." While we continued to sleep, Christine Liddell from the West Kirk Church of Scotland in Dumburton, and pastors in churches in Edinburgh Scotland, in Herefordshire and Worcestershire England also took bread and broke it giving it to those faithful saints gathered for worship. This morning, this afternoon and later today people in Central America, South America, Canada, and throughout our country, will be gathering just as we are to celebrate God’s blessing upon all of us, a blessing given to us in the Sacrament of Holy Communion.
Some of you have heard me mention before an international e-mail group to which I belong which discusses the Scriptures assigned for a particular day. Earlier this week, M. Gayle MacDonald the pastor of a United Church of Canada in New Brunswick, Canada wrote that she would be collecting greetings from churches around the world, and that on Sunday morning she would be sharing with the children that in these many places, and many more, Christians would be gathering to celebrate communion as one family of God. It has been a sacred experience, to receive those greetings all week long from so many different people and places.
This is the "good treasure entrusted" to each of us that Paul told Timothy to guard, with the help of the Holy Spirit living in us. Thanks be to God who has richly blessed us!
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North Kingstown United Methodist Church
September 30, 2001 - Third Sunday after WTC & Pentagon Attacks
Text: Jeremiah 32:1-2a, 6-15
Psalm 91:1-6, 14-16
Title: Hope for Tomorrow
By The Rev. Beverly Stenmark
Several years ago a teacher assigned to visit children in a large city hospital received a routine call requesting that she visit a particular child. She took the boy’s name and room number and was told by the teacher on the other end of the line, `We’re studying nouns and adverbs in his class now. I’d be grateful if you could help him with his homework so he doesn’t fall behind the others.’ It wasn’t until the visiting teacher got outside the boy’s room that she realized it was located in the hospital’s burn unit. No one had prepared her to find a young boy horribly burned and in great pain. She felt that she couldn’t just turn and walk out, so she awkwardly stammered, `I’m the hospital teacher, and your teacher sent me to help you with nouns and adverbs.’
The next morning a nurse on the burn unit asked her, `What did you do to that boy?’ Before she could finish a profusion of apologies, the nurse interrupted her: `You don’t understand. We’ve been very worried about him. But ever since you were here yesterday, his whole attitude has changed. He’s fighting back, responding to treatments ... It’s as though he’s decided to live.’ The boy later explained that he had completely given up hope until he saw that teacher. It all changed when he came to a simple realization. With joyful tears he expressed it this way: `They wouldn’t send a teacher to work on nouns and adverbs with a dying boy, would they?’
In the midst of great despair sometimes we find hope in the most unexpected places. Jeremiah, the prophet we’ve been hearing from for several weeks generally described the disaster that was to come to his people. In fact, if we read God’s call to him in the first chapter of Jeremiah we hear these words, "Now, I have put my words in your mouth. See, today I appoint you over nations and kingdoms to uproot and tear down, to destroy and overthrow, to build and to plant." (Jeremiah 1:9-10) In the midst of Jeremiah’s words of impending disaster, would be an occasional word of hope. If you read all of the book of Jeremiah, it does seem as if it is at least 2/3 doom and gloom and probably far less than 1/3 hope.
In today’s reading, we have a very detailed description of a real estate transaction - one which is a symbol of hope, and a proclamation of trust in God. Jerusalem was under siege. Jeremiah kept saying that Babylon would, in fact, defeat Jerusalem. He was under arrest, confined in the court of the guard, suspected of treason. As the city crumbled around him, as people were killed, the word of the Lord came to him, telling him that a relative would come to sell him a piece of land.
I imagine his immediate reaction must have been something like great shock, or disbelief. "While everything is falling down around me, you expect me to what?"
The relative came, and Jeremiah recognized that the act of buying the land was in fact a powerful symbol of trust in God. Even though he proclaimed that the city would be destroyed and that the people would be taken away to live in a foreign land, still he recognized a word of hope and a promise for the future.
The real estate transaction is described in great detail. There were two copies of the deed. One was unsealed and was the public document available for ready reference. The authenticity of it could be guaranteed by the other copy, a sealed one, if the unsealed one should be lost, damaged, or changed either deliberately or otherwise. In this case, both the sealed and unsealed copies of the deed of purchase were placed in a clay jar so that they would last for a long time. In fact, documents found in clay jars in this area have been preserved intact for more than 2,000 years.
Jeremiah, clearly didn’t expect to take immediate possession of his property. He was not proclaiming that the tide of events would change immediately and that Jerusalem would be saved. He knew that it would be many years before the truth of the Lord’s words would be realized that, "Houses and fields and vineyards shall again be bought in this land." Jeremiah’s deed of purchase would enable him, or his heirs, to reclaim the field as soon as normal economic activity resumed after the time of exile.
I suspect that Jeremiah knew the truth of the words of the psalms - and perhaps especially the one we read today, Psalm 91. He was proclaiming as the psalmist did, "My refuge and my fortress; my God, in whom I trust." Through his actions he made a long range proclamation that, "You will not fear the terror of the night, or the arrow that flies by day, or the pestilence that stalks in darkness, or the destruction that wastes at noonday." Jeremiah knew that even though Jerusalem, and its people, would not be saved from this attack in the short term, still for the long term they would indeed find refuge in their trust in God. Jeremiah based his confidence in the kindly nature of God. His was an act of faith in God in the face of an experience of what would otherwise be a total collapse of hope.
The little boy whose story I told earlier, was not immediately healed of the effects of the burns he had received. I imagine that he carried some scars from them with him for the rest of his life. He did however, find hope that he would, in fact, live. He found the strength to face what he needed to face for healing to take place.
That same kind of hope is open to us as we, too, face difficult times in our lives whether as individuals, as a congregation, or as a nation or global community. "Winston Churchill once reminded the people of Britain that in the year 1487 Bartholomew Diaz sailed as far as the tip of Africa and named it, "The cape of storms." When he brought his report back to the king of Portugal, the king said, "No, let’s call it the cape of Good Hope, for great things will result from this." Eleven years later, Vasca De Gama sailed around the Cape of Good Hope, into the Indian Ocean, and thus to the riches of India. Churchill was reminding the people that there are storms, but beyond the storms there is hope for those who face those storms with courage."
Friday’s Providence Journal carried a letter to the editor that was written by a woman from this church. She referred to a picture in Sunday’s Journal of the twin towers of the World Trade Center taken just after they were struck. She wrote, "As my husband and11 year old son were sitting in the car waiting to go into church, my son looked at his father and said, ‘Look, dad, the twin towers are going up to heaven.’" She went on to write that she was extremely pleased that her son felt that the victims of this tragedy were taken into God’s hands and were safe. She concludes her letter by saying that she knows that what he was seeing in the picture was the smoke from the fires, but "his version of that picture far outweighs the reality."
There’s a message of hope there - a message as profound as Jeremiah purchasing a field while Jerusalem was being besieged. It’s a message I much prefer to the one which has been circulating through the Internet that if you look into the smoke you can see the face of Satan.
There is no doubt in my mind that this was an evil act. However, as Christians we need to decide whether to look for the evil or to look for God’s presence and promise of hope. Which will help us face the future? I prefer to "buy the field" and look for the hope for tomorrow. If you think about it, this contrast is basic to our faith. The symbol of our faith is a cross - an instrument of torture and death. We proclaim that the unjust, cruel and humiliating death experienced by Jesus, was redeemed, reclaimed by God and turned into the greatest saving act possible. We proclaim that evil was overcome that day by love. We profess that even in death, we are not alone, God is present and nothing can separate us from God’s great love. In the words of a child, we proclaim that the twin towers were going up to heaven.
Buying the field in Jeremiah, proclaims that God knows what is happening now. We are never alone in facing troubles. God knows about the terrorist attacks. God knows about the many layoffs and job cuts that are being announced daily nationwide. God knows about the people who can no longer go to their jobs in the trade centers and nearby buildings - not only those involved in the financial companies located there, but also those who cleaned the offices at night, those who worked in the cafeteria. Yes, God knows about all of that.
God also knows when you don’t want to go to the doctor because you are afraid of what you might hear. God knows when the tension in your home or place of employment makes you wish you could stay in bed all day. God knows when your heart is so lonely it feels as if it is breaking. Whatever is happening in your life now - God knows all about it.
Though all of these we can choose to curl up in a little ball afraid to face the day, or we can realize that there are still nouns and adverbs to study. There are still mortgages to pay. There are still children who need to be fed, and who want to give us a hug. The sun still comes up every morning and if you look you just might see a beautiful sunset at night. The ocean waves continue to crash against the rocks, or to lap gently against the sand. Once again today, we celebrate the baptism of a baby - just as we did on that first Sunday after the attacks - a sure proclamation that there is hope for tomorrow.
Difficult times can make us stronger. If we face them head on, if we draw upon our faith, if we reach out to others, and if we allow others to reach out to us, then hard times can make us stronger. Troubles can teach us to cope, to develop sensitivity to other people’s troubles, and we grow in the process. God sees to that.
I can’t explain it other than as a faith statement, but in my life everything bad that has happened, has in same way also turned out to have some good that can come through it. Death of loved ones, injuries and illnesses, times of anxiety and loneliness, failures in important undertakings, losses of one kind or another - all of them have had elements in them that unfolded in time to bring some blessings, something good. That doesn’t mean that these things happen so that something good can happen. It doesn’t even mean that the good outweighs what seems so terrible. It does mean, that even in the midst of trouble, if we open our eyes and hearts, if we listen carefully, if we look to God, we can find the field that we are to buy - we can find the hope for tomorrow.
Endnotes:
1. Hewett, James S. Editor, Illustrations Unlimited, Wheaton, Ill, Tyndale House, 1988, p.292 #13
2. McGriff, E. Carver Lectionary Preaching Workbook, Cycle c Series VI, Lima, Ohio, CSS Publishing 2000, p.296.
3. Smith, Melissa A. Letter to the editor: Providence Journal Sept. 28, 2001
North Kingstown United Methodist Church
September 23, 2001 - Second Sunday after WTC & Pentagon Attacks
Text: Jeremiah 8:18-9:1
I Timothy 1:12-17, 2:1-7
Luke 16:1-13
From Tears to Action
If you have ever thought that the Bible is only about old stuff - that it is not relevant for today, think again. Did you hear the words from the prophet Jeremiah? "My sorrow cannot be healed; I am sick at heart. Listen! Throughout the land I hear my people crying out, "Is the Lord no longer in Zion? Is Zion’s king no longer there? .... My heart has been crushed because my people are crushed; I mourn; I am completely dismayed.... I wish my head were a well of water, and my eyes a fountain of tears, so that I could cry day and night for my people who have been killed." Words more relevant to our country could hardly be imagined. Jeremiah shed many tears over the fate of the people of his nation. In fact Jeremiah has sometimes been called the "weeping prophet". He shows us how to grieve.
There have been an overwhelming amount of tears shed throughout the last 13 days - and when I listen to our President, I think we are safe in assuming that there will be many more tears. Some of them will be ours, some will belong to mothers, fathers, brothers, sisters and friends in other places.
In the midst of the national and international tears there have been many tears which have not been related to the terrorist attacks. There have been tears shed at the death of mothers (two with connections in this congregation). There have been tears related to medical conditions, tears of remembrance, tears of frustration, and yes, I would imagine even tears of joy - as loved ones have been reunited, as we celebrated the baptism of an infant last Sunday, as tender love has been expressed.
You may have noticed that I left out some verses from Jeremiah, which were read earlier. One was the question raised by Jeremiah, "Is there no medicine in Gilead? Are there no doctors there? Why, then have my people not been healed?" Gilead was a region east of the Jordan river. It was famous for plants that were used for medicinal purposes. Of course there was medicine there, but it was not sufficient for the kind of healing that was needed. Even more than physical healing, spiritual healing was required.
You don’t have to be a certified mental health professional to know that beyond all the physical rebuilding and healing that is needed in our country, we will need an incredible amount of emotional, mental and spiritual healing. I cannot even begin to comprehend the trauma experienced by those who witnessed such incredible destruction. All of us have been affected. People around the world are experiencing the effects. While the tears are still flowing, we look to Gilead, and we, too, cry out, "is there no medicine to heal our hurts?"
Last week I encouraged us to build upon the foundation of our faith, rather than to implode and collapse upon ourselves. As we move through the tears into action, we look again to the Scriptures for some guidance. We have already seen how very relevant the words of the prophet Jeremiah are for us today. But it doesn’t stop there. When I looked at the Epistle reading assigned for today, I found Paul’s instructions that we should pray for all those in authority. Well, that was certainly relevant. Hadn’t we been doing that all week? I confess that I don’t always remember to pray for our President or for the leaders of other nations, but along with millions of others, I had certainly been doing that last week.
Of course, Paul didn’t stop with telling us to offer prayers for those in authority. He wrote, "I urge that petitions, prayers, requests, and thanksgivings be offered to God for all people." Well, hadn’t I been praying for my nephew who was working in the Pentagon when the plane crashed into it? Hadn’t I been praying for his family? Certainly I had been praying for the people on the planes, those in the offices, and for their families and friends. I had been praying for the courageous members of the police and fire departments, and for all the rescue workers. I had even been praying for the reporters who were working so hard to keep us informed. I had been praying for everyone, hadn’t I?
Or had I? Had I prayed for the leaders of the Taliban in Afghanistan? Had I prayed for the men who hijacked the four airplanes? Had I prayed for the people who masterminded and funded these terrible attacks? No, I hadn’t been praying for them. Could Paul really have meant for me to include them in my prayers? In Paul’s letter to Timothy he confessed that he had spoken evil about Christ and had actively persecuted Christ’s followers. He proclaimed that God was merciful to him and poured out abundant grace on him and gave him the faith and love which we share in Christ Jesus. Later, Paul spent a lot of time in prison because he preached about Jesus. While he was in prison, he sang, and prayed - and yes, he prayed even for those who held him captive. When Jesus hung on a cross dying, he prayed for those who were responsible for him being there. As he hung there dying, he prayed, "Father, forgive them for they know not what they do." So, yes, I guess Paul did mean that I should include in my prayers even those for whom I didn’t want to pray.
It is one thing to say or know that I should pray for people who have hurt me, or people with whom I’m angry, or people who have attacked innocent people. It is quite another to actually do it. In the most difficult cases, sometimes the best I can do is grudgingly to imagine placing that person near God’s light and asking God to do the rest.
Paul says that there is a very important reason for praying for everyone. He tells us that this pleases God our Savior, who wants everyone to be saved and to come to know the truth about the God of grace, mercy and reconciliation. It is for this very reason that Paul was appointed an apostle and a teacher to those who did not yet know the good news. When we pray for others, especially for those for whom we don’t want to pray, we may find ourselves changed and sent as agents of reconciliation. Tears which move us to the action of prayer, may lead us to other areas of action.
There are many calls to action, places where we can be of help and you’ve seen and heard about them through the media and in our worship bulletin, so I don’t need to address those. In fact, I want to move away somewhat from what we can do, not only in this situation but in our everyday life, and move to another point that was clear in the Scriptures assigned for today.
How we respond to that call, how we handle the responsibilities given to us does make a difference. The gospel lesson for today is really quite confusing, and there is not time to focus on it to any great extent, but it, too, has a relevance for us this week - and every week. We, as individuals and as a country, have been entrusted with many things. We have great abilities, possessions too numerous to count and freedom beyond that of many other countries. When I hear the rich man in this parable asking his manager for an account of how he has handled the rich man’s affairs, I hear God asking us as a country and as individuals how we have managed all that is within our control. This is the basic question of stewardship.
In the parable the question is about money - and that question is asked of us also. However, the question encompasses much more than our financial resources. The question includes how we have handled all of our relationships because each of our relationships involves God’s children. On a national or international basis our level of control or influence may be limited by the way we cast our votes, the letters we write to those in authority, the events that we attend and certainly our prayers for those with decision making authority.
We have much more control and accountability in terms of how we handle all of this on a personal level and as a congregation. Jesus seems to be saying that the words "shrewd and clever" are not normally used to describe his followers - but they should be. Let me give you a simple example. Our mission statement says that we are to grow disciples for Jesus Christ. That involves helping those who are already part of our congregation to grow in their discipleship. However, it also and especially involves reaching out and inviting others into discipleship. Being shrewd and clever in this respect means more than sitting back and waiting for people to come to us. It means using the methods which are available to us to make that initial contact. It involves living by example; it involves word of mouth actions in conversations. In our technological society, it includes having a web page so that people who are new to the community can "check out the church" in the privacy of their own home before they venture into a strange building filled with unknown people. This is a simple example - and there are many more we could look at.
Jesus’ call in this parable is to manage all of our goods, our relationships, and our responsibilities in ways that are appropriate to life in the kingdom of God. That includes, obviously, our response to these terrorist attacks, and also our government’s responses to them.
Our primary action in response to everything that has happened on a national, international, and personal level, each day is to live the life of a disciple of Jesus Christ. This is a life of "faithful attention to the frequent and familiar tasks of each day, however, small and insignificant they may seem. " It is easy for us to be indifferent toward small obligations while believing quite sincerely that we are being trustworthy in major matters.
The reality of all of our actions is that life consists mostly of a series of seemingly small opportunities. This week most of us will not write a book, end or declare a war, appoint a new cabinet member, dine with heads of state, or convert a nation. More likely this week will present no more than a chance to give a cup of cold water, write a note, visit a nursing home, teach a Sunday School class, make a donation to support those affected by tragedy, share a meal, tell a child a story, go to choir practice, and feed a neighbor’s cat.
The tears which we have shed have been shared with many - including God. From the tears, through the tears, God then calls us to the action of responsible living, to being faithful in not only large matters, but especially in small matters since that shows our true character. God calls us to the action of prayer for everyone - even those for whom we don’t want to pray. God calls us to be agents of reconciliation, messengers and bearers of grace and mercy wherever we find ourselves.
September 16, 2001 - Sunday following Terrorist Attacks on World Trade Center and Pentagon
Text: Micah 4:3-4
Psalm 46
Romans 8:35-39
John 14:1-3, 18-19, 25-27
Title: Build or Implode
By The Rev. Beverly Stenmark
"The World turns and conflict flares up like a struck match." These are first words in the Foreword to a book called, Gospel Medicine, by Barbara Brown Taylor. She is the rector of an Episcopal Church in Georgia - or was in 1995, when she used those words to open her book. She goes on to say that all it takes is one day’s headlines to make her wish that she had gone into a more practical line or work. But no, she is a preacher - a public speaker of the gospel, and the story is all she has.
She continues to talk about Luke, the physician, the author of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles in our Bibles. She wonders what it must have been like for him to leave his medical practice for the preaching life. She continues, "The way I figure it, he did not stop carrying his black bag. he simply repacked it, taking out the scissors, scalpel, and tincture of iodine to make room for the medicine of the gospel - those healing stories of God that did more to put people back together than all the potions in the world. There were beatitudes for the stricken and prophecies for the blind. There were instructions for the paralyzed and parables for the hard of hearing. There were acted-out words of God for those who no longer trusted words and there was silence when all else had failed. Altogether it was quite an apothecary. And not just then but now."
This week especially those word ring so very true. Many of us are feeling so helpless. We wish we knew how to set bones, how to help dig through the rubble, how to turn back the clock, how to make everything all right again. The outpouring from around the world has been incredible - and I think that underlines how very much we truly need each other. We no longer live in a world where what happens in one place does not affect those in another. The only simple answer that we can affirm is that there are no simple answers.
However, more than ever, people of faith look to the Scriptures to provide some comfort, some direction, some hope. When we look at Psalm 46, we are reminded, "God is our shelter and strength, always ready to help in times of trouble. So we will not be afraid, even if the earth is shaken and mountains fall into the ocean depths;" or we might add "even if jets crash ... even if buildings crumble... even if countless lives are lost."
The Psalm goes on to proclaim, "God is in that city, ... at early dawn God will come to its aid. Nations are terrified, kingdoms are shaken; .... The Lord Almighty is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge."
At a time like this, when everything feels shaken, when all that we love and hold dear seems to be buried under the debris of so many feelings of shock, confusion, anger, sadness, and so many others, we need to remember that under the debris is a foundation. During the service at the National Cathedral on Friday, The Rev. Billy Graham offered words of hope from the foundation. He stated the obvious that this nation has been attacked, that buildings have collapsed and lives have been lost. But then he went out to proclaim that we have a decision to make. It is up to us to decide, as individuals and as a nation, whether we will implode upon ourselves - as the buildings did - or whether we will build upon the foundation of our strength in God.
I think that is a good image - imploding or building, which will it be? I’m probably pretty safe in assuming that our decision would be to build rather than implode, but perhaps right now, we need some help in remembering how to build. As Barbara Brown Taylor pointed out that help comes from our medicine bag filled with an apothecary of "good news that God has become one of us and that however bleak things may look to us at any given time, life will never be the same - life will never finally be lost - again."
One of the pieces of the foundation upon which we build is the ideal will of God - a vision seen in the prophet Micah, that God "will settle disputes among the nations, among the great powers near and far. They will hammer their swords into plows and their spears into pruning knives. Nations will never again go to war, never prepare for battle again. Everyone will live in peace among his own vineyards and fig trees and no one will make him afraid. The Lord Almighty has promised this."
Leslie Weatherhead wrote a small but wonderful book during World War II called, The Will of God. In that book he identified God’s will in three ways. First there is God’s Intentional will - that is God’s ideal plan for humanity. It is this intentional or ideal will which I just shared with us from Micah. Since God has given us free will - the ability to make decisions for ourselves - and since those decisions affect others, sometimes, frequently, God’s ideal will is frustrated. Things happen that God does not want to happen. Drunk drivers kill innocent persons. Children are abused. Corporations and governments take advantage of people who are poor and vulnerable. Terrorists fly jet planes into buildings killing thousands and throwing our world view into chaos.
When God’s ideal will is frustrated for a time, then we must look to God’s circumstantial will. That is when we ask, would God want us to do in this particular set of circumstances? This is where we find ourselves now. When we pray for the leaders of our country and other countries we are praying that they will be open to and seek to know and understand what would be the will of God in these terrible circumstances in which we find ourselves. None of us are privy to all of the secret information being gathered by our government and others, and even if we were, that this is all so complicated that it would probably take most of us a lifetime to sort out all the ramifications of each potential response.
However, even though we do not have access to this information, nor the responsibility to make the final decisions, there are still many things we can do to help build rather than implode.
A strong piece of our foundation is the promise and the knowledge which we find in the letter to the Romans - that nothing can separate us from God’s love. Neither illness, nor abuse, neither contaminated water, nor terrible storms, nor crashing jets, "neither the world above nor the world below - there is nothing in all creation that will ever be able to separate us from the love of God which is ours through Christ Jesus our Lord." What a wonderful statement of faith! What a marvelous foundation upon which to build!
In Jesus’ life we saw this love expressed through his preaching and his teaching. People experienced it through his healing touch. His love and compassion were shown when he took five small loaves and two small fish and fed over 5,000 people and then collected baskets overflowing with what was left. We have seen some of that love this week in the outpouring of love and response from so many places. The lines to donate blood have been long - not only in New York and Washington, DC but in cities all around our country - and even in Tel Aviv. Gatherings are being made of much needed supplies, prayer services are being held, candlelight vigils are cutting through the darkness - nothing can separate us from the love of God which is ours through Christ Jesus our Lord, and which is poured out and shared by the human hands, feet and hearts of people in many places.
Yet, we must also remember that if we cannot be separated from God’s love, that same promise applies to others. As we build, rather than implode we can be very careful not to make decisions about entire nations or religions based on the actions of a few. We look back in chagrin upon how Japanese Americans and German Americans were treated in our country during the War. We hang our heads in shame at the way persons of color have been treated and the way racism and racial profiling continue to poison lives. Building, rather than imploding, requires us to share God’s love, to welcome all of God’s people. We must not allow or perpetuate the hate crimes which we are already beginning to see as persons are being attacked, or living in fear because of their heritage. Someone pointed out this week that if this kind of attack is being carried out by Osama bin Laden and his followers, then we must remember that they no more represent the beliefs and actions of all Muslims than the KKK represents the beliefs and actions of all Christians. Since our foundation proclaims the love of God from which we cannot be separated, as we seek God’s will in these circumstances, we must not be vessels trying to separate others from God’s love.
On the night before Jesus death he spoke many words to his disciples, including the ones we heard from the Gospel of John. On that night, he took off his outer garment, tied a towel around his waist and proceeded to take the role of a servant, washing the feet of his disciples. We can build upon the foundation of servanthood - not counting ourselves better than others, but helping in the places and ways where help is needed.
In the circumstances in which Jesus found himself, in the circumstances which would lead to his death, even then God’s Ultimate will could not finally be defeated. That is the third part of the Will of God which Leslie Wetherhead describes - God’s Ultimate Will. This is God’s ultimate goal - a goal which Weatherhead believes God reaches. An ultimate plan which is achieved not only in spite of all that people may do, but even using the evil that people do, to further God’s ultimate plan. This is the goal which reunites God and humanity.
The Bible proclaims that God’s Ultimate Will cannot be defeated. We see this most clearly in the cross. "With evil intent men crucified the Son of God, and within six weeks other men were preaching about the cross as an instrument of salvation."
The cross tells us that God understands our sin and our suffering. The cross proclaims, "I love you!" The empty cross and the empty tomb shout that even death could not defeat God’s plan, could not destroy God’s love. It is this Easter witness that not only allows us, but demands that we choose to build rather than to implode.
In 1871, tragedy struck Chicago as fire ravaged the city. When it was all over, 300 people were dead and 100,000 were homeless. Horatio Gates Spafford was one of those who tried to help the people of the city get back on their feet. A lawyer who had invested much of his money into the downtown Chicago real estate, he'd lost a great deal to the fire. And his one son (he had four daughters) had died about the same time. Still, for two years Spafford assisted the homeless, impoverished, and grief-stricken ruined by the fire.
After about two years of such work, Spafford and his family decided to take a vacation. They were to go to England then travel in Europe. Horatio Spafford was delayed by some business, but sent his family on ahead. Their ship never made it. It collided with another ship and sank within 20 minutes. Though Horatio's wife, Anna, survived, their four daughters were killed. Spafford boarded the next available ship to be near his grieving wife. Though reports vary as to when he did so, an Easter faith led Spafford to pen the words to one of the English language's best-known hymns. Some say he wrote it on the ship to meet his wife, around the place where his daughters died.
It is that same Easter faith, that gives us the strength and courage to build, rather than implode. It is that Easter faith which allows us even in the most horrible of circumstances, when we cannot see clearly, and cannot even give word to our fears and sorrows to still proclaim, "It is Well with my Soul"
1. Taylor, Barbara Brown Gospel Medicine Cowley Publication, Boston, 1995, p.xi
2. Taylor, p.3
3. Weatherhead, Leslie D. The Will of God Abingdon Presss, Nashville, 1944 p. 37
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September 9, 2001 - Recovenanting Sunday
Text: Jeremiah 18:1-11
Philemon 1-21
*Luke 14:25-33
Title: Paying Full Price
By The Rev. Beverly Stenmark
In the spirit of schools beginning around this time, I have a pop quiz for you. Which of the following four sites is NOT a major tourist attraction in the state of Virginia?
A. Mount Vernon
B. Williamsburg
C. Virginia Beach
D. Potomac Mills
Actually, its a trick question! They are all major attractions, and Potomac
Mills -- one of the world's largest outlet malls -- is among the top
destinations for domestic and international tourists. Does this surprise you? It
probably shouldn’t since we live in a consumer culture. Tourists are
interested in Thomas Jefferson and Martha Washington, and basking in the sun at
Virginia Beach, but they are also attracted to the more than 220 stores at
Potomac Mills. Travelers want more than leisure and learning; they desire
"world-class savings" of 20 to 60 percent every day!
A craving for saving has made this particular outlet mall a destination that attracts 3,000 group and chartered tours annually. And this phenomenon is not limited to Potomac Mills. "Outlet shopping malls are becoming major attractions for U.S. travelers. We love to get a bargain - and we want the most we can get for our dollar.
In today’s Gospel reading, crowds were following Jesus. He was a major local and tourist attraction at that point. In this particular passage Jesus turns to the large crowd and tells them that there will be no bargain shopping when it comes to being one of his disciples. There are no discount malls with faithfulness marked down 50%. Now quite frankly, I think that this is a very difficult passage and it raises a lot of questions for me. Jesus is telling us very clearly that being a disciple of his will be very costly - and we’d better be sure we know what we are getting into before we sign on the dotted line.
This is very different from the car dealerships which offer us 0% financing, cash rebates and great values for our trade-ins. It’s a far cry from the sales person with the "today only" special. It a big change from the tent evangelist who pleads with us to accept Christ right this minute because we might get killed on our way home and then it will be too late. Jesus isn’t saying, "hop on the bandwagon, join the crowd." He is saying, "This is a serious commitment you are about to make - if you really decide to follow me, you’d better think about what it will mean."
When I hear the words that Luke tells us Jesus said to this crowd, I wonder where the Jesus is who said, "Come to me all who are weary and heavy laden, and I will give you rest." I look for the Jesus who said, "Let the children come to me!" and "Don’t keep worrying about having something to eat or drink.... (God) knows what you need." I want to know how this fits with the song many of us learned as children, "Jesus love me, this I know, for the Bible tells me so."
Then I realize that it is precisely because Jesus does love us so very much that he must also share the difficult words we need to hear. In some respects he is like the coach on the first day of practice who warns the team that if they want to win they will have to practice, practice, practice. He is like the parent or teacher reminding students that if they really want to be a doctor they have to study hard. Partly what Jesus is doing is telling the crowd - and us - that following Christ is a choice given to us freely. Salvation is a gift free to us, but one for which Jesus paid full price. We may accept his gift or reject it. Both choices come with consequences - and we should carefully consider the potential consequences of our choices. He seems to be saying, "I am offering you a way to follow. I want you to choose it because it is the best choice for you and for the world, but be aware that it can bring division in your family. It may alienate your friends and lead to losing everything, including life itself.
Luke knew about that first hand. He was not one of the original twelve disciples. In fact, Luke wasn’t even a Jew. He probably wasn’t even there that day when Jesus cautioned the crowd. Luke was a Gentile who probably came to the faith after Jesus’ death and resurrection. He most likely came to follow Jesus’ way through the teachings of the great apostle Paul, who had at first persecuted Jesus’ followers, but had also finally come to believe in his way. In any event, Luke was a companion of Paul’s, a loyal friend who remained with Paul even when Paul was put in prison because he preached about Jesus. Luke and the early Christians knew that following Jesus could be very dangerous.
Most of us have never experienced that kind of danger in being a Christian, but still we need to be aware that as wonderful as it is to follow Jesus it is not a guarantee of a great life free of obstacles or problems. That’s why Jesus warns us that if we truly become his disciples we can expect our lives to be changed in ways that we may not have anticipated.
The prophet Jeremiah used the imagine of a potter and the clay with which he worked to describe how God can work in our lives. I’ve heard artists of various kinds describe some of their work as finding the image, form, or picture, which is already within the clay, the piece to be sculptured, or the seemingly blank easel and helping to bring it into its full expression. As a pastor, I am often surprised to discover that the sermon I thought I was going to write is not the one which eventually comes off the computer. Being open to God’s promptings in any creative process may lead us in ways that are surprising to us.
This is true of our lives also. When a potter starts to mold a piece of clay, he has a vision of what he hopes/expects it to become. God has a vision, a hope, a dream for each one of us and for our nations and our world. As I understand it, In order for a piece of clay to be worked and molded into a particular shape, it has to remain moist. Water must be added to it frequently so that it will remain malleable. Without the water, it becomes coarse and hard to work and eventually starts to harden into a particular shape. Too much attempt to work it at that point will cause it to crack, fall apart and become useless.
When Jesus describes what it will cost to become his disciple, perhaps he is reminding us of the need to be malleable clay, moist and responsive to the work of the master potter. In this case, however, it is not up to the potter to provide the moisture, it is up to us. We open ourselves to the design of God when we are intentional about seeking God’s way; when we open our hearts and minds to God through worship and prayer; when we are willing to take up our cross - that is the burdens of the world, and face them head on, following Christ. In those times when we make excuses, then we are like poor clay in the potter’s hands. Our challenge is to remain like soft clay - malleable - to that our potter God can reshape us into a new and faithful vessel.
Jesus is asking us, first, to give the same consideration to our relationship with him as we should give to any other major commitment in our lives. When a couple plans to get married, I’m always looking for a life commitment from them, not just being in love with the idea of being married. Are they willing to pay full price for a long fulfilling life together. When the initial honeymoon is over, and the car breaks down, a job is lost and the roof is leaking, you discover that marriage is about much more than romantic candlelight dinners. In the same way, I listen to too many girls who are becoming young women and are anxious to have a baby so that they will have someone to love and who loves them. They need to know that the full price of having a child includes the long nights when that adorable cuddly cooing infant has colic and cries constantly. They need to know that paying the full price of parenthood includes being patient when the two year old throws a tantrum, when friends are more important than grades, when clothes cost more than you want to spend, when your teenager yells, "I hate you!" because you won’t let him or her go along with the crowd, and when your child breaks your heart because of decisions that you think are the wrong ones. Getting married, having children, choosing a career, all of these involve signing on for the long haul. They are to be entered into after having carefully considered the commitment involved and the changes they will bring to our lives.
That’s what Jesus is telling the crowd following him. Be sure you are ready for the changes this will mean in your life. At the end of the day, you can’t just pack up and go back to being someone who has never encountered Jesus. Following Jesus, learning from Jesus, knowing Jesus means that your life will change. Most of those changes will be wonderful - there will be meaning in your life that you wouldn’t find otherwise; there will be comfort in times of sorrow; there will be strength in times of weakness; there will be courage in the face of fear; and there will be eternal hope and life in the face of earthly death. Yes, following Jesus is a wonderful way to live - it is a gift far beyond anything we can imagine - it is free - and yet, we need to be prepared to pay full price.
Following Christ is more than a one hour Sunday morning appointment. It is THE way of life. All of our other relationships are understood and are given greater meaning when placed within our Christian commitment.
Your family may not always understand why it is so important to you to get up on a Sunday morning and come into a community of believers in order to worship God. Your co-workers may not understand why you won’t join in the office gossip and the tearing down of each other or why you are not always looking out for yourself first. Your boss may not be able to tolerate your inability to keep quiet and go along with shoddy business practices and back room deals. Your town officials may think you are a nuisance because you refuse to accept that the schools on the other side of town are not safe places providing a quality education for the children on the other side of the tracks. Your government might think you are a subversive because you demand that laws be enacted which provide for the safety of women, children, and the elderly, and that workers be able to earn a livable wage rather than a minimum wage.
When you make the decision to really follow Christ, you will be changed, transformed, just as a lump of clay is transformed into a beautiful piece of art or a functional utensil. Are you willing to pay full price? Are you willing to enjoy the benefits of following Christ, as well as to put God first and be truly open to the roads you are called to travel?
Think about it, even as you bring your children to attend Sunday School, are you willing to pay the price? Are you willing to take the chance that your children may "get it"; that your children may be transformed into persons who care so much about other people that they are willing to risk even their own lives to answer God’s call, to do what they know needs to be done; what they know to be right? I love the true response of a young woman who went on a mission trip even while her mother had concerns for her life and health. The young woman looked at her mother and said, "Mother, it is all your fault. You are the one who brought me to Sunday School when I was a child. You are the one who taught me to love Jesus and to follow him. You are the one who taught me to care about other people the way that God does. Mother, you taught me to do all of this - and now I am doing it."
Luke, in this gospel passage, invites our attention to our own priorities and planning. Our first priority is God and our spiritual life. That will in itself redefine our relationships with family and those closest to us. When we say "yes" to Jesus’ call to discipleship, do we have the resources to follow through with our decision? Do we really understand what our "yes" means?
Philemon is asked to consider these questions personally. Philemon, the man to whom the letter we read as our epistle was sent, was a man who. like many others at the time, owned one or more slaves. One of them was named Onesimus, which means "Useful". Onesimus had run away - had perhaps even stolen some money or possessions from the household - and at some point had come to where Paul was. He had learned about Jesus and had become a disciple of Christ’s. At Paul’s urging, he was returning to his owner, to Philemon, with a letter from Paul. He and Paul were trying to make things right - and at the same time, Paul was issuing a call to Philemon to consider whether his faith in Christ was enough to re-define the nature of his relationship with Onesimus. Will he have what it takes to follow through with his own "yes" to discipleship?
The really good news of all this, however, is that even while we are being called to pay full price, to follow through with our own "Yes" to discipleship, the ability to follow through, the courage to continue, the skills to persevere and yes, even the desire, itself, will be provided for us by the one who issues the call. The call goes out from Christ to each of us daily, "Will you come and follow me?"